单词 | pollute | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | pollutepol‧lute /pəˈluːt/ ●●○ verb [transitive] ![]() ![]() WORD ORIGINpollute Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 Latin past participle of polluereVERB TABLE pollute
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto make something dirty and dangerous► pollute Collocations to make air, water, the ground etc dirty by putting chemicals or waste products into it, so that it is unsafe for use by people or animals: · An investigation revealed that the mine was polluting both the air and the groundwater.· The company is charged with polluting the River Mersey by allowing crude oil to enter the river.pollute something with something: · The factory explosion, which polluted the surrounding area with dioxin, was reportedly caused by negligence. ► contaminate to accidentally make a place or a substance dirty and dangerous by adding something to it, for example chemicals or bacteria: · Lead pipes can contaminate drinking water.· The food was contaminated during the production process. WORD SETS► Environment & wasteacid rain, nounbiohazard, nounbottle bank, nouncatalytic converter, nounclean-up, nounconservancy, nounconservation, nounconservation area, nounconservationist, nounconserve, verbcontaminant, nouncontaminate, verbeco-, prefixeco-friendly, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecologist, nounecology, nounecosystem, nouneffluent, nounenvironmental, adjectiveenvironmentalist, nounenvironmentally friendly, adjectiveglobal warming, noungreen, verbgreenhouse effect, noungreenhouse gas, noungreen revolution, nounhabitat, nounnational park, nounnoise pollution, nounozone, nounozone-friendly, adjectiveparticulates, nounpoison, verbpollute, verbradioactive waste, nounradioactivity, nounrecyclable, adjectiverecycle, verbrecycling, nounreforestation, nounsewage, nounsewage works, nounsmog, nounsulphur dioxide, nountip, nountoxic waste, nounwaste disposal, nounwaste product, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► heavily/severely/badly etc polluted 1to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: ![]() · The air in Mexico City is heavily polluted. ► pollute the environment· Nuclear waste will pollute the environment for centuries. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► heavily· The river is already heavily polluted by chemical and metallurgical industries.· There was little information on the health of people living in that area, which had been known to be heavily polluted. ► most· One, the copper flower, grows in dense violet clumps on the most polluted soils of all.· Point Judith Pond, the eastern most of the tidal ponds, has been the most polluted by oil. NOUN► air· Cigarette smokers pollute the air for other people but take no account of this in deciding how much to smoke.· Residents of the two cities breathe the same polluted air.· Short-term measurements were carried out in the drivers' breathing zones by drawing polluted air through a charcoal tube during unloading.· Paints traditionally were made with volatile organic compounds, which can pollute indoor and outdoor air. ► atmosphere· Likewise the pesticides and weedkillers used in large-scale crop-farming kill plants and wildlife and pollute the atmosphere.· The dreams of nineteenth-century poets polluted the psychic atmosphere of the great boroughs and suburbs of New York. ► environment· Aluminium smelters are only one of a score of industries which now pollute the total environment with fluoride emissions and solid wastes.· Who owns the company that is accused of polluting the environment?· Catalysts convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide, which is less toxic, but equally polluting to the environment.· Chlorine bleaching of pulp for paper releases dioxins into rivers and soil, further polluting the environment.· We have, in fact, as well as polluting our environment chemically also polluted it with radio waves of varying frequencies.· He used to say it polluted the environment.· Its only scourge - heavy lorries - rumbling through its streets, polluting the environment and damaging historic buildings.· Urban ecologists started concerning themselves with children growing up in polluted environments. ► plant· Likewise the pesticides and weedkillers used in large-scale crop-farming kill plants and wildlife and pollute the atmosphere. ► river· It says that the company razed forests, polluted rivers, retarded crop growth and caused birth defects.· Businesses that polluted the river were fined.· Transnational oil and mining companies pollute rivers and finance grossly disruptive mines.· The River Doe Lea is much more polluted than all other rivers in the area.· Water rising through abandoned mines could pollute rivers, kill wildlife and contaminate drinking water. ► water· Do not pollute fresh water supplies.· The mine was shut down last August after a spill of polluted water from a waste pond flowed into a nearby river.· This is generally caused by a decomposing body or bodies polluting the water and is usually accompanied by an unpleasant smell.· Lawrence River, where she takes samples from polluted water and instructs local residents in environmental sciences.· As well as not functioning in a submersed situation, dying cells, releasing adverse substances will pollute the water.· Nitrogen can take up to 20 years to pollute water and, therefore, is a very long term problem.· The dumps were generating explosive gases and leaching noxious chemicals that polluted underground water sources.· This wastes food and pollutes the water. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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