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单词 stratum
释义
stratumstra‧tum /ˈstrɑːtəm $ ˈstreɪ-/ noun (plural strata /-tə/) [countable] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINstratum
Origin:
1500-1600 Modern Latin, Latin, ‘something spread, bed’, from sternere ‘to spread out’
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • By 1884 it was announced that Murchison's interpretation of a simple succession of strata was untenable.
  • However, this increasingly self-contained stratum is broader than the bureaucracy.
  • If the differences between strata are maximised and the variations within them minimised, the benefits from stratification can be considerable.
  • The class approach Does the same fundamental value separate virtually all people in a society into a few distinct strata?
  • The nobility and the serfs emerged, then, as two of the distinct strata in feudal society.
  • The participant culture is an additional stratum that may be added to and combined with the subject and parochial cultures.
  • We can now move on to analyse the middle class and the varied strata within it in terms of this dynamic of structuration.
word sets
WORD SETS
agglomerate, nounalabaster, nounanthracite, nounasbestos, nounatoll, nounbasalt, nounbasin, nounbauxite, nounbed, nounbedrock, nounberyl, nounbluff, nouncanyon, nouncape, nouncarboniferous, adjectivechalk, nounchalky, adjectivechasm, nounclay, nouncliff, nouncoal, nouncoastal, adjectivecoastline, nounconglomerate, nouncontinental drift, nouncontinental shelf, nouncore, nouncove, nouncrag, nouncrater, nouncreek, nounCretaceous, adjectivecrevasse, nouncrust, nouncrystal, nouncrystalline, adjectivecrystallize, verbdelta, noundeposit, noundeposition, noundune, noundust bowl, nounearthquake, nounelevation, nounemery, nounepicentre, nounepoch, nounera, nounerode, verberosion, nounerupt, verbescarpment, nounestuary, nounextinct, adjectivefault, nounfeeder, nounfeldspar, nounfiord, nounfjord, nounflint, nounflood plain, nounfluvial, adjectivefold, nounfool's gold, nounfossil, nounfossilize, verbfriable, adjectivegeology, noungeyser, nounglaciation, nounglacier, nounGondwanaland, granite, noungrassland, noungroundwater, noungulf, noungully, nounheadland, nounhinterland, nounhot spring, nounigneous, adjectiveimpervious, adjectiveinactive, adjectiveinlet, nounisthmus, nounjasper, nounjet, nounkaolin, nounknoll, nounlagoon, nounlake, nounlandlocked, adjectivelandslide, nounlandslip, nounlava, nounleach, verblevee, nounlime, nounlimestone, nounloam, nounlowlands, nounmagma, nounmarble, nounmarsh, nounmarshland, nounmatrix, nounmetamorphic, adjectivemica, nounmineral, nounmineralogy, nounmining, nounmoraine, nounmorass, nounmountain, nounmountainside, nounmountaintop, nounmudslide, nounnugget, nounoasis, nounoilfield, nounore, nounoutcrop, nounpalaeontology, nounPalaeozoic, adjectivePangaea, peninsula, nounpermafrost, nounpetroleum, nounpillar, nounpinnacle, nounplate, nounplate tectonics, nounporous, adjectivepothole, nounprairie, nounprecipice, nounpromontory, nounpumice, nounpyrites, nounquartz, nounravine, nounreservoir, nounridge, nounrift, nounrift valley, nounriver, nounrock, nounrock salt, nounsand, nounsand bar, nounsandstone, nounsapphire, nounscarp, nounschist, nounscree, nounseam, nounsediment, nounsedimentary, adjectivesedimentation, nounseismic, adjectiveseismograph, nounseismology, nounsettlement, nounshale, nounshelf, nounshingle, nounsilica, nounsilicate, nounsilt, nounslate, nounstalactite, nounstalagmite, nounstone, nounstrait, nounstrata, stratified, adjectivestratum, nounsubsoil, nounsubstratum, nounsummit, nounterrain, nounthermal, adjectivetopaz, nountopsoil, nountor, nountremor, nountributary, nountrilobite, nountsunami, nountundra, nounturquoise, nounvalley, nounvein, nounvolcanic, adjectivevolcano, nounwatercourse, nounwaterfall, nounwater table, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· Thus, different strata in such societies may spend their money on rather different things.· The deep divisions of intellectual work in the university kept all of us moving along different strata.· Similarly, increased odds ratios were found for different age strata.· On the other, different strata among the middle classes found much to object to in the statusquo.
· Any female from a noble line, feeble though she is, ranks above anyone from a lower stratum of society.· Armies so non-national and drawn so largely from the lowest strata of the social pyramid were prone to lose men by desertion.· Blacks are now moving out of the lowest stratum in ever increasing numbers.· Firstly, members of the lower strata may become totally demoralized.· In a meritocracy, talent and ability are efficiently syphoned out of the lower strata.· They may despise the lower strata whose members may well find such behaviour offensive.· His administration knows that, and is doing what it can to keep the support of the lower strata.
· The dissemination of music by radio and gramophone record permeated the whole country and every social stratum.· Other breeds of goats may well be different but my Goldens are very kind to each other and have a strong social strata.· From her research, Eva Rosenfeld had identified two distinct social strata which are clearly recognized by members.· They will share a similar life style which to some degree will distinguish them from members of other social strata.· This belief gained wide currency among Sinhalese of all social strata in the twentieth century.· From that social stratum come the brains of the Labour Party and its middle-class infrastructure.· It is possible for social inequality to exist without social strata.· They focus on social strata rather than social inequality in general.
· Members of the upper strata in a meritocracy deserve their position; their privileges are based on merit.· The composition of the upper strata has clearly changed since pre-industrial times.· Young argues that this may result in an upper stratum free from self-doubt and the restraining influence of humility.
1a layer of rock or earth2a social class in a society:  people of different social strata
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