单词 | bound | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | bound1 bound2 adjectivebound3 verbbound4 noun boundbound1 /baʊnd/ CollocationsCOLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► be bound by an agreement Phrases (=have to obey the conditions of an official agreement)· India is bound by the agreements signed under the World Trade Organisation. ► be duty-bound to do something formal (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it. ► a flight is bound for London/New York etc (=it is going there)· Johnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas. ► bound and gagged He left his victim bound and gagged (=tied up and with something over their mouth that stops them speaking). ► bound to happen This was bound to happen sooner or later. ► be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister. ► be bound by an oath (=have sworn an oath)· These chiefs were bound to him by oaths of loyalty. ► be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct. ► be bound by a vow (=to have promised seriously to do something)· She told him she was bound by a vow not to tell any other person. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► homeward bound the past tense and past participle of bind
bound1 bound2 adjectivebound3 verbbound4 noun boundbound2 ●●○ S3 adjective [no comparative] Entry menuMENU FOR boundbound1 likely2 law/agreement3 duty4 travelling towards5 relationship6 be bound up in something7 be bound up with something8 snow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-bound etc10 I’ll be bound11 bound and determined Word OriginWORD ORIGINbound2 ExamplesOrigin: 1-3, 5-11 1300-1400 From the past participle of ➔ BIND14 1500-1600 Old Norse buinn, past participle of bua ‘to live in a place, prepare’; probably influenced by the past participle boundEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatortowards► towards Collocations also toward American moving, looking, or pointing in a particular direction: · If you walk along the river bank towards Skipton you come to a bridge.· She stood with her back toward the window.· Glancing towards me, he started to laugh.· He looked toward the ceiling of his tiny apartment.· The plane banked and turned toward the mountains.slide/push/throw etc something towards somebody/something: · He slid the plate of cookies toward her. ► in the direction of something towards a place or object, but not moving, looking, or pointing directly at it: · Tyler strode off in the direction of Foxwood.· People were making a move in the direction of the dining room.in somebody's direction: · I glanced in her direction and our eyes met.in the general direction of something (=generally towards): · He waved a hand in the general direction of the bar. "Another drink?" ► for: set off/make/head for to start to go towards a particular place, especially in a determined way: · We set off for Boston at daybreak.· When it started to rain we headed for the trees as fast as we could.· It's getting dark -- we'd better make for home. ► bound: London/Paris/north/east etc bound towards a particular place or direction - use this especially about planes, trains, cars etc and the direction in which a road, railway track etc is going in: · The London bound train leaves at 22.00 hours.· There have been several delays to southbound rail services.· We were travelling westbound on Interstate 90.· All inward bound flights are being cancelled due to heavy fog. ► at if you look, smile, wave, throw something etc at someone, you look, smile etc in their direction: · The children stared at the eerie old house.· Nick looked back and grinned at her.· I threw the ball at Joe and hit him on the back of the neck. the place that you are travelling to► destination · At the border you will be asked your destination and how long you plan to stay.· The glorious Inca ruins are the main tourist destination in Peru.arrive at/reach your destination · By the time he reached his destination, seven days later, he was half-starved and broke. ► be on the way to if you are on the way to somewhere, you are travelling towards it: · We were already on the way to the airport when we realized we'd forgotten our passports.· I don't know where she is. She's probably on her way to London by now. ► bound travelling in a particular direction: bound for: · We passed a ferry full of people bound for one of the outer islands.eastbound/westbound etc: · It was dark when the southbound international express finally passed by.London-bound/Chicago-bound etc: · Take the London-bound train but get off two stations before the end of the line. WORD SETS► Newspapers/Printing/Publishingabstract, nounagony aunt, nounagony column, nounannual, nounanthology, nounantiquarian, adjectiveappendix, nounarticle, nounauthor, nounautobiography, nounback, nounbackslash, nounbackspace, nounballoon, nounbanner headline, nounbestiary, nounbest-seller, nounbibliography, nounbibliophile, nounbind, verbbinder, nounbinding, nounbiographer, nounbiography, nounblackout, nounbold, adjectiveboldface, nounbook, nounbookbinding, nounbooklet, nounbookmark, nounbookmobile, nounbookplate, nounbookseller, nounbookshop, nounbookstall, nounbookstore, nounbound, adjectivebox, nounbraille, nounbroadsheet, nounbrochure, nounbubble, nounbulletin, nounby-line, nouncalendar, nouncaption, nouncarry, verbcatalogue, nouncentrefold, nounchain letter, nounchapbook, nounchapter, nounchequebook journalism, nouncircular, nouncirculation, nouncity desk, nouncity editor, nounclassified ad, nounclip, nounclipping, nouncodex, nouncol, collection, nouncolour supplement, nouncolumn, nouncolumnist, nouncomic, nouncomic strip, nouncommentary, nouncommentator, nouncompanion, nouncompendium, nouncomposition, nouncompositor, nouncontribute, verbcontributor, nouncopy, nouncopy editor, nouncopyist, nouncorrespondent, nouncoursebook, nouncover girl, nouncover story, nouncross-refer, verbcross-reference, nouncutting, noundaily, noundesk, noundiarist, noundiary, noundictionary, noundime novel, noundirectory, noundog-eared, adjectivedoorstep, verbdotted line, noundraft, noundraft, verbDTP, noundust jacket, nouned., edit, verbedition, nouneditor, nouneditorial, nouneditorship, nounemend, verbencyclopedia, nounentry, nounerratum, nounet al, adverbet cetera, adverbexclusive, nounexposure, nounexpurgated, adjectivefeature, nounff, figure, nounfiller, nounfinancial supermarket, Fleet Street, fly leaf, nounfolio, nounfollow-up, nounfont, nounfootnote, nounforeword, nounformat, nounformat, verbfrontispiece, nounfull-page, adjectivefull stop, nounfunny papers, noungagging order, galley, noungazette, noungazetteer, nounghost, verbghost writer, noungloss, noungloss, verbglossary, nounglossy, noungonzo journalism, noungossip column, noungraphic design, nounguide, nounguillotine, nounhack, nounhagiography, nounhalftone, nounhandbill, nounhandbook, nounhardback, nounhardcover, nounheading, nounheadline, nounheadline, verbheadword, nounhistory, nounhumorist, nounillustrate, verbillustration, nounimpression, nounimprimatur, nounimprint, nounindent, verbindentation, nounindex, nounindex, verbinsert, nouninset, nouninset, verbinstalment, nouninterpolate, verbISBN, nounissue, nounitalicize, verbitalics, nounjacket, nounjournal, nounjournalese, nounjournalism, nounjournalist, nounjourno, nounl, landscape, nounlayout, nounleader, nounleading article, nounleaf, nounletter-size, adjectivelibrary, nounlimited edition, nounlined, adjectiveLinotype, nounliterature, nounlocal paper, nounlocal rag, nounloose-leaf, adjectivelower case, nounmag, nounmagazine, nounmanuscript, nounmargin, nounmasthead, nounmezzotint, nounmicrofiche, nounmisprint, nounmonograph, nounmonthly, nounmorocco, nounmuckraking, nounN/A, N.B., news, nounnews agency, nounnewshound, nounnewsletter, nounnewspaper, nounnewsprint, nounnews release, nounnon-fiction, nounnote, nounnotebook, nounnotice, nounnumber, nounobituary, nounoffprint, nounoffset, adjectiveomnibus, nounop. cit., open letter, nounorgan, nounoverleaf, adverboverprint, verbp., pagination, nounpamphlet, nounpamphleteer, nounpap, nounpaparazzi, nounpaper, nounpaperback, nounpaperboy, nounpaper girl, nounpaper round, nounpaper shop, nounpara, passage, nounpaste-up, nounperiodical, nounpersonal ad, nounpersonal column, nounphrasebook, nounpicture book, nounpiece, nounplate, nounpocketbook, nounpp., prequel, nounpress, nounpress baron, nounpress box, nounpress conference, nounpress corps, nounpress cutting, nounpress gallery, nounpressman, nounpress office, nounpress release, nounprint, verbprint, nounprinted matter, nounprinter, nounprinting, nounprinting ink, nounprinting press, nounproblem page, nounproof, nounproofread, verbpublication, nounpublish, verbpublisher, nounpublishing, nounpull-out, nounquarterly, adjectivequarterly, nounquarto, nounquire, nounquotation, nounquote, verbrag, nounreader, nounreadership, nounreading, nounream, nounred ink, nounreference, nounreference book, nounreference library, nounrelease, verbreprint, verbreproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectivereview, nounreview, verbreviewer, nounrevise, verbrevision, nounrider, nounroman, nounsans serif, nounsaturation, nounscare story, nounscoop, nounscoop, verbsection, nounserif, nounset, verbsilk screen, adjectivesketch, nounslipcase, nounsmall ad, nounsoft porn, nounsource, nounspace, nounspine, nounsplash, verbspoiler, nounstay of execution, nounstop press, nounstory, nounstorybook, nounstringer, nounstrip, nounstrip cartoon, nounsub, nounsub, verbsubedit, verbsub-editor, nounsubheading, nounsubscribe, verbsubscriber, nounsubscription, nounsuperscript, adjectivesupplement, nounsymposium, nounsyndicate, verbtable, nountabloid, nountext, nounthumb index, nountitle page, nountome, nountract, nountreatise, nountrot, nountype, nountypeface, nountypescript, nountypesetting, nountypographer, nountypography, nounvanity press, nounvellum, nounvignette, nounvol., volume, nounweekly, nounwell-thumbed, adjectivewoodblock, nounwrite-up, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► it is bound to be Phrases (=used to say that something should have been expected) ‘It’s hot!’ ‘Well, it was bound to be – I just took it out of the oven.’ ► bound to happen When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ► bound (by something) to do something The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid. ► legally bound You are legally bound to report the accident. ► bound to say Well, I’m bound to say (=I feel I ought to say), I think you’re taking a huge risk. ► be duty bound/honour bound to do something A son is duty bound to look after his mother. ► homeward-bound homeward-bound (=travelling towards home) commuters ► northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals. ► fog-bound a fog-bound airport ► wheelchair-bound people who are wheelchair-bound ► desk-bound a desk-bound sergeant (=having to work in an office, instead of doing a more active job) ► leather-bound a leather-bound volume of Shakespeare’s plays COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► be bound by an agreement (=have to obey the conditions of an official agreement)· India is bound by the agreements signed under the World Trade Organisation. ► be duty-bound to do something formal (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it. ► a flight is bound for London/New York etc (=it is going there)· Johnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas. ► bound and gagged He left his victim bound and gagged (=tied up and with something over their mouth that stops them speaking). ► bound to happen This was bound to happen sooner or later. ► be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister. ► be bound by an oath (=have sworn an oath)· These chiefs were bound to him by oaths of loyalty. ► be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct. ► be bound by a vow (=to have promised seriously to do something)· She told him she was bound by a vow not to tell any other person. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► copy· Most insist on between one and four bound copies being provided by the candidate being examined.· Others require two bound copies, one each for the main university library and the departmental library.· At Strathclyde, two bound copies are required, both of which are for deposit in the main library.· At nine o'clock four thickly-bearded priests appeared holding an enormous bound copy of the Sikh scriptures, the Guru Granth Sahib.· Ipswich abolitionists in 1828 circulated bound copies of the Reporter. ► hand· Not easy to do when she was bound hand and foot.· You know, filed away in the archives, bound hand and foot with red tape.· And it's awkward with bound hands.· Grabbing her bound hands, he shoved her towards the gravestone. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be bound (together) by something 1likely be bound to to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing: Don’t lie to her. She’s bound to find out.it is bound to be (=used to say that something should have been expected) ‘It’s hot!’ ‘Well, it was bound to be – I just took it out of the oven.’ When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.RegisterBound to is used mainly in spoken English. In written English, people usually use certain to, it is inevitable that instead: Mistakes are bound to happen. ➔ It is inevitable that mistakes will happen.2law/agreement be bound (by something) to be forced to do what a law or agreement says you must do → bindingbound (by something) to do something The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid. You are legally bound to report the accident.3duty be/feel bound to do something to feel that you ought to do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it: Ian felt bound to tell Joanna the truth. Well, I’m bound to say (=I feel I ought to say), I think you’re taking a huge risk.be duty bound/honour bound to do something A son is duty bound to look after his mother.4travelling towards bound for London/Mexico etc (also London-bound/Mexico-bound etc) travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction: a plane bound for Somalia We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. homeward-bound (=travelling towards home) commutersnorthbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals.5relationship be bound (together) by something if two people or groups are bound together by something, they share a particular experience or situation that causes them to have a relationship → unite: The two nations were bound together by a common history.6be bound up in something to be very involved in something, so that you cannot think about anything else: He was too bound up in his own problems to listen to mine.7be bound up with something to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation: Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death when he was ten. The people of Transkei began to realize that their future was inseparably bound up with that of South Africa.8snow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-bound etc controlled or limited by something, so that you cannot do what you want or what other people want you to: a fog-bound airport people who are wheelchair-bound a desk-bound sergeant (=having to work in an office, instead of doing a more active job)9a bound book is covered on the outside with paper, leather etc → bindbound in a Bible bound in leather a leather-bound volume of Shakespeare’s plays10I’ll be bound old-fashioned used when you are very sure that what you have just said is true: He had good reasons for doing that, I’ll be bound.11bound and determined American English very determined to do or achieve something, especially something difficult: Klein is bound and determined to win at least five races this year.
bound1 bound2 adjectivebound3 verbbound4 noun boundbound3 verb Word OriginWORD ORIGINbound3 Verb TableOrigin: 1 1500-1600 Old French bondir, from Vulgar Latin bombitire ‘to hum’, from Latin bombus; ➔ BOMB12 1500-1600 ➔ BOUND4 (1)VERB TABLE bound
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto run► run Collocations · You'll have to run or you'll miss the bus.· He kept on running until he was out in the open country.run across/through/along etc · A dog ran straight out in front of my car.· Run to the bathroom and get a towel.run for the bus/train etc (=in order to catch it) · Just running for the bus leaves me out of breath.run away/off (=run fast in order to leave a place) · They grabbed her purse and then ran off towards the subway.· Neil tried to catch the frightened animal, but it ran away from him.run around/round (=run in several different directions over a fairly large area, for fun) · The kids were running around and being silly.run after somebody/something (=chase someone) · Her dog was running after a rabbit and did not hear her calling. ► dash to run very quickly for a short distance, especially because you have to do something urgently: dash around/into/across etc: · Gillian saw two men dash past, but they didn't notice her.· I eventually found the place, and dashed up the stairs.dash off (=leave a place very quickly, for example because you are late): · We only have a few moments, because Heidi's got to dash off soon. ► make a run/dash/break for informal to start running quickly towards a place or thing to try to reach it or escape something: · It was raining, and we made a run for the car.· When the lecture was finally ovr, the students made a break for the exit.make a run/dash/break for it (=try to escape): · As soon as the guard turns around, we'll make a run for it.make a made dash for something (=run very quickly): · She heard the whistle and made a mad dash for the departing train. ► sprint to run as fast as you can, usually over a short distance: sprint towards/out/across etc: · Margaret sprinted down the street, almost collapsing when she reached us.sprint for the bus/train etc (=in order to catch it.): · The bus driver must have seen me sprinting for the bus, but he drove off. ► trot to run fairly slowly, taking short steps: trot in/across/towards etc: · She trotted softly through the passageway to the gate. · I looked up, and saw a dog trotting along the sidewalk toward me.trot along/back/off : · Dorothy arrived, with a little dog trotting along behind her. ► tear to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry: tear along/past/through etc: · Bobby tore past, shouting something about being late for work.· A masked man came tearing out of the bank and jumped into a waiting car.tear off (=leave somewhere running very quickly): · Mary tore off downstairs, determined to see the visitors for herself. ► charge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, especially when you are going to attack someone or something: charge at/towards/into etc: · The doors flew open, and Pascoe charged across the foyer, scattering people in all directions. · Riot police with batons charged at soccer fans twice during last night's international with Spain.charge off (=leave somewhere in a hurry): · Don't charge off, I want a word with you. ► break into a run to suddenly start running, especially after you have been walking: · Suddenly two of the prisoners broke into a run, heading as fast as they could for the fence.· He walked swiftly, resisting the urge to break into a run. ► bound to move quickly forward with long high jumps: bound towards/across/up etc: · A big black Alsatian dog came bounding up to her.· There was a shout, and suddenly Adrian bounded into the room. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► be bound by an agreement Phrases (=have to obey the conditions of an official agreement)· India is bound by the agreements signed under the World Trade Organisation. ► be duty-bound to do something formal (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it. ► a flight is bound for London/New York etc (=it is going there)· Johnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas. ► bound and gagged He left his victim bound and gagged (=tied up and with something over their mouth that stops them speaking). ► bound to happen This was bound to happen sooner or later. ► be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister. ► be bound by an oath (=have sworn an oath)· These chiefs were bound to him by oaths of loyalty. ► be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct. ► be bound by a vow (=to have promised seriously to do something)· She told him she was bound by a vow not to tell any other person. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► feel· It had been a solemn and impressive ceremony and, whatever my uncertainties, I felt bound to respond.· Even as she felt bound to her family, she felt a childish need to rebel.· Of course, he had to tell Ian, and Ian had felt bound to tell Joanna.· In the short term the tour management may feel bound to stick with the hairline decision they took before the Galle Test.· Nor has it felt bound by territorial or jurisdictional limits.· However, in all the circumstances, I would have felt bound to refuse relief.· Don't you tell him either, because he'd feel honour bound to do something about it.· Conservationists claim that unless the deal is actually signed a new owner may not feel bound by it. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be bounded by something 1[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to run with a lot of energy, because you are happy, excited, or frightenedbound up/towards/across etc Suddenly a huge dog came bounding towards me.2be bounded by something if a country or area of land is bounded by something such as a wall, river etc, it has the wall etc at its edge → boundary: a yard bounded by a wooden fence The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.
bound1 bound2 adjectivebound3 verbbound4 noun boundbound4 noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINbound4 ExamplesOrigin: 1-2, 4-5 1300-1400 Old French bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina3, 6 1500-1600 Old French bond, from bondir; ➔ BOUND3 (2)EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► be/go beyond the bounds of credibility/reason/decency etc Phrases The humor in the movie sometimes goes beyond the bounds of good taste. ► be within/beyond the bounds of possibility (=be possible/not possible) It was not beyond the bounds of possibility that they could meet again. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► be bound by an agreement (=have to obey the conditions of an official agreement)· India is bound by the agreements signed under the World Trade Organisation. ► be duty-bound to do something formal (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it. ► a flight is bound for London/New York etc (=it is going there)· Johnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas. ► bound and gagged He left his victim bound and gagged (=tied up and with something over their mouth that stops them speaking). ► bound to happen This was bound to happen sooner or later. ► be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister. ► be bound by an oath (=have sworn an oath)· These chiefs were bound to him by oaths of loyalty. ► be bound by rules (=have to obey them)· Solicitors are bound by strict rules that regulate their professional conduct. ► be bound by a vow (=to have promised seriously to do something)· She told him she was bound by a vow not to tell any other person. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► go· To suggest that all unproductive consumption is solely capitalist personal consumption is to go beyond the bounds of credibility.· He said Mariucci also reminded him that he should have gone out of bounds.· For a Christmas letter, this has gone beyond bounds.· Both Grouse Shoot and Shooting Gallery provide a single target which must be hit before it goes out of bounds. ► keep· We keep the drawing-room out of bounds.· The gang rivalries of the street were kept within bounds and out of the world of adult entertainment.· If they keep within their bounds as they promise, they may be useful in the church.· They will need little or no pruning beyond dead-heading and keeping them within bounds.· Borrowing is looked upon as a natural part of everyday life so long as it is kept within bounds.· The fledglings have grown and are learning fast, though still keep within the bounds of their parents' territory.· Both could be kept within bounds by a severe pruning in early spring.· The only hope now was to reach the hand-pump in the galley and see if he could keep the level within bounds. ► know· And as you know, greed knows no bounds.· Neither his incurable curiosity nor his exotic imagination knew any bounds.· Sarah's pride in her daughter knew no bounds.· It was once again proved that the credulity of trainees knew no bounds.· Only in later centuries, when Constant Drachenfels' daring knew no bounds, did the famed, fabled horrors begin.· Faith in benign science knew no bounds.· His business enterprise knew no bounds. ► overstep· But there was a period in his life at which his suspicion and hostility to others overstepped the bounds of sanity.· A military commander may overstep the bounds of constitutionality, and it is an incident. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► in bounds/out of bounds► bounds► out of bounds 1 bounds [plural] a)the limits of what is possible or acceptablewithin the bounds of something We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.be/go beyond the bounds of credibility/reason/decency etc The humor in the movie sometimes goes beyond the bounds of good taste.be within/beyond the bounds of possibility (=be possible/not possible) It was not beyond the bounds of possibility that they could meet again. b) old-fashioned the edges of a town, city etc2out of bounds if a place is out of bounds, you are not allowed to go there SYN off-limits American Englishbound to/for The path by the railway line is officially out of bounds to both cyclists and walkers.3by leaps and bounds/in leaps and bounds British English if someone or something increases, develops etc by leaps and bounds, they increase etc very quickly: Julie’s reading is improving in leaps and bounds.4know no bounds formal if someone’s honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc5in bounds/out of bounds inside or outside the legal playing area in a sport such as American football or basketball6[countable] a long or high jump made with a lot of energy
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