单词 | book | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | book1 nounbook2 verb bookbook1 /bʊk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR bookbook1 printed pages2 to write in3 set of things4 books5 by the book6 a closed book7 be in somebody’s good/bad books8 law9 part of a book10 in my book11 bring somebody to book Word OriginWORD ORIGINbook1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English bocEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUStypes of book► novel Collocations noun [countable] a book about imaginary people and events: · The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.· a historical novel ► fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe imaginary people and events: · She reads a lot of romantic fiction. ► literature noun [uncountable] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art: · I’m studying American literature at university. ► non-fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe real people and events: · Men tend to prefer non-fiction. ► science fiction noun [uncountable] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel ► reference book noun [countable] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information ► textbook noun [countable] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom ► set book, course book British English British English noun [countable] a book that you have to study as part of your course ► guidebook noun [countable] a book telling visitors about a city or country ► picture book noun [countable] a book for children with many pictures in it ► hardcover/hardback noun [countable] a book that has a hard stiff cover ► paperback noun [countable] a book that has a paper cover ► biography noun [countable] a book about a real person’s life, written by another person ► autobiography noun [countable] a book that someone has written about their own life ► recipe book/cookery book British English (also cookbook American English) noun [countable] a book that tells you how to cook different meals Longman Language Activatora book► book · I think Muriel Spark is a great writer, I love her books.· What book are you reading at the moment?book by · a book by Charles Dickensbook about · I'm reading a book about a little girl who was a slave in 19th century Atlanta.book on something (=a book giving information about a particular subject) · Do you have any books on astronomy?book of something (=a book containing several examples of the same kind of writing) · She wrote a book of short stories, but it never got published.library book (=a book that you borrow from a library) · I went and got a library book about it.secondhand book (=a book that has already been owned by someone else) · a secondhand book dealer ► paperback also softback a book with a cover made of stiff paper: · Usually the hardback comes out first and the paperback comes out after.· a softback romantic novelin paperback (=published as a paperback): · The two books you need for the regular assignment are both inexpensive and in paperback. ► hardback a book with a hard cover: · The hardback version spent three weeks on the Times bestseller list.in hardback (=published as a hardback): · The book is published by HarperCollins, and costs $15 in hardback and $4.95 in paperback. ► best-seller a very popular book that a lot of people buy: · Already a best-seller in Japan, Quovis comes out in English later this year.· Her book has been an international best-seller for over a decade.· Nader's book, 'Unsafe at Any Speed', became a surprise best-seller.best-seller list (=an official list of books that people are buying the most): · J K Rowling's 'Harry Potter' books were number one on the best-seller list for months. to not know anything about a subject► not know anything/know nothing · Don't ask me. I know nothing at all about fixing cars.· No one else at school knew anything about jazz.know nothing of formal · When he arrived in Venice he knew almost nothing of its history or culture. ► have no idea/not have a clue informal to know nothing at all about how to do something: · I'm amazed how he puts all the bits of the computer back together. I wouldn't have a clue.have no idea/not have a clue about: · After nine years of marriage, he still didn't have a clue about what she really wanted.have no idea/not have a clue how/what/where etc: · It became clear that the sales people didn't have any idea how to sell the new products. ► be a closed book British a subject that is a closed book to someone is one that they know nothing about, and that they believe they will never understand: · For many people, science is something of a closed book. ways of saying that a law is officially accepted► become law if a new or suggested law becomes law , it is officially accepted and starts to exist: · The Education Bill finally became law last month.· Until the Food Protection Bill became law, the ministry had no power to ban dangerous pesticides. ► get onto/reach the statute book British also be on the books American if a law gets onto the statute book , it officially becomes a law: · The Employment Bill was passed in 1982 but did not reach the statute book until 1984.· The laws have been on the books for decades, but city officials failed to enforce them. to obey a law, rule, or custom► obey to do what a law or rule says you must do: · Drivers obey speed laws only when they think the police are near.obey the law: · All citizens must obey the law and be loyal to the Constitution.obey the rules: · She was one of those people who obeyed the rules and was never irresponsible. ► comply with formal if you comply with a law or a decision, you do what it says you must do: · Companies must comply with European employment laws.· Failure to comply with these conditions could result in prosecution. ► abide by to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though you may not agree with it: · Those are the rules and regulations -- we don't make them but we have to abide by them.· Players have to abide by the referee's decision.· Generally, journalists abide by an agreed code of practice. ► keep to to always obey the law or rules closely and not ignore them: · If you keep to the rules nothing can go wrong.· Keep to the law, but apart from that, do whatever you have to do to find this man.· Do you always keep to the speed limit when you're driving? ► stick to the rules informal to do something exactly as it should be done, especially so that there is no chance of anything going wrong: · Everyone in the party has a responsibility to stick to the rules agreed by the party conference.· Failure to stick to the safety rules could result in disaster. ► conform to to be correct according to a rule or regulation: · British meat products now have to conform to strict hygiene regulations.· Many classroom interactions do not conform to the rules of normal conversation. ► observe formal to take notice of and obey rules, laws, customs etc: · You can avoid danger by observing these simple rules.· Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not observing safety regulations.· We try to observe the local customs so that we don't offend people. ► respect formal to obey the law or customs of a place, especially because you believe it is important to obey them: · The President is expected to respect the constitution.· He's an honest, responsible citizen who respects the law and is dedicated to his family. ► toe the line to obey the rules and behave in an acceptable way in your job or in an organization, even if you do not want to, do not agree etc: · They didn't agree, but as government employees they had to toe the line.· Gail realized that she had to toe the line if she wanted to keep her job. ► go by the book/do something by the book to do something exactly according to the rules or instructions, rather than in your own way: · Police must always go completely by the book when making arrests.· My financial advisor is very straight - he does everything by the book. to punish someone severely► come down on to immediately punish someone for something they have just done, because you want to make it clear that their actions are completely unacceptable: come down on for: · Mrs Green really came down on him for swearing.come down heavily/hard on somebody (=punish someone very severely): · In the examinations we shall come down hard on any student who attempts to cheat.· The authorities are threatening to come down more heavily on drink-driving offences. ► throw the book at informal if someone in authority throws the book at someone, they give them the severest punishment that can be given: · Unless you plead guilty, the prosecutors will throw the book at you.· Superior Court Judge Stephen Rosen threw the book at Davidson, sentencing him to six years in prison and ordering him to pay $1.6 million in restitution. WORD SETS► Newspapers/Printing/Publishingabstract, nounagony aunt, nounagony column, nounannual, nounanthology, nounantiquarian, adjectiveappendix, nounarticle, nounauthor, nounautobiography, nounback, nounbackslash, nounbackspace, nounballoon, nounbanner headline, nounbestiary, nounbest-seller, nounbibliography, nounbibliophile, nounbind, verbbinder, nounbinding, nounbiographer, nounbiography, nounblackout, nounbold, adjectiveboldface, nounbook, nounbookbinding, nounbooklet, nounbookmark, nounbookmobile, nounbookplate, nounbookseller, nounbookshop, nounbookstall, nounbookstore, nounbound, adjectivebox, nounbraille, nounbroadsheet, nounbrochure, nounbubble, nounbulletin, nounby-line, nouncalendar, nouncaption, nouncarry, verbcatalogue, nouncentrefold, nounchain letter, nounchapbook, nounchapter, nounchequebook journalism, nouncircular, nouncirculation, nouncity desk, nouncity editor, nounclassified ad, nounclip, nounclipping, nouncodex, nouncol, collection, nouncolour supplement, nouncolumn, nouncolumnist, nouncomic, nouncomic strip, nouncommentary, nouncommentator, nouncompanion, nouncompendium, nouncomposition, nouncompositor, nouncontribute, verbcontributor, nouncopy, nouncopy editor, nouncopyist, nouncorrespondent, nouncoursebook, nouncover girl, nouncover story, nouncross-refer, verbcross-reference, nouncutting, noundaily, noundesk, noundiarist, noundiary, noundictionary, noundime novel, noundirectory, noundog-eared, adjectivedoorstep, verbdotted line, noundraft, noundraft, verbDTP, noundust jacket, nouned., edit, verbedition, nouneditor, nouneditorial, nouneditorship, nounemend, verbencyclopedia, nounentry, nounerratum, nounet al, adverbet cetera, adverbexclusive, nounexposure, nounexpurgated, adjectivefeature, nounff, figure, nounfiller, nounfinancial supermarket, Fleet Street, fly leaf, nounfolio, nounfollow-up, nounfont, nounfootnote, nounforeword, nounformat, nounformat, verbfrontispiece, nounfull-page, adjectivefull stop, nounfunny papers, noungagging order, galley, noungazette, noungazetteer, nounghost, verbghost writer, noungloss, noungloss, verbglossary, nounglossy, noungonzo journalism, noungossip column, noungraphic design, nounguide, nounguillotine, nounhack, nounhagiography, nounhalftone, nounhandbill, nounhandbook, nounhardback, nounhardcover, nounheading, nounheadline, nounheadline, verbheadword, nounhistory, nounhumorist, nounillustrate, verbillustration, nounimpression, nounimprimatur, nounimprint, nounindent, verbindentation, nounindex, nounindex, verbinsert, nouninset, nouninset, verbinstalment, nouninterpolate, verbISBN, nounissue, nounitalicize, verbitalics, nounjacket, nounjournal, nounjournalese, nounjournalism, nounjournalist, nounjourno, nounl, landscape, nounlayout, nounleader, nounleading article, nounleaf, nounletter-size, adjectivelibrary, nounlimited edition, nounlined, adjectiveLinotype, nounliterature, nounlocal paper, nounlocal rag, nounloose-leaf, adjectivelower case, nounmag, nounmagazine, nounmanuscript, nounmargin, nounmasthead, nounmezzotint, nounmicrofiche, nounmisprint, nounmonograph, nounmonthly, nounmorocco, nounmuckraking, nounN/A, N.B., news, nounnews agency, nounnewshound, nounnewsletter, nounnewspaper, nounnewsprint, nounnews release, nounnon-fiction, nounnote, nounnotebook, nounnotice, nounnumber, nounobituary, nounoffprint, nounoffset, adjectiveomnibus, nounop. cit., open letter, nounorgan, nounoverleaf, adverboverprint, verbp., pagination, nounpamphlet, nounpamphleteer, nounpap, nounpaparazzi, nounpaper, nounpaperback, nounpaperboy, nounpaper girl, nounpaper round, nounpaper shop, nounpara, passage, nounpaste-up, nounperiodical, nounpersonal ad, nounpersonal column, nounphrasebook, nounpicture book, nounpiece, nounplate, nounpocketbook, nounpp., prequel, nounpress, nounpress baron, nounpress box, nounpress conference, nounpress corps, nounpress cutting, nounpress gallery, nounpressman, nounpress office, nounpress release, nounprint, verbprint, nounprinted matter, nounprinter, nounprinting, nounprinting ink, nounprinting press, nounproblem page, nounproof, nounproofread, verbpublication, nounpublish, verbpublisher, nounpublishing, nounpull-out, nounquarterly, adjectivequarterly, nounquarto, nounquire, nounquotation, nounquote, verbrag, nounreader, nounreadership, nounreading, nounream, nounred ink, nounreference, nounreference book, nounreference library, nounrelease, verbreprint, verbreproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectivereview, nounreview, verbreviewer, nounrevise, verbrevision, nounrider, nounroman, nounsans serif, nounsaturation, nounscare story, nounscoop, nounscoop, verbsection, nounserif, nounset, verbsilk screen, adjectivesketch, nounslipcase, nounsmall ad, nounsoft porn, nounsource, nounspace, nounspine, nounsplash, verbspoiler, nounstay of execution, nounstop press, nounstory, nounstorybook, nounstringer, nounstrip, nounstrip cartoon, nounsub, nounsub, verbsubedit, verbsub-editor, nounsubheading, nounsubscribe, verbsubscriber, nounsubscription, nounsuperscript, adjectivesupplement, nounsymposium, nounsyndicate, verbtable, nountabloid, nountext, nounthumb index, nountitle page, nountome, nountract, nountreatise, nountrot, nountype, nountypeface, nountypescript, nountypesetting, nountypographer, nountypography, nounvanity press, nounvellum, nounvignette, nounvol., volume, nounweekly, nounwell-thumbed, adjectivewoodblock, nounwrite-up, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYverbs► read a book Phrases· What book are you reading at the moment? ► look through a book (=look at the pages quickly)· I looked through the book until I found the right section. ► write a book· He’s written several interesting travel books. ► publish a book· The book is published by Penguin. ► a book comes out (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out. ► borrow a book (also take out a book British English) (=from a library)· You can borrow up to six books from the library. ► return a book (=to a library)· Please return all your books before the end of term. ► renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)· If you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone. book + NOUN► a book shop (also book store American English)· I got it from that little book shop in the village. ► a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books)· High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales. ► a book token British English (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)· She always bought me book tokens for my birthday. ► a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book)· She had a book review published in the student magazine. ► a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books) ► the introduction/preface/foreword to a book· In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student. ► a section of a book· The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials. phrases► the cover of a book· His picture is on the cover of the book. ► a chapter of a book· The first chapter of the book is about his childhood. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► an address book (=a book or a file on your computer, where you keep people’s addresses) ► book an appointment British English, schedule an appointment American English (=make an appointment)· Have you booked another appointment at the clinic?· I’ve scheduled your appointment for 9.30. ► a cheque book (=a book of cheques that your bank gives you to use)· When you open a bank account you will be given your own cheque book. ► a stamp/coin/book/glass etc collection· an impressive Roman coin collection ► confirm a booking/reservation/appointment I am writing to confirm a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. ► a cookery book (=telling you how to cook food)· She opened her cookery book and chose a recipe. ► a book/magazine cover· There was a blonde girl on the magazine cover. ► use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor. ► a booking fee (also a service fee American English) (=a charge you pay when buying a ticket)· Tickets for the concert are £45, plus a booking fee. ► fiddle the books (=give false figures in a company’s financial records) ► book a flight (=reserve a seat on a particular plane)· I booked the flight over the Internet. ► fully booked The restaurant is fully booked this evening. ► had gone by the book There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules). ► book a holiday· I booked the holiday online. ► an instruction book/manual· The instruction manual for the camera is over 150 pages long. ► a library book· She's gone into town to change her library books. ► a book/volume/collection of poems· She has a new collection of poems coming out soon. ► a book/volume/collection of poetry· He had two books of poetry published. ► a poetry book· He has just brought out another poetry book. ► a prayer book (=book containing prayers) ► recipe book a recipe book ► a rent book British English (=a book that shows the payments you have made in rent) ► car/ticket/book etc sales· Car sales have fallen every month for the past two years. ► book/reserve a seat· You can book seats online. ► self-help books a shelf of self-help books ► book/reserve a table (=in a restaurant)· I've booked a table for four at a local restaurant. ► book/reserve a ticket· We booked our tickets well in advance. ► the arms/timber/book etc trade· Britain is heavily involved in the arms trade. ► a travel book/guide· Kyushu looks so lovely in the travel books. ► book ... venue The first thing to do is book a venue. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► comic· Not the comic book characters, soup cans, flags and targets, of course.· The film dramatises and elaborates these fears in a knockabout, comic-book style with slightly implausible plot complications.· You can use the programs to edit photos and create greeting cards, certificates, comic books, labels and other goodies.· It's a comic book sort of thing, doing everything in your power to present yourselves as greater than your audience.· Alcohol, comic books and mouthwash all bask under the superior reputation of the market.· Tex Avery cartoons of comic book bodies and slapstick violence.· I had a ton of comic books, too. NOUN► address· The address book stores all the essential name and address details and provides room for telephone numbers and a general comment.· Ray Rawlins called everybody he knew and told them to bring whisky; then he went through his address book for girls.· For example, they might send themselves to all the contacts in your email address book.· After the address book came the false names.· A basic address book can be up and working in under half an hour.· All of human existence was no more than a huge address book. ► history· There are individual differences, but all history books tend to organise information in an hierarchical way.· The history book could not get by in the same manner.· The Prescot Playhouse Players brought the history books to life at the town's pageant this week.· In his home, he had more labor history books than the Library of Congress.· Alas, like so many things which get into the history books, it wasn't quite like that.· But those are experiences which Clinton and his contemporaries in leadership know only from the history books.· The first pictorial record of flowers from a sixteenth-century garden marks the highlight of this sale of travel and natural history books.· Indeed, the 1996 campaign season is headed for the history books as the most costly in history. ► order· These would be commercial travellers, wanting to write up their order books in peace.· The other driving force is cold cash and order books.· Payment will be made in arrears every four weeks or quarterly, whichever you prefer. Order book.· And nobody's order books had been full this summer.· Now one has a healthier order book while the other finds its delivery times and its storage needs slashed.· By 1950 the order book was full to overflowing.· Rolls-Royce has a strong order book in aero gas turbines and the prospect of further large orders in a buoyant aircraft market.· It hopes its own order book is solid but knows that double ordering is going on in the sector. ► phone· It's in the phone book.· Inside the booth, he secured the door with his foot and thumbed through the phone book.· This is rough on the phone company, which still organizes the phone book by first names.· That whittled the field down from the white pages of the Paris phone book.· Nicola Hammond looked in the phone book.· She had to look up the number in the phone book.· And there didn't seem to be a phone book.· Hicks moved the phone book out of her way. ► picture· Bodiam is a picture book castle and a favourite with children of all ages.· They listen to stories, memorize nursery rhymes, look at picture books and gain other experiences that prepare them to read.· Roald Dahl's last picture book tells how Billy rescued the tiny Minpins from the smoke belching Gruncher.· A five-page picture book is needed to explain the steps required to release and lift the hood of army vehicles.· Apparently she often approached him with a picture book or toy to engage him in play with her.· One of the greatest historians for children is the author Jean Fritz who has written historical novels and picture books.· Colouring books help their writing skills ... picture books help their reading skills ... counting books help them with their numbers.· One-night picture books require parents to select and begin a new story every night. ► prayer· We need to see the comfort a confused old person derives from holding a prayer book or rosary.· A congregation in Tampa sent over some prayer books, while Unity of Leesburg donated a pulpit.· At her girdle hung a gold chain and cross, and she carried a handkerchief and a little prayer book bound in gold.· The care with which Christians had treasured their Bibles, prayer books and hymn books was very touching.· When he reached his church, he missed the prayer book, and hurried back.· Some of them wept as the preacher opened up his prayer book and the coffin was gently lowered into the grave.· These prayers will be found in the prayer book immediately after the psalms.· The vicar paced behind, holding his prayer book, his hair floating up and down in the draught from the door. ► reference· As a visual aid to anatomical familiarity, a reference book such as this has undoubted value.· In the meantime, publishers continue to publish, between two covers, all sorts of reference books.· Make yourself a present of Silences and keep it by you as a reference book.· Perhaps if the rest of the writing had had the same approach we would have a worthy materials reference book.· Forms of address and titles for important personages can be found in reference books.· Although U/V, ozone and protein skimmers were known, reference books often claimed they were unnecessary.· The panel will explore the recruit's experience with reference books of any sort. ► statute· But what happens if there are two Acts on the statute books which conflict with one another?· Most work at uninspiring tasks, pore over old court decisions and statute books, and draft memos for their higher-ups.· The hon. Gentleman said that I had said that we would keep internment on the statute book.· The southern states now relied on tightening enforcement measures already on the statute books and increasing the alertness of the patrols.· The number of laws on the statute book increases cumulatively since governments repeal relatively few laws.· I repeat what I have said before: internment has been retained on the statute book.· It is clear that the Government are determined that the Bill will be on the statute book before the general election.· Governments will then be hard put to get it on to their national statute books by mid-1993. ► value· A revaluation of the brewer's 1,600 pubs showed that they are now worth £255million more than their book value.· It was sold at current book value.· The goodwill reflects the premium over book value Wells paid for its Los Angeles-based rival.· It can be drawn up on the basis of historic-cost book values, current-cost book values or market values.· Now they carry a collective book value of more than $ 8, 000.· Describe what is meant by the net book value and the written down value of an asset?· Perhaps the best way to understand book value is by means of an example. VERB► balance· Mr Lamont declared the Tories stuck to their election pledges but he faces immense pressure to balance the books.· Nature always balances her books, and Jupiter had lost exactly as much momentum as Discovery had gained.· Jobs threat: Five teachers at York's Lowfield School could face redundancy unless the opted-out school can balance its books.· All supply people dreamed of a way to balance the books once and for all-without all that trading and shuffling.· Voice over Derby had one more chance to balance the books but Paul Kitson wasted a glorious opportunity by blasting wide.· How has it balanced its books with the rest of the world?· But the council had to balance its books, he said.· As treasurer of the R.A.D.D., he once balanced the books, which had a serious deficit, with a handsome donation. ► close· At last he closed his books and went to bed.· He is holding a closed book, signifying a mystery, possibly a stage in the alchemical process.· The police have closed the book on the Hannah Davies case.· Before every architect closes this book in disgust, let me explain.· He closed the book and slipped it into a polythene bag.· The goal of reading is to be done with it, to be able to close the book and play.· And, by definitively closing the book on the past, the language of socialism also remains trapped in Stalinism's wreckage.· I closed the book, touching it gently. ► open· Joan and her sister Ruth appeared early in the saga, and young Paul opened the very first book of the series.· Slowly she would open the book and begin the story.· Before you even open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.· She opens a book, hands it to me, points to a passage.· He opened a book with his thumbnail, as if afraid of dirtying his fingers.· I looked over and saw that Gordon had opened a book.· Is there any point in opening a book on who our Howard will drop to make way for rodders.· He turned the chair around, positioning himself with his back to the window, and opened the book. ► publish· The Norwich Union has published a useful book called Education Planning.· Paul and I are the only Grunwalds who are not publishing a book this month.· Another way of finding useful or appropriate things to read is to look at library catalogues which have been published as books.· The Alcoholics Anonymous World Services publishes a book whose purpose is to provide an interpretation of the twelve steps.· Kletz also plans to publish a book that Patrick Eddington is writing about his Gulf War findings. ► read· But what I really want is for the book to be read and enjoyed by the people who read the other books.· We can read the books children are reading, find out what happens in class, ask what the guidance counselor said.· There are few things worse than being bludgeoned into reading a book you hate.· I read the books and all that stuff.· This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.· Maybe the best thing to do in this case is to just stay home and read the book.· How could his son become a priest if he read such books? ► write· In 1975 author Francis Hitching was commissioned to write a book and television documentary entitled Earth Magic.· Though I hardly seemed qualified to write a book about a twenty-year marriage, the novel came easily.· Before they left, the priest wrote in their temple books.· This knowledge allows him to trace the development of Proustian themes and reconstruct how Proust wrote his book, step by step.· I would stay here for a year, study the language, live with people, write my book.· Although I began to research the subject, I never wrote that book.· There is no story, no plot, no action-nothing but a man sitting alone in a room and writing a book. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be in somebody’s good/bad books► be on the books 1printed pages [countable] a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them: I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. a cookery bookbook about/on a book about cats2to write in [countable] a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them: a black address book a notebook3set of things [countable] a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover: a cheque book4books [plural] a)accounts written records of the financial accounts of a business: An accountant will examine the company’s books. a small firm that is having problems balancing the books (=keeping its profits and spending equal)on the books They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books. → cook the books at cook1(3) b)jobs the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other peopleon somebody’s books an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books5by the book exactly according to rules or instructions: She feels she has to go by the book and can’t use her creativity.do/play something by the book The police were careful to do everything by the book.6a closed book a subject that you do not understand or know anything about: Chemistry is a closed book to me.7be in somebody’s good/bad books informal used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you8law be on the books if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc9part of a book [countable] one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided intobook of the Book of Isaiah10in my book spoken said when giving your opinion: In my book, nothing is more important than football.11bring somebody to book to punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time: War criminals must be brought to book. → statute book, → take a leaf out of somebody’s book at leaf1(2), → read somebody like a book at read1(16), → suit somebody’s book at suit2(5), → a turn-up for the book at turn-up(2), → throw the book at somebody at throw1(26)GRAMMAR: Patterns with book• You read something in a book: · I read about him in a book at school.• You say a book about a subject or a book on a subject: · I like books about sport. ✗Don’t say: I like books of sport.• A book of essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc: · It’s a book of interviews with artists.• You say a book by someone: · I’m reading a book by John Gray. ✗Don’t say: I’m reading a book of John Gray.COLLOCATIONSverbsread a book· What book are you reading at the moment?look through a book (=look at the pages quickly)· I looked through the book until I found the right section.write a book· He’s written several interesting travel books.publish a book· The book is published by Penguin.a book comes out (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.borrow a book (also take out a book British English) (=from a library)· You can borrow up to six books from the library.return a book (=to a library)· Please return all your books before the end of term.renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)· If you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone.book + NOUNa book shop (also book store American English)· I got it from that little book shop in the village.a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books)· High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales.a book token British English (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)· She always bought me book tokens for my birthday.a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book)· She had a book review published in the student magazine.a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books)the introduction/preface/foreword to a book· In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student.a section of a book· The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials.phrasesthe cover of a book· His picture is on the cover of the book.a chapter of a book· The first chapter of the book is about his childhood.THESAURUStypes of booknovel noun [countable] a book about imaginary people and events: · The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.· a historical novelfiction noun [uncountable] books that describe imaginary people and events: · She reads a lot of romantic fiction.literature noun [uncountable] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art: · I’m studying American literature at university.non-fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe real people and events: · Men tend to prefer non-fiction.science fiction noun [uncountable] books about imaginary events in the future or space travelreference book noun [countable] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find informationtextbook noun [countable] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroomset book British English, course book British English noun [countable] a book that you have to study as part of your courseguidebook noun [countable] a book telling visitors about a city or countrypicture book noun [countable] a book for children with many pictures in ithardcover/hardback noun [countable] a book that has a hard stiff coverpaperback noun [countable] a book that has a paper coverbiography noun [countable] a book about a real person’s life, written by another personautobiography noun [countable] a book that someone has written about their own liferecipe book/cookery book British English (also cookbook American English) noun [countable] a book that tells you how to cook different meals
book1 nounbook2 verb bookbook2 ●●○ S3 verb Verb TableVERB TABLE book
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSto arrange to do something► arrange Collocations to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip: · He had arranged to meet Marcia outside the restaurant.· The company arranges skiing trips. ► fix/fix up especially British English spoken to arrange something, especially for someone else: · John had fixed up for me to give a talk.· I’ve fixed an appointment for you at the doctor’s. ► organize (also -ise British English) to make the arrangements for an event, especially a big public event: · They had organized a protest against the war. ► set a time/date (also fix a time/date British English) to arrange for something to happen at a particular time or on a particular day: · Have you set a date for the wedding yet?· We fixed a time for me to visit. ► reserve/book to arrange to stay in a place, go to a theatre, travel on a plane etc: · I’ve booked the flight to Zurich.· He had reserved a table at the restaurant. ► take care of/make the arrangements to arrange all the details of an event: · Uncle James is making all the funeral arrangements. Longman Language Activatorto arrange to use a plane, train, hotel room, restaurant etc► reserve/book · I'd like to reserve a seat on the next plane to Atlanta.· Marge and I are thinking of booking a holiday in Malaysia this year.· You'd better book now while they still have a vacancy.be booked up/be fully booked (=all the tickets, seats etc have been booked) · The lady at the bed and breakfast says she's booked up till February.booked solid (=all the tickets for a play, show etc have been completely booked for a long period of time and it is impossible to get any) · The show was booked solid for months to come. ► reservation an arrangement you make with a hotel, airline, restaurant etc so that they will keep a room or seat for you to use at a later time or date: · There might be trouble getting hotel reservations the week of the festival.have a reservation: · "I'd like a table for two please." "Do you have a reservation, madam?"make a reservation: · She packed her bags, then called the airport and made a reservation on the last flight out of Los Angeles.cancel a reservation: · I have to work late tonight, so I cancelled our dinner reservations. ► booking especially British an arrangement you make with a hotel, theatre, etc so that they will keep a room or seat for you to use at a later time or date: · I'd like to cancel my booking, please.· Advance bookings for the show currently total more than £100,000.make a booking: · You can make a provisional booking over the phone. when all of something has been sold► sell out if a shop, ticket office etc sells out of goods or tickets, or if goods or tickets sell out , all of them are sold so there are no more available: · I went to the store to get some bread but they had sold out.· Sunday newspapers often sell out by 10 o'clock.sell out of: · They opened at 8 o'clock, and by 8.30 they had sold out of tickets for the big game.be sold out (=when all the tickets for a performance or sports event have been sold): · We couldn't get tickets anywhere - the show was completely sold out. ► be a sell-out if a play, football game, concert etc is a sell-out , it is very popular and all the tickets for it have been sold: · The band's European tour was a sell-out.sell-out crowd: · The Mariners beat the Angels in front of a sell-out crowd. ► be out of stock if a product or the shop selling the product is out of stock , the shop does not have any of that product available now, because they have sold all of it: · The scooters are popular and are often out of stock.· We're out of stock, but we can put one on order for you. ► be booked up/fully booked if a hotel, restaurant, or organized trip somewhere is booked up or fully booked , all the places have been bought and there are no more available: · Flights to the US are all booked up this time of year.· Popular campsites are fully booked on weekends for most of the summer.· All the hotels in the area are booked up months in advance. WORD SETS► Footballassociation football, nounbook, verbbooking, nouncentre, nouncorner, nounextra time, nounFC, footballer, nounfootie, nounfree kick, nounfullback, nounhalf, nounhandball, nounhead, verbheader, nounkick, nounleg, nounmidfield, nounpenalty, nounpenalty area, nounpenalty kick, nounpenalty shoot-out, nounred card, nounrush, verbsoccer, nounstriker, nounsweeper, nounthrow-in, nountransfer list, nounyellow card, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYbook + NOUN► book a holiday Phrases· People often book their holidays in January. ► book a trip· I booked the whole trip on the Internet. ► book a flight· He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona. ► book a ticket· It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance. ► book a table (=in a restaurant)· I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening. ► book a room/hotel· Ross found a good hotel and booked a room. ► book a seat· She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight. ► book a place on something· Students are advised to book a place on the course early. adverbs► book early· We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment. ► book (well) in advance· There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance. ► book online (=on the Internet)· It’s much easier to book tickets online. ► be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)· I’m afraid that show is fully booked. ► be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)· The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► an address book (=a book or a file on your computer, where you keep people’s addresses) ► book an appointment British English, schedule an appointment American English (=make an appointment)· Have you booked another appointment at the clinic?· I’ve scheduled your appointment for 9.30. ► a cheque book (=a book of cheques that your bank gives you to use)· When you open a bank account you will be given your own cheque book. ► a stamp/coin/book/glass etc collection· an impressive Roman coin collection ► confirm a booking/reservation/appointment I am writing to confirm a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. ► a cookery book (=telling you how to cook food)· She opened her cookery book and chose a recipe. ► a book/magazine cover· There was a blonde girl on the magazine cover. ► use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor. ► a booking fee (also a service fee American English) (=a charge you pay when buying a ticket)· Tickets for the concert are £45, plus a booking fee. ► fiddle the books (=give false figures in a company’s financial records) ► book a flight (=reserve a seat on a particular plane)· I booked the flight over the Internet. ► fully booked The restaurant is fully booked this evening. ► had gone by the book There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules). ► book a holiday· I booked the holiday online. ► an instruction book/manual· The instruction manual for the camera is over 150 pages long. ► a library book· She's gone into town to change her library books. ► a book/volume/collection of poems· She has a new collection of poems coming out soon. ► a book/volume/collection of poetry· He had two books of poetry published. ► a poetry book· He has just brought out another poetry book. ► a prayer book (=book containing prayers) ► recipe book a recipe book ► a rent book British English (=a book that shows the payments you have made in rent) ► car/ticket/book etc sales· Car sales have fallen every month for the past two years. ► book/reserve a seat· You can book seats online. ► self-help books a shelf of self-help books ► book/reserve a table (=in a restaurant)· I've booked a table for four at a local restaurant. ► book/reserve a ticket· We booked our tickets well in advance. ► the arms/timber/book etc trade· Britain is heavily involved in the arms trade. ► a travel book/guide· Kyushu looks so lovely in the travel books. ► book ... venue The first thing to do is book a venue. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► already· It promised about 25,000 people who have already booked that they will get refunds of up to £70 each.· Visitors have already booked every hotel room within 80 miles of downtown Atlanta. ► fully· Oddly the cottage was fully booked when we tried to take it again at Easter.· Coming back, we stood all the way from Naples to Paris on a fully booked train.· Berths only become available to staff or relatives when the ship is not fully booked.· The trip is now fully booked and money for tickets should be paid in as soon as possible.· No one knows how many are coming; the fully booked hotels say perhaps 100,000.· Two coaches are fully booked with dozens more Italia-bound by air, mini-bus and car. NOUN► library· In similar lessons in all sorts of schools, the students go on to scour textbooks and library books for more facts.· Now, the same children borrow educational toys and games from Washington as if they were library books. ► place· Full details of this scheme will be given to fans when they book their places for the trip. ► player· Ardiles was critical of the performance of referee Edward Parker, who booked eight players. ► room· Wearily, Kelly made her way back to her car, drove to the nearest hotel and booked a room.· Visitors have already booked every hotel room within 80 miles of downtown Atlanta.· I booked two rooms at the Hotel Colombi from Frankfurt Airport.· It will allow users to check out availability, pricing and book a room instantly.· If you were sleeping with me, I'd have booked a double room.· Parents have the option of staying in the kids' rooms or booking an adjacent room.· Just off the square, in the quieter area of the Saarlandstrasse, the Joyces found a hotel and booked a room.· Instead of booking a class, the passenger booked different forms of sleeping arrangement rather like booking a hotel room. ► seat· Some airlines even allow customers to book seats.· I did not book his seat.· They've all booked a seat on the plane, too.· What does the bloke expect ... if you booked a seat at the theatre ... then lost your ticket ... your problem.· And you can book your seat now by contacting the society at Banbridge 25131. ► table· Sergio had booked a table at a new restaurant called Senzala.· Steven had booked a table at their favourite restaurant and was due to pick her up at 7.30. ► trip· Friends said that the couple, from Maesteg, Mid Glamorgan, booked the trip at the last minute.· Some 250 passengers were booked on the return trip to Hamburg via Lisbon.· Once you've booked your trip, don't bother packing loads of clothes. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be booked up 1[intransitive, transitive] to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future → reserve: Have you booked a holiday this year? The flight was already fully booked (=no more seats were available). To get tickets, you have to book in advance. The show’s booked solid (=all the tickets have been sold) until February.2[transitive] to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date: The band was booked for a benefit show in Los Angeles.3be booked up a)if a hotel, restaurant etc is booked up, there are no more rooms, places, seats etc still available: The courses quickly get booked up. b)if someone is booked up, they are extremely busy and have arranged a lot of things they must do: I’m all booked up this week – can we get together next Friday?4[transitive] to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc: I’ve booked you a flight on Saturday.book somebody on/in etc I’ll book you in at the Hilton.5[transitive] to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them: Smith was booked on suspicion of attempted murder.6[transitive] British English when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishmentCOLLOCATIONSbook + NOUNbook a holiday· People often book their holidays in January.book a trip· I booked the whole trip on the Internet.book a flight· He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona.book a ticket· It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance.book a table (=in a restaurant)· I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening.book a room/hotel· Ross found a good hotel and booked a room.book a seat· She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight.book a place on something· Students are advised to book a place on the course early.adverbsbook early· We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.book (well) in advance· There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance.book online (=on the Internet)· It’s much easier to book tickets online.be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)· I’m afraid that show is fully booked.be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)· The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period.book in (also book into something) phrasal verb British English to arrive at a hotel and say who you are etc SYN check in: Several tourists were booking in.
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