单词 | big | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | big1 adjectivebig2 verb bigbig1 /bɪɡ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative bigger, superlative biggest) ![]() ![]() MENU FOR bigbig1 size2 important3 popular/successful4 older5 large degree6 bad7 have big ideas/plans8 be big on something9 what’s the big idea?10 generous11 big mouth12 letters13 words14 be/get too big for your boots15 use/wield the big stick16 a big girl’s blouse17 big up (to/for) somebody Word OriginWORD ORIGINbig ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 Probably from a Scandinavian languageEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► big Collocations · a big city· a big guy· a big mistake· Lack of funding is the biggest problem.· Getting a car has made a big difference to my life. ► large a slightly more formal word than big, used to describe objects and amounts: · a large bowl· Large areas of the forest have been destroyed.· The museum attracts a large number of visitors. ► major [only before noun] big and important: · Pollution is a major problem.· There has been a major change in government policy. ► considerable/substantial quite big – used especially about amounts: · They have spent a considerable amount of money on the project.· A substantial amount of heat is lost through the windows.· He had a considerable influence on young musicians. very big► huge/massive/enormous extremely big: · The table was enormous.· a huge explosion· Their house is huge.· There is a huge amount of work to be done.· There has been a massive increase in oil prices.· The company is massive, operating in 150 countries.· A massive fire destroyed more than thirty homes.· He’s been under an enormous amount of stress recently.· The changes will have an enormous impact. ► great [only before noun] very big – used especially to describe the level or number of something: · He achieved great success in America.· The college offers a great number of courses.· a great advantage ► vast extremely big – used about areas, distances, numbers, or amounts: · vast areas of rainforest· A vast number of tourists visit the island every year. ► gigantic extremely big and much bigger than other things of the same type: · Gigantic waves crashed onto the beach. ► colossal extremely big – used about amounts or objects: · James ran up a colossal phone bill.· a colossal statue of Napoleon ► tremendous having an extremely big effect: · There have been some tremendous changes.· My new job will be a tremendous challenge.· The children were making a tremendous amount of noise. Longman Language Activatorbig objects/buildings/organizations etc► big of greater than average size: · He lives in a big house in upstate New York.· "Which is your car?" "The big red one next to the wall."· The wind got louder and the waves grew bigger and bigger.· She struggled up the hill, carrying the baby and her big black bag. ► large big. Large is more formal than big , and is more common in written English: · On the other side of the fence there was a large bull.· The hotel was quite large and very cold.· large agricultural corporations· Take the larger cushion to sit on -- you'll be more comfortable.· The largest urban areas in Britain lost population and employment in the 1950s and 60s. ► biggish especially British, spoken fairly big, but not very big: · These chocolates cost £2 for a biggish box.· "What's the house like?" "Well, it has a biggish kitchen but all the other rooms are quite small." ► bulky a bulky object is big and difficult to carry or move around, or difficult to fit into a normal-sized space: · The men were carrying bulky packages under their arms.· The room was full of bulky old furniture.· a bulky camera from the 1950s ► cumbersome too big and heavy to carry or move easily: · I used to have one of those old sewing machines, but it was too cumbersome.· The room was dominated by an enormous, cumbersome leather armchair. very big► huge/enormous very big and impressive: · She wears an engagement ring set with a huge diamond.· My grandmother was wearing an enormous hat.· She looked at the huge motorcycle. "I'll never be able to ride that!''· There was an enormous spider in the bottom of the bath.· By the time of his death the company had grown into an enormous multi-national operation. ► great very big and impressive - used especially in literature: · Like great sailing ships, the clouds sped across the sky.· As far as the eye could see, there stretched a great herd of buffalo. ► great big spoken extremely big: · They've built a great big shopping mall in the centre of town.· There are fish in the pool, great big ones.· She was given a great big bunch of flowers. ► massive use this about things that are extremely big and impressive, especially when they are solid and heavy: · Her house is massive.· The ancient temple's massive stone pillars had begun to crumble.· The bell is massive, weighing over forty tons. ► gigantic much bigger than other things of the same type, often in a slightly strange or frightening way: · Gigantic waves more than 40 feet high crashed against the boat.· These gigantic creatures became extinct in the Jurassic period. ► colossal extremely and surprisingly big - used especially about structures, buildings, and other things that have been built: · There was a colossal statue of the King in the middle of the square.· A crane arrived, its colossal arm reaching out of the sky toward the building. ► giant use this about a plant or animal that has grown to an unusually large size, or is of a type that is always much larger than ordinary plants or animals: · Giant cabbages grew in the garden.· Be careful. The forest is full of giant snakes and spiders.· ...and then this giant green monster appeared from the cave. ► extra large use this about packets, bottles, or other products that are much bigger than the size that is usually sold: · an extra large packet of cornflakes· Extra large eggs are generally a better buy than medium or large. ► be a whopper spoken informal to be extremely big compared to the usual size: · Look at the size of that pumpkin -- it's a whopper. big places, areas, cities► big · The nearest big town is twenty miles away.· Which is bigger, Tokyo or London?· We've got a big park fairly near our house.· Germany is much bigger than Britain. ► large use this about an area that is bigger than average size: · He lived alone on the edge of a large forest.· The farm buildings are spread over a large area.· Philip found himself in a large playground surrounded by high brick walls. ► spacious/roomy use this about a room, building, or car that has a lot of space inside: · The holiday villas are spacious, airy, and close to the sea.· Spacious and luxurious apartments are available to company employees.· The new Toyota saloon is both roomy and comfortable.· Their new apartment's very roomy. ► be a fair size spoken to be fairly big, especially big enough or bigger than you expect: · Braintree is a fair size but it isn't exactly a lively town.· I'm sure it would hold 500 cars. It's quite a fair size. ► huge/enormous extremely big: · Archeologists have found the remains of a huge city in the middle of the desert.· The drawing room looked out over a huge lawn.· The farm is huge, stretching for over fifteen miles.· The distances between cities in Russia are simply enormous. ► immense extremely large: · Migrating birds cover immense distances every winter.· 60 million years ago, the whole area was an immense desert. ► vast use this about areas of land, deserts, distances etc that are extremely large and usually have very few people in them: · Vast areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.· Vast distances separate one isolated community from another.· a vast area of waste land ► palatial use this about houses or rooms that are extremely big and impressive: · a palatial residence with a fine collection of 18th century paintings· She lives in a palatial New York apartment. big people► big/large use this about someone who is tall and has a large body: · My father was a big man, with legs like tree trunks.· A large woman in her early 50s answered the door. ► huge/enormous very big and tall, in a way that is impressive or frightening: · The other wrestler was enormous - he must have weighed over 250 pounds.· A huge policeman stood outside the gate. ► well-built use this about someone who is big and strong and has a lot of muscles: · He was handsome and well-built, like a Hollywood movie star. large numbers/amounts► large · She's used to working with large sums of money.· Large numbers of seabirds have been killed by pollution following the oil spillage.· A large proportion of the audience consisted of teenaged girls. ► high use this about rates, levels, measurements etc that are bigger than is usual or than is acceptable: · Someone on such a high salary shouldn't have to borrow money.· High levels of radiation have been reported near the nuclear plant.· I always try to avoid foods with a high fat content. ► considerable/sizeable/sizable fairly large: · £1000 is a considerable sum for most people.· She receives a sizable income from her investments.· A considerable number of voters changed their minds at the last minute.· Sugar is added in considerable quantities to most soft drinks. ► substantial/significant large enough to be useful or to have an important effect: · The survey showed that substantial numbers of 15-year-olds were already smoking twenty cigarettes a week.in substantial/significant numbers: · Women began to enter the British Parliament in significant numbers in the 1990s.a substantial/significant proportion of: · A significant proportion of drivers fail to keep to speed limits. ► generous use this about an amount, especially of food or money, that is larger than what is needed or expected: · He heaped the plate with a generous serving of meat and potato pie.· I usually stir a generous quantity of rum into the cake mixture.· The company offers bonuses, stock options, and a generous benefit package. ► handsome use this about an amount of money someone gets or is paid that is surprisingly large: · Ozzie left a very handsome tip on the plate.· She received a handsome reward for finding the wallet.· The big oil companies made a handsome profit out of the fuel crisis. ► hefty use this about a surprisingly large amount of money, especially one that someone has to pay: · The other driver received a hefty fine for his role in the accident.· hefty admission fees· It was a $350,000 contract, plus hefty bonuses and expenses. very large numbers or amounts► huge/enormous · A huge number of people turned up for the demonstration.· Their profits are enormous.· Joan had very little money, and her hotel bill was huge.· Enormous sums of money were spent on the construction of the Channel Tunnel. ► vast use this about an amount, number etc that is so large that it cannot be easily measured: · The refugees arrived in vast numbers from villages all along the border.· Vast quantities of food and drink were consumed at the wedding. ► massive extremely large: · The system is capable of recording massive amounts of information.· Union leaders are warning of massive job losses.· The sums involved are massive -- over £12 billion in the first year alone. ► colossal use this about numbers or amounts, especially of money, that are extremely and surprisingly large: · Children are failing exams and dropping out of school in colossal numbers. ► whopping spoken informal a whopping sum of money or number is extremely large: · He managed to get a TV celebrity to open the theatre -- but at a whopping fee.· In the divorce proceedings, she demanded the car and a whopping two-thirds of the family business. having a big effect► big · The city has a big problem with drugs.· If you think I'm coming with you, you're making a big mistake. ► major having a serious and important effect, especially on a lot of people, places, situations etc: · Heavy traffic is a major problem in most cities.· Think carefully before you decide on such a major undertaking.· Nuclear weapons are a major obstacle on the road to peace. ► considerable formal having a fairly large or important effect: · The recent slowdown in the US economy is likely to have a considerable impact on the rest of the world.· There was a considerable delay in the processing of our application. ► great use this to emphasize how much of an effect something has, especially a good effect: · Thanks. You've been a great help.· It would be of great assistance if customers could have the exact money ready.· I have great difficulty in reading without my glasses. ► huge/enormous/immense use this to emphasize that something is extremely big, important, or serious: · The city of Detroit has a huge crime problem.· Enormous changes are taking place in the way we communicate with each other.· The difference between living in the country and living in the city is immense.· His contribution to the team's success has been immense. ► tremendous use this to emphasize how big, important, and often exciting an effect will be: · My new job will be a tremendous challenge.· Your advice has been a tremendous help to us.· It was a tremendous thrill, meeting her in person. ► large scale/large-scale involving a lot of money or effort, or a lot of people or places: · Large-scale development has given new life to the inner city.· We need large-scale investment in the industry's future.on a large scale: · Developing countries will need help on a large scale for many years to come. how big something is► size · He was incredibly aggressive - it was only his size that stopped me from hitting him.· The sheer size of the building was amazing.· I hadn't realized the size of the problem until now.of that size · They shouldn't keep a dog of that size in such a small apartment. ► how big use this to talk about or ask about the size of something: · I'm not sure how big the house is.· How big do these fish grow? ► scale the size of something such as a problem or a change, not of an object, vehicle etc: on a scale: · We were not expecting a public response on such a scale.the scale of something: · Rescue workers are trying to assess the scale of the disaster.· Scientists are only just beginning to realize the scale of the problem. ► magnitude formal: the magnitude of a problem/disaster/decision etc how big and important or serious something is: · I cannot emphasize too strongly the magnitude of this problem.of this/such magnitude: · Decisions of this magnitude should not be taken by one person alone.· The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such magnitude that its effects will last for decades. to become bigger► get bigger to become bigger: · The hole in the ozone layer is getting bigger all the time.· More workers were taken on as the organization got bigger.· Teachers are reporting higher stress levels as class sizes get bigger.get bigger and bigger (=continue to become bigger): · The cloud of dust and debris was getting bigger and bigger as the wind grew stronger. ► grow use this especially about amounts, organizations, and places: · Mark's business grew rapidly in the first year.· Tandem's annual profits grew by 24% in one year.· Tokyo has grown a lot over the last ten years. ► expand to become bigger in size or amount. If a business, organization, or system expands , it becomes bigger and more successful: · Metals expand when they are heated.· The universe is constantly expanding.· Medical insurance companies expanded rapidly during the 1980s.· The sports and leisure market is expanding more quickly than ever before. ► swell up if a part of your body swells up , it becomes larger than usual, especially because of an illness or injury: · I dropped a brick on my foot, and it swelled up like a balloon.· His face had swollen up because of the operation. ► stretch if something such as a piece of clothing stretches , it gets bigger and changes its shape especially because it has been pulled: · Your jeans will stretch a little once you start wearing them.· The elastic stretches so that the shoe can be slipped on and off.· This fabric will stretch if you wash it in hot water. to make something bigger► expand to make something bigger - use this especially about increasing numbers or amounts, or about increasing the size of a company or organization: · She intends to expand the company's operations in the US.· The university is planning to expand the number of students to over 20,000. ► grow to make a company or economy bigger and increase the amount of business that it does - used especially in business English: · All this is necessary if we are to grow the business. ► stretch to pull cloth, plastic, leather, etc so that it gets bigger and changes its shape: · Stretch the canvas so that it covers the whole frame. ► blow up/enlarge to make something bigger, for example a photograph or an image on a computer. Enlarge is more formal than blow up .: · That's a nice photo, why don't you get it enlarged?· If the opening is too small, you can always enlarge it later.· The new photocopier will enlarge documents by up to 100%.blow something up: · You should blow that picture up and frame it.blow up something: · This section of the print has been blown up so that the enemy's tanks can be clearly seen. ► magnify to make an image or detail bigger, especially by using a microscope: · This microscope can magnify an object up to forty times.· The image is magnified by a series of lenses within the telescope. ► extend British to make a building bigger by adding more rooms or more space: · The hotel has been recently renovated and extended.· We're thinking of extending the kitchen. someone who enjoys eating a lot► big eater someone who usually eats a lot of food: · Don't give me such a large portion. I'm not a big eater.· What can I cook for them? They're such big eaters. ► like your food informal to enjoy food and to usually eat a lot: · Give him a big plate of spaghetti. He likes his food.· "Now there's a man who likes his food,'' she said, as her brother took a third helping of pie. ► gourmet someone who knows a lot about food and drink and likes good quality food and drink: · They're real gourmets and buy only the best cuts of meat.· Many gourmets say that Camembert should never be kept in a fridge.gourmet food/cooking etc (=very good and usually expensive): · The shop only sells gourmet food, at astronomical prices. ► foodie British informal someone who is interested in food, and likes going to restaurants and trying new and unusual foods: · a new magazine for foodies· Michael Caine is an avid foodie who owns a string of restaurants. words for describing someone who is fat► fat having too much flesh on your body. It is rude to tell someone that they are fat: · Peter was a fat little boy.· I'm getting too fat for my clothes.· After thirty years, Teddy looked just the same, only a little fatter.· Most fat people simply eat too much by normal standards.· Though she weighed only six stone, she thought she was fat. ► overweight too fat, especially so that you need to lose some weight in order to be more healthy or attractive: · The doctor said I was slightly overweight and that I needed more exercise.· The majority of overweight people who diet tend to gain the weight back within a few years.5 kilos/10 pounds etc overweight: · My mother is about 50 pounds overweight.grossly overweight (=extremely overweight): · People who are grossly overweight are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure. ► big/large fat - use this especially when you do not want to say 'fat' because it would be impolite: · Even though she's big, Rosemary is an attractive woman.· It's often difficult for large people to find fashionable clothes that fit them.· Mrs. Medlock is a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes.· He runs quite fast for a big man. ► plump fat, especially in a pleasant and attractive way: · Stevie is a plump healthy-looking child.· Frieda's mother was a plump, cheerful woman, quick with a laugh. · He's a little on the plump side, but nevertheless quite handsome. ► chubby someone, especially a small child, who is chubby , is fat in a pleasant, healthy-looking way: · The baby was pink and chubby.· Who's that chubby little girl with the dark hair? ► portly someone, especially a fairly old man, who is portly is fat and round - used especially in literature: · The bishop was a dignified, portly man, with thinning white hair.· the portly figure of General von Hindenburg ► hefty big and fat, but also tall and strong: · Both of Myra's sons were hefty, energetic boys.· The mechanic was a big hefty man who could lift up the front of a truck with his bare hands. ► beefy strong but also a little fat and unattractive: · The second prisoner was a fat-faced beefy fellow who smelled of sweat.· Amanda and Tina were both beefy, sporty types. ► burly a burly man is big, strong, and heavy, in a way that may make you feel nervous: · The farmer was a big, burly man with a red face. ► fatty/fatso spoken informal also lard ass American spoken a rude word used for a fat person: · Hey! Fatso! Pull up a couple of chairs! when clothes are not the right size► not fit · If the boots don't fit, we can return them tomorrow.not fit somebody · There was nothing wrong with the coat - we took it back to the shop because it didn't fit her. ► be too big/small · You can't wear your father's suit, it's far too big.· I have to buy Tim some new sandals. The ones he's wearing are too small.be too big/small for · Those jeans must be two sizes too big for you. ► not be the right size · I bought him a shirt, but it wasn't the right size.not be the right size for · That sweater won't be the right size for him -- he'll need an extra-large. ► tight clothes that are tight are uncomfortable to wear because they are too small and press into your body: · I don't wear my black dress very much. It's very tight around the waist.· If your shirt collar's too tight, undo your top button. ► can't get into if you can't get into a dress, skirt, trousers etc, you have difficulty putting them on because they are too small: · I put on five pounds over Christmas and now I can't get into these jeans. something that is important► important something that is important has a big effect on people's lives and on the way things will happen: · Next Thursday's game is very important - if Italy lose they will be out of the World Cup.· I have an important announcement to make, so please listen carefully.· She didn't realize how important schoolwork was until it was too late. ► major one of the most important or serious things - use this especially when there is a small number of very important things, but a larger number of less important things: · Smoking is a major cause of heart disease· All the world's major sporting events can be seen on HHS TV.· It's the chief executive who makes all the major decisions. ► big: big decision/event/occasion/day etc an important decision, event etc, especially one that will influence or affect the rest of your life: · This is a big decision - you'll have to give me time to think.· Graduation Day is one of those big occasions when everyone wants a souvenir photograph.the big day especially spoken (=a very important day in someone's life): · I hear you're getting married - when's the big day? ► key: key role/factor/issue etc someone or something that has an extremely important effect on the way something develops: · Education is likely to be a key issue in the forthcoming election.· The key person in this project will be the design manager.· He held a key position in the Bush administration. ► significant/of great significance important enough to be noticed and considered and to make a difference to a situation: · There has been a significant change in people's attitude to the environment.· Winning the award was a significant achievement.· a significant new discovery, which will improve our understanding of the AIDS virus ► of importance important: of some/great/major etc importance: · This battle was of great importance.· They suddenly became silent, listening as if what he said was of the greatest importance.of no/not of any importance: · Nothing of any importance was agreed at their meeting. ► historic a historic event, moment etc is remembered as a part of history because it brings important changes that affect a situation for a long time: · the historic moment when Nelson Mandela was released from prison· In his book, Churchill describes that historic first meeting with Roosevelt. ► momentous: momentous event/decision/occasion etc something that is very important because it has a very great effect or influence on future events: · At this point William made a momentous decision -- he resigned from his job and joined the army.· The revolution taking place in eastern Europe must be counted as one of the most momentous events of this century. ► critical a time or situation that is critical is extremely important and possibly dangerous because your future will depend on what happens or is decided at that time: · These accusations came at a critical phase in the negotiations.critical for: · The next few months could be critical for the whole mining industry. ► landmark an important time or event in someone's life, in history, in the development of knowledge etc, especially one that is the beginning of great improvements: · Getting my first part in a movie was a major landmark in my life.· This new drug is a landmark in the treatment of cancer. people, places, activities etc that a lot of people like► popular if someone or something is popular , a lot of people like them: · Lisa's one of the most popular girls in class.· Benidorm soon became a popular holiday resort.· Old-fashioned names are getting popular again.popular with: · Chatlines have proved very popular with young people. ► be in favour British /be in favor American if someone is in favour , they are liked and approved of at the present time, although this may not last: · Suzannah and I are both in favour at work at the moment.be back in favour (=be in favour again): · It looks as if Joey, her old boyfriend, is back in favor again.be in favour with: · Her fresh approach to environmental issues makes her very much in favor with young voters. ► well-liked someone who is well-liked has a lot of friends and is liked by most people: · She's a cheerful, good-natured girl, well-liked by all the people she works with.· As a politician, he may lack experience, but he's very well-liked. ► be in demand if something such as a product or skill or a person is in demand , it is considered to be very valuable and a lot of people want to have it or use it: · High quality furniture will always be in demand.be in great/big demand: · Graduates in Chinese are in great demand in an exciting variety of occupations.be much/heavily in demand: · Her dramatic Latin looks caused her to be much in demand as a model. ► be big informal if a product, activity, or performer is big in a particular place or at a particular time, they are very popular: be big in: · Oasis were big in the early 90's.· The single is already big in the clubs, and has been remixed by the band. too proud► conceited/big-headed someone who is conceited or big-headed is too proud of their own achievements or abilities, in a way that annoys other people: · You're the most conceited, selfish person I've ever met!· I know this sounds big-headed, but I've always been good at French. ► arrogant someone who is arrogant behaves as if their opinions are more important than other people's, and thinks that they are always right: · You are a rude and arrogant young man.· his arrogant disregard for other people's opinions ► vain someone who is vain thinks they are very good-looking, special, or intelligent: · She's a vain girl who is always thinking about her figure.· I am vain enough to want to look good, but not to style my hair and paint my toenails. ► smug quietly pleased with yourself in an unpleasant and annoying way, because you think you are in a better position than other people: · Lawson comes over as smug and arrogant, but in fact he's quite a decent man.· If you knew, which I'm sure you did judging from your smug expression, why didn't you tell me?smug about: · I felt very smug about not wasting paper. ► self-satisfied someone who is self-satisfied thinks that they are very clever, very successful etc, often without good reason, and shows this in an annoying way: · Doyle's self-satisfied smile irritated Haworth.· He was in his early 40s and had the self-satisfied air of someone who has achieved fame and success.· What makes a second-rate actress like Jean so self-satisfied, so over-confident? ► be full of yourself spoken to be always talking about your abilities and achievements and never show any interest in those of other people: · She's a good-looking woman, but too full of herself for my liking.· He was too full of himself to care about anyone else. ► pleased with yourself feeling unreasonably proud of yourself, especially because you think you have done something clever: · I had made a big profit on the deal and was feeling inordinately pleased with myself.· After deceiving us all like that, she went away, no doubt very pleased with herself. ► think you're it also fancy yourself British spoken informal use this when you think someone is too proud of their abilities or appearance: · You think you're it, don't you? Well you're not!· Like most young professional footballers, he really fancied himself. ► let something go to your head to start behaving as if you are very important as a result of something, for example a success or being praised by someone: · It's not surprising that young rock bands let success go to their heads.· I know you did well, but don't let it go to your head -- the hardest part's still to come. ► get too big for your boots British /too big for your britches American informal to start thinking you are more important than you really are, especially because you have been successful in something: · Bonaparte wasn't all that bad. He was just a soldier who got too big for his boots. how big or small something is► size · What size is that shirt?· Your desk is exactly the same size as mine.the size of · The price will depend on the size and quality of the carpet.(be) the size of (=the same size as something else) · Fire has destroyed an area of forest the size of Luxembourg.(be) twice/half/three times etc the size of (=twice as big, half as big etc as something else) · The seeds are very small, about half the size of a grain of salt.of different/various sizes · There were several pieces of wood of different sizes.double/triple etc in size · Cover the dough and allow it to rise until it has doubled in size.grow/increase/shrink etc in size · The black spots on her skin seemed to be slowly increasing in size.vary/differ/range etc in size · The American states vary enormously in size, from very large to very small.(of) this/that size (=as big as this one or that one) · In a class this size, there will always be a few problems. ► how big use this to ask or talk about the size of something: · How big is the table? Do you think it'll fit in the trunk?· How big is the Dead Sea?· We need to know how big the rooms are. ► area the amount of space that a flat surface such as a floor or field covers: area of: · The boat's sail had an area of more than 50 square yards.· Calculate the area of the walls and ceiling before you buy the paint.surface area: · The rate at which an ice cube melts depends on its surface area. ► dimensions the height, width, and length of an object, building etc - use this especially to give exact measurements: · The dimensions are printed on the side of the box.dimensions of: · What are the dimensions of the dining-room table? ► extent the size of a large area: · The extent of the Red Creek ranch is enormous.in extent: · The principality measured about 16,500 kilometres in extent. someone who spends a lot of money carelessly► extravagant spending more money than you can afford on expensive things that you do not really need: · $400 on a dress! That's a bit extravagant, isn't it?· Rich and extravagant parents are spending more and more money on their children's parties. ► spendthrift formal someone who spends money carelessly even when they know that they do cannot afford to: · I remember him as a charming but irresponsible spendthrift.· She was by no means a spendthrift, but somehow all the money disappeared anyway. ► big spender a rich person who spends a lot of money, especially in order to impress other people: · I didn't trust him at all. He was a big spender, that's all.· This is the time of year when all the big spenders pour into Las Vegas hotels and casinos. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► in a big way Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=the most powerful people or companies) ► a big eater/drinker/spender etc![]() ![]() (=hit your hands together with enthusiasm, to show you have enjoyed a performance) ► big problem![]() ![]() (=said when you wish you had not told someone a secret) COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a big/great/massive/huge advantage· It’s a great advantage to be able to speak some Spanish. ► a big/huge/enormous appetite· By the time Ron was 16 he had an enormous appetite. ► a big/huge/massive argument· There was a big argument about whether we should move to a new house. ► a big/major attraction· The ducks and geese are a big attraction to children. ► What’s the big deal?![]() ![]() ![]() · Turn off the lights or we’ll get a huge electricity bill. ► a big/major/serious/heavy blow· The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry. ► a (big) box office draw (=a successful actor who many people will pay to see) ► big boy![]() · Most people don’t eat a big breakfast nowadays. ► a big/major breakthrough· Einstein believed he was on the verge of a big breakthrough. ► a big brother (=older brother – used especially by or to children)· Jake was my big brother and I admired him. ► big/mega bucks (=a lot of money) ► a big/large budget![]() · The club does not have a large budget for new players. ► gave ... a big build-up![]() (=lions, tigers etc)· All 36 species of big cat are vulnerable or endangered. ► a big/small celebration· We’re having a small celebration for Dad’s birthday. ► a big/major/large chain· It is one of Europe’s biggest clothing chains. ► a big/major/huge/tremendous challenge· Building the tunnel presented a major challenge to engineers. ► the biggest challenge of something· This could be the biggest challenge of his career. ► big/major change· Going to a new school is a big change for children. ► a big/large/major city· They have stores in Houston, Dallas, and other big cities. ► a large/big company· She has a senior position in a large manufacturing company. ► somebody's biggest competitor (=someone's main competitor, especially in business)· The company's biggest competitor is in financial trouble. ► somebody's main/biggest concern· My main concern is my children. ► the biggest/largest consumer of something· The US is the world’s biggest oil consumer. ► a big/large/huge crowd· A big crowd is expected tomorrow for the final match. ► a major/big/large customer (=who is important and buys a lot)· America is a big customer for Japanese goods. ► a big day (=a day when something important is arranged to take place)· Just before the big day the team was training 6 days a week. ► big/large debt· The debts got bigger and bigger. ► a big decision (=an important decision)· Marriage is a big decision. ► a big/bad defeat (also a heavy defeat British English) (=by a large amount)· The polls were forecasting a heavy defeat for the president. ► a big demand· There’s always a big demand for photographs of celebrities. ► a big/large demonstration· Opponents of the new law are planning a big demonstration next week. ► a big/major/huge difference· I think you’ll notice a big difference. ► a big/great/major disadvantage· This method has one major disadvantage: its cost. ► a big/small discount· If you spend over £50, you get a big discount. ► big/great dreams (=a wish to achieve great things)· She was a little girl with big dreams. ► big ear· African elephants’ ears are bigger than those of Indian elephants. ► big/large earthquake· This is the biggest earthquake ever recorded in this area. ► a big eater (=someone who usually eats large meals)· I'm not a very big eater. ► big/major effect· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools. ► a big/great effort· The government has made a big effort to tackle the problem of poverty. ► big/enormous etc ego![]() · This failure was a severe embarrassment to the government. ► a main/biggest/greatest enemy· Terrorism is our country’s main enemy. ► big/powerful engine· The newer model has a more powerful engine. ► a big/major event (=important)· Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life. ► a big/large exhibition· This is the largest exhibition of its kind that we have ever seen in London. ► a big expansion· Last year saw a big expansion at the company. ► a big explosion· There has been a big explosion in the centre of Paris. ► big eye· She looked at me with those big brown eyes. ► a big/huge/massive fan· Elizabeth is a massive fan of Elton John. ► a big favour· I’ve got a big favour to ask of you. ► high/large/big fee· The school fees are extremely high. ► a big fight· They ended up having a big fight in the pub. ► a big-budget film· a big-budget film aimed at the mass market ► a big/major fire· A big fire was raging at the fuel depot. ► a large/big firm· He is managing director of a large firm. ► big/spacious flat· It was a big flat with eight or nine rooms. ► big/small foot· He had small neat feet. ► a big gamble· It's a big gamble for any presenter to leave such a successful show. ► a big/large/wide gap· There’s a big gap between the two test scores. ► a good deal bigger/better etc![]() · He walked towards me with a big grin. ► a big hassle· I find putting on make-up a big hassle. ► a big headline (=a headline that a lot of people are interested in)· Celebrity divorces have made big headlines. ► heaps better/bigger etc (=much better, bigger etc) ► a big heart (=a kind and generous character)· She may be only small, but she has a big heart. ► a big/smash/number 1 etc hit![]() ![]() · The job interview proved to be much worse than I had imagined it would be. ► big/great impact· Winning this competition could have a big impact on my life.· His impact was greater than that of the Beatles. ► a big improvement· The situation today is a big improvement on the 1980s. ► big/large increase· The company has announced a big increase in its profits for last year. ► a big/great influence· The goalkeeper’s injury had a big influence on the match. ► a big/major/massive/huge investment· Developing a new computer system is always a big investment for any organisation. ► large/big island· Novaya Zemlja is a large island in the Russian Arctic. ► a key/major/big issue (=very important)· For me, the big issue is cost. ► a big/little kiss· She put her arms around him and gave him a big kiss. ► a big laugh· There was a big laugh from the crowd. ► a big lead· The Bruins had a big lead at half-time. ► a big liar spoken (=someone who tells big lies)· You're such a big liar! ► a big lie· The lawyer said it was a ‘big lie’ that Jones had not received the message. ► made it big![]() · By a large margin, the book sold more copies than any other this year. ► a big match (=an important match)· Are you going to watch the big match on TV? ► a big/large meal· We don’t have a big meal at lunchtime, usually just sandwiches. ► a big/great mistake· Buying this car was a big mistake. ► big money informal (=a very large amount of money)· Basketball players make big money. ► big/high mortgage· They both need to work full-time because their mortgage is so big. ► a big/large/wide/small mouth· He had a big nose and a big mouth.· Billy’s wide mouth stretched into a grin. ► a big movement· He made a big sweeping movement with his arm. ► a big-budget/low-budget movie (=one that cost a lot of money to make, or very little money to make)· He won a role in a big-budget movie. ► much too big/old etc![]() · He's developed big arm muscles. ► a big mystery· If they are right, they have solved one of the biggest mysteries in astronomy. ► the big news informal (=an important piece of news)· The big news is that Polly and Richard are going to get married. ► nice big/new/long etc![]() ![]() · See that guy over there, the one with the big nose? ► the main/biggest/greatest etc obstacle· The biggest obstacle to women's equality was social expectations of male and female roles. ► a big/great/splendid occasion· The big occasion for country people was the Agricultural Fair. ► a big/huge panic· There was a big panic about the virus last year. ► a big part· She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts. ► a big/small party· I don’t really like going to big parties. ► major/definite/big etc plus![]() ![]() · I was hungry so I asked for a large portion of french fries. ► big/major/serious problem· The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash. ► a big/huge profit· Drug companies make huge profits. ► an important/big question· The book raises important questions about nationality and the role of a citizen. ► long/big queue· Already a long queue had formed outside the concert hall· There was a big queue. ► the big race (=an important race)· There are only three days to go until the big race. ► the biggest/highest etc on record· Last summer was one of the hottest on record. ► a big/large reduction· You may have to take a big reduction in salary. ► somebody’s biggest regret· Her biggest regret was not having children. ► great/big/high reward· The rewards for those who invested at the right time are high.· Some athletes took drugs because the rewards were great and they thought they could get away with it. ► big/large rise· There has been a big rise in violent crime. ► a big/great/huge risk· There is a great risk that the wound will become infected. ► a major/big role· It was his first major role. ► a big/major scandal· The president was forced to resign following a major scandal. ► a big/long scar· For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar. ► the big screen![]() (=an important secret or one that very few people know)· The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it. ► a wide/large/big selection· The museum shop offers a wide selection of items. ► a big/serious/severe setback· This is a serious setback to the company. ► a shade too big/hot/fast etc![]() · There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information. ► a big/great shock· It was a great shock to find out he had been lying. ► a huge/great/big sigh· She heaved a great sigh. ► a big sister (=an older sister)· She misses her big sister dreadfully. ► a big sky (=a sky that looks large)· Montana is still a land of big skies. ► a large/big slice· He was eating a large slice of chocolate cake. ► a big/broad/wide smile (=when you are very happy)· She had a big smile on her face. ► big spenders![]() (=a very famous and successful star)· He has worked with some of the world’s biggest stars. ► an important/major/big step· The move is seen as a major step forward for UK firms. ► a big storm· The tree had come down on the day of the big storm. ► a big story (=a report about something important)· He had promised the newspaper a big story on a major celebrity. ► a big/huge/major success· The government claimed the policy was a major success. ► a big/great surprise· The results were a big surprise. ► the greatest/biggest threat· The greatest threat to our planet is global warming. ► a big/great thrill· It was a great thrill for me to beat Federer. ► a big/large/generous tip· The service was great and we left a large tip. ► big toe (=the largest of your toes) ► small/big town· I grew up in a small town in Iowa.· The nearest big town is 20 miles away. ► big/great trouble· High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners. ► twice as high/big/large etc (as something)![]() ![]() (=much heavier etc) ► a big wedding![]() (=with a lot of guests)· They couldn’t afford a big wedding. ► a big welcome· They had planned a big welcome for Martin. ► a big win (=an important win, or one that you win by a large amount)· This is one of the biggest wins I’ve had. ► big words (=words that sound very important or serious)· It scares me, when you use big words like that. ► somebody’s main/biggest worry· My biggest worry is that I might make a fool of myself. ► a major/big/great worry· Traffic congestion is not yet a major worry in the area. ► yet more/bigger/higher etc![]() ![]() · A project almost as big as the Channel Tunnel is now under way to bring cable television to every house in Britain.· Our skating stars are as big as football stars.· A pile as big as this!· But LeRoy, he got one half again as big.· It had more of the great blocky writing, some of the letters nearly as big as a nome's head.· With careful pinpointing, manufacturers can have as big an impact with fewer coupons, he says.· And there is a warren here, but not as big a one as we should like.· That was about as big as it got. ► even· For the yellow menace.was even bigger and more terrible than they knew.· Its volunteer staff of 750, 000 is even bigger than the Manpower workforce.· Maria went to the University of Krakow Business School and ended up making an even bigger pile of money.· The troll again asked his question and learned that an even bigger goat would soon cross his bridge.· In 1987 an even bigger slice of the budget was apportioned to training, in recognition of its importance.· Ike and New Hope were building an even bigger church next door to the old new one.· But now even bigger and more drastic changes are on the horizon.· Brokers said they see an even bigger trading year for 1996 as foreign investment rises. ► much· It was red in colour and had much bigger wheels than the ordinary farm cart.· But changes in product-liability laws, a much bigger undertaking, remain stalled.· So much bigger than anything I have ever undertaken, he wrote.· The way he sees it, each town is like a neighborhood in a much bigger community.· The most successful, Susan Faludi's Backlash, achieved a much bigger multiple, selling 40,000 copies.· And they knew about much bigger people who had started out like this.· But Brandt's were a much bigger concern than Benn's and were aggressively expanding their share of the world market.· None the less, they hold on because they expect much bigger earnings in the future to eventually fuel dividend payments. ► so· She'd never ridden so big a horse as Sultan. and it gave her a great thrill.· I yearn for the days before I grew so big.· He makes a sandwich so big even he can't force it in his mouth.· But it was eerie in the sense that the trees were so big and dense and it was so dark.· I his park s blummin huge - I never knew it was so big.· We are are so big, and move along with such momentum, that we are able to live through everything.· It's all so big and confusing - all them streets and cars and places.· They had served a cake, so big you could walk inside it, shaped like an igloo. ► too· But they are both just too big for everyday use.· The envelope was too big for the bag, so everyone could see it.· I was given her clothes, which were too big and made the soldiers laugh.· For the grand narrative of History was always too big for its boots.· Got too big for his body, they say.· No, he wasn't beautiful - his skin was burnt a little pink and his elbows and feet were too big.· It was too big for her. ► very· Rex breathed a very big sigh of relief.· It is a big thing, a very big sacrifice on their part.· Part of her had the feeling that she was making a very big mistake.· He is very big and creates great opportunities.· A very big one licked me with its tongue.· There are some that are building very big things.· Uberwald is a very big place.· Yet there is a very big disjunction here. NOUN► band· When they did get good they'd be one of the biggest bands in the world, the Fish predicted.· As in the stuff they make big band horn sections out of.· Moving one of the world's biggest bands around on a tour of this size is a massive operation.· The big bands ran into other economic barriers as well.· The evening will include a Bucks Fizz welcome, dinner, live big band, disco and cabaret.· Henderson had recorded with a big band before -- three tunes, in fact, in 1992.· Weller s big band took over for the final hour.· She returned to New York in 1983, forming a new big band by Tabackin. ► brother· I say bigger brother, but the 880 is only really comparable with the 990 for resolution and performance.· Stewart was deeply moved to be back in the compelling presence of his big brother after five years.· Vincente caddied for him for a while but it was an awkward role for a big brother.· When I told my big brother about the whole thing, he said I was bloody stupid.· Spider was a big brother, a mentor, a guidance counselor that put the whole world in his hands.· He was my big brother and now he's dead.· Ginny, her dad was abusive, and her big brother used to beat her up. ► buck· Maybe it's the nations healthy suspicion of flash gestures and big bucks.· And it provides lists of San Francisco Bay area residents who have handed big bucks to candidates.· The pair are said to dislike each other intensely - only the lure of the big bucks they make keeps them together.· The big bucks have not changed her life much either, Brandt avers.· Brokers hope that corporations will spring for the big bucks necessary to secure one of these behemoths.· Want great graphics without spending big bucks on software?· Become a student and get paid the big bucks.· At the same time, employees see their CEOs raking in the big bucks. ► business· With 40,000 hip replacements a year, making joints is big business, now mostly done by multi-nationals companies.· The reason I support him is he speaks from his heart, not from big business.· It is rare for any big business to take initiatives like that on its own.· Direct mail order sale of food products by food manufacturers and specialty shops has become big business.· Negotiation is at the heart of all big business deals and even the little ones too.· President Kim took the wrong course in favor of big business, ignoring the needs of the majority of the people.· Well, never forget that if big businesses are suffering, small ones are too.· In the social hierarchy, these lords of big business were the equivalent of the daimyos of the past with their clans. ► city· In Eliot's own life such an idea seems to have been associated particularly with artistic movements of the big cities.· Whenever I play the big cities now, the anticipation of coming home to the land is overwhelming.· Indeed the earliest suburban development preceded railway expansion by a decade or so in the big cities.· Ah, say, fly over a big city at night!· He: from the big city gentleman, to the rugged biker, to the fictions of Havana.· Most big city newspapers, bought up by chains, were operated from out of town as bottom-line corporate businesses.· The village child needs to be aware of the noise and movement of the big city.· Indeed, some young cities offer lifestyles superior to those of traditional big cities. ► day· Beaverbrooks recommend you choose your wedding ring about three months before the big day so that you have no last minute worries.· But Jones had his biggest day since 1993 Sunday.· The big day was February 4, and Chapman headed north with his team on the previous Thursday.· Bob Dole, the indisputable Republican front-runner, had an even bigger day.· Concentrate instead on getting everything ready for the big day.· The swans started to build their nest several weeks ago and everyone at the factory had been eagerly awaiting the big day.· Last year Demi, who co-starred in Ghost, hired an amusement park for 37-year-old Bruce's big day. ► deal· But it's not a big deal.· Any single one might not have been such a big deal.· I told him about Bad Money - another short, no big deal.· It would be no big deal.· Finding people was no big deal to him. ` That's easy.· But Vassar taught me that I could do whatever I wanted to do without making a big deal out of it.· He d been thieving again, of course, but it was no big deal really.· We had a big deal as to whether or not we should steal some. ► difference· But there is one big difference - excluding supervisors, it is manned by people who don't want to be there.· A small thing, but it makes a big difference..· One big difference from the normal formation was that there were five defenders playing, not the usual four.· The biggest difference is in the size of the companies traded.· One big difference is that there are no missionary organisations involved in health care.· Such programs can make a big difference for the students they serve.· Altitude, too, makes a big difference to how quickly you can burn.· That was the big difference between the days before and after I fell sick. ► fan· Not so, says Dallas running back Emmitt Smith, one of Williams' biggest fans.· He's not a big fan of the Trevor Horn kitchen-sink ethos.· Uncle Tu was a big fan of your teacher.· The big fan above the door hums.· Amanda Holden is a big fan, apparently.· He is a big fan of reggae music and the late Bob Marley, a follower of the Rastafarian religion. ► fish· Carp are no different from any other big fish.· So far, the products have landed some big fish.· Entire gangs have been arrested, and some very big fish have been netted.· When a herring meets its end, it is usually in the mouth of a bigger fish or a in a net.· The big fish, seeing the little one there, glides into the basket to gobble him up.· On a recent afternoon, he lobbed a variety of plastic lures toward the big fish.· They say you can catch really big fish.· The possibility of a big fish was too much for him. ► game· Try saying big glass as you would say big game and then as you would say big deal.· I love to play in big games.· So far, all manager Roy Walker will say is that the big man will be in the big game panel.· He was supposedly making arrangements to bring his suit and his hair back to Los Angeles for this big game.· They reckon it's no bad thing to be going from one big game to another.· Others, like Phoenix Mayor Skip Rimsza, bought the seats so he could take his family to the big game.· I had brought a rifle with me to Abyssinia. determined to achieve my dream of hunting big game.· The Towel stills makes appearances, especially for big games. ► government· Most substantially, Rockefeller is attacked as an apostle of big government.· The national-greatness conservatives, as represented by Kristol and Brooks, make their peace with big government.· Clinton has an undeniable economic vision: bigger government.· All the political rhetoric about big government protecting the weak and the poor is coming into question as well.· The feistier sort of Republican is as hostile to big government by indirect means as to the direct variety.· Democrats are addicted to big government, big spending and big taxes. ► gun· All the big guns are through to the semi-finals as expected.· The side with the most men and the biggest guns will inevitably wear down its opponent.· Lincoln brought in the big guns of William Temple to get bishop and rector to release the curate before the time.· They leaned into their big guns, shoulders twitching.· In part two: Showdown: Soccer's big guns prepare for a shootout.· There was a tank with a big gun on it.· The big guy with the big gun strafed the place.· In 1996, they were the big guns who stormed through Atlanta with more devastating firepower than Sherman's troops. ► hit· Matalan, the out-of-town discount retailer, took the biggest hit.· The splashy novelty number was a big hit.· And a fielder caught his big hit on the boundary, denying his team a win.· I went with the mugs and they're a big hit.· Mason's gusher was not a big hit in Bondgate either.· The Miatas are a big hit, retailing for between $ 35, 000 and $ 55, 000.· A regional footnote - the lumberjack-style Timberland boot was a big hit in the Eighties.· No, seriously, they watched to hear some of the biggest names in pop music perform their biggest hits. ► house· He went to an auction of a big house in Cambridge and bought a lot of cheap carpets.· He owned one of the biggest houses in the best neighborhood, traveled all around the world, had a summer home.· We were looking for a big house in Southampton.· The big house was just that.· A year passed and then a big house in Oxford Street came along.· They really believed everyone was rich and lived in big houses with winding staircases.· It was a lovely big house with a big garden out the back.· The Stabler family, comfortably well off with their big house and servants, could have helped her if she had asked. ► job· Oscar Orbos has done well as Mrs Aquino's aide, but at 40 may be too young for the big job.· No one would deny that there's a big job to be done retrieving the credibility of science.· Our advance party had done a big job.· Prodi has also given big jobs to two ex-prime ministers, both former central bankers.· It's a big job, but I guess somebody had to do it.· Yes, he wants to complete one big job before he dies. ► man· Yet bigger men than them have learned to their cost that no one can behave like that.· But the three veteran big men could be attractive to other teams precisely because their deals are up.· The big man has got bigger, and the small man smaller.· And the big man always pays the largest price for failure.· He drove like a man who enjoys driving; a big man at the wheel of a big car.· In addition to excelling academically, Mr Packard was a football star and big man around campus. ► mistake· Then on the last night I made my big mistake, and hit that bad business I told you about.· That, in retrospect, was a big mistake.· Spending even this short amount of time with him had been a big mistake.· His big mistake was to brag to one of the fat traders how he had done it.· I want to underline the biggest mistake which I believe bands make when they are starting out.· You might be right, dear, that I made a big mistake?· A ball of fire he might be, but he'd made one big mistake! ► money· Soon even bigger money began to flow-and not just to leading banks in Britain and the United States.· You look like big money now.· Despite the big money transfer of Colin Caulderwood.· The proposed test program is inadequate to ensure the necessary reliability before we begin to spend big money on national missile defense.· Pundits expect the really big money for 3-D displays to be in video-games and television advertising.· Sometimes, it costs big money.· But if the blockade continues it's going to start costing big money.· And that could be very big money. ► name· All the big names in the industry have tried it.· Miller disagrees with recent stories that the Senior tour has hit a dead period, its biggest names slipping into the doldrums.· More financial support would help improve her chances against the big names.· The big name in Mission still thrives.· The Lisburn event traditionally draws big names, as a glance through the previous winners list confirms.· She is part of the small but growing number of public relations experts who represent big names in religion.· And as soon as any of the old big names are fit, they're guaranteed a place in the team.· The biggest name is left tackle Lomas Brown, who came from Detroit. ► part· Cleanse your whole body Advocates believe that crystals can even play a big part in your daily beauty routine.· With a grilled steak or lamb, a big part of the decision involves where the food is eaten.· But the mind plays a big part in this game.· Residential building, a big part of the Southeast economy, continued to lose steam in the quarter.· Venue personality So, when you're picking the venue, remember that atmosphere will play a big part in your success.· Traffic played a big part out there.· Hunting was a big part of her life, of course, and I have mixed feelings about that subject.· Politics has been a big part of it. ► picture· They specialize in the big picture and are no good at details.· They see the details but miss the big picture.· Wood engravings were generally small, because the box tree is small and its end-grain can not accommodate a big picture.· My plea is for balance and for concentration on the big picture.· That is the closing point; the biggest picture in the exhibition will be the finale.· In the big picture, the Rams were nothing more than a speed bump on the road toward the Super Bowl.· We need to seize the big picture.· Doing so shifts the big picture from industry conquering nature to industry cooperating with nature. ► play· Free safety Merton Hanks will look for more big plays in the second half of the season.· That was a pretty big play.· Consequently, our club got a big play from any and all officer personnel on the base camp.· Except for one breakdown, San Diego refused to give up big plays, the Raiders' trademark so far.· He kept telling Johnson he was going to make big plays and score the winning shot.· He has made big plays at very important times.· And they made enough big plays on their own Sunday night. ► problem· Nina ... Her safety, now with Klingfeld's agents in New York, was the biggest problem of all.· But for others, it persists and becomes a big problem.· The big problem is to link up the route from the north.· Their biggest problem was having to drag around these old, puffy-looking, blue-collar bodies.· Two other big problems facing the organisers are crowd and traffic control.· Both need to refocus the political debate from their respective ethics problems to the big problems facing the country.· Knitters often tell me that their biggest problem is time.· His biggest problem is the seemingly resolute determination of Pat Buchanan and Steve Forbes to hang in. ► race· Plus latest news on the big race, updated racecards, latest riding arrangements, non-runners and betting news.· Republicans won all the big races last week.· It was there that he rode Evichstar in the Lincoln Handicap in 1990 - and notched his first big race victory.· And the Grand National, first run on Feb. 26, 1839, is the biggest race of all.· The Upsons have sent out over 150 winners from their home and are not overawed by the big race.· The World Championships was my first time in a big race, and I ran too far.· She's the sort of filly who deserves a big race win for she has been knocking on the door all season. ► screen· The real Erik died more than 1,000 years ago, but he was recently resurrected on the big screen by Terry Jones.· The only thing less suited to the big screen would be a movie set in a bomb shelter.· At the advanced age of 71, Charles Bronson's wizened features are returning to the big screen.· Louis to put up on the big screens.· People sit silently, faced forward toward a big screen.· Andrew himself is no stranger to the big screen and has featured in several commercials.· Last fall the only playwright to make it on to the big screen was Shakespeare. ► step· That is a big step forward, because parents will then be able to use examination results to challenge schools to improve.· The Halifax's strategic approach is most clearly shown in two big steps it did not take.· This manager said he had made a big step.· The 9% buyer's premium is a big step in the right direction.· I had to take many big steps to stay with him, and still fell behind.· This was going to be a big step.· It was the first and biggest step in changing the council from a legislative body to a rubber stamp for his administration. ► thing· That's the big thing about Butch.· Perhaps the biggest thing going was the harp played by JoAnn Turovsky, sounding positively, well, huge.· It is visible in big things and small.· He said welfare reform would be the next big thing.· The big thing I see students gaining is commitment.· His big thing though was his piano theory.· But Weinke, as his numbers prove, has done all of the big things for the Seminoles. ► time· And she has a habit: smoking, big time, as in two packs a day.· There have been many cases in which encryption has thwarted us big time.· Don King is looking for a return to the big time with Tucker, who will be a tough opponent.· The rich, including corporations, are involved big time in helping the poor.· We were both pretty excited about visiting Saigon, country boys coming in to see the big time.· So what's it like for young David to be in the big time.· His program comes off as being big time. ► trouble· And I shall be in big trouble if I return alone.· Down by as much as 25 percent in polls, in power for 18 years, the Conservatives are in big trouble.· Despite that, many in the industry reckon Daimler's biggest troubles may still be ahead.· Although he was in big trouble three of the five innings he pitched, Kamieniecki kept putting zeroes on the board.· Landed herself in big trouble in the Bay, but managed to get out of it.· Payroll taxes get you into trouble, and withheld payroll taxes get you into big trouble.· The club was in big trouble then, on the playing front and financially.· If the dam broke, the village would be in big big trouble. ► way· National, Rickenbacker, Gibson and a hundred other manufacturers all went for lap-steel production in a big way.· Once considered an ethnic food, bagels have gone mainstream in a big way.· With the breakdown of the administration, crime syndicates have come up in a big way.· But his baseball career has been resurrected in a big way this season.· Glascoed has been steadily gearing up its operations in bigger ways, too.· Way back, something went bad in a big way.· Many based on tried and trusted therapies heal the mind as well as the body and are back in fashion in a big way.· If I commit something in a big way and it turns out wrong, it will hurt my career.... PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be big on something 1size of more than average size or amount:
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() big1 adjectivebig2 verb bigbig2 verb (past tense and past participle bigged, present participle bigging) ![]() ![]() VERB TABLE big (BrE)
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a big/great/massive/huge advantage Phrases· It’s a great advantage to be able to speak some Spanish. ► a big/huge/enormous appetite· By the time Ron was 16 he had an enormous appetite. ► a big/huge/massive argument· There was a big argument about whether we should move to a new house. ► a big/major attraction· The ducks and geese are a big attraction to children. ► What’s the big deal?![]() ![]() ![]() · Turn off the lights or we’ll get a huge electricity bill. ► a big/major/serious/heavy blow· The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry. ► a (big) box office draw (=a successful actor who many people will pay to see) ► big boy![]() · Most people don’t eat a big breakfast nowadays. ► a big/major breakthrough· Einstein believed he was on the verge of a big breakthrough. ► a big brother (=older brother – used especially by or to children)· Jake was my big brother and I admired him. ► big/mega bucks (=a lot of money) ► a big/large budget![]() · The club does not have a large budget for new players. ► gave ... a big build-up![]() (=lions, tigers etc)· All 36 species of big cat are vulnerable or endangered. ► a big/small celebration· We’re having a small celebration for Dad’s birthday. ► a big/major/large chain· It is one of Europe’s biggest clothing chains. ► a big/major/huge/tremendous challenge· Building the tunnel presented a major challenge to engineers. ► the biggest challenge of something· This could be the biggest challenge of his career. ► big/major change· Going to a new school is a big change for children. ► a big/large/major city· They have stores in Houston, Dallas, and other big cities. ► a large/big company· She has a senior position in a large manufacturing company. ► somebody's biggest competitor (=someone's main competitor, especially in business)· The company's biggest competitor is in financial trouble. ► somebody's main/biggest concern· My main concern is my children. ► the biggest/largest consumer of something· The US is the world’s biggest oil consumer. ► a big/large/huge crowd· A big crowd is expected tomorrow for the final match. ► a major/big/large customer (=who is important and buys a lot)· America is a big customer for Japanese goods. ► a big day (=a day when something important is arranged to take place)· Just before the big day the team was training 6 days a week. ► big/large debt· The debts got bigger and bigger. ► a big decision (=an important decision)· Marriage is a big decision. ► a big/bad defeat (also a heavy defeat British English) (=by a large amount)· The polls were forecasting a heavy defeat for the president. ► a big demand· There’s always a big demand for photographs of celebrities. ► a big/large demonstration· Opponents of the new law are planning a big demonstration next week. ► a big/major/huge difference· I think you’ll notice a big difference. ► a big/great/major disadvantage· This method has one major disadvantage: its cost. ► a big/small discount· If you spend over £50, you get a big discount. ► big/great dreams (=a wish to achieve great things)· She was a little girl with big dreams. ► big ear· African elephants’ ears are bigger than those of Indian elephants. ► big/large earthquake· This is the biggest earthquake ever recorded in this area. ► a big eater (=someone who usually eats large meals)· I'm not a very big eater. ► big/major effect· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools. ► a big/great effort· The government has made a big effort to tackle the problem of poverty. ► big/enormous etc ego![]() · This failure was a severe embarrassment to the government. ► a main/biggest/greatest enemy· Terrorism is our country’s main enemy. ► big/powerful engine· The newer model has a more powerful engine. ► a big/major event (=important)· Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life. ► a big/large exhibition· This is the largest exhibition of its kind that we have ever seen in London. ► a big expansion· Last year saw a big expansion at the company. ► a big explosion· There has been a big explosion in the centre of Paris. ► big eye· She looked at me with those big brown eyes. ► a big/huge/massive fan· Elizabeth is a massive fan of Elton John. ► a big favour· I’ve got a big favour to ask of you. ► high/large/big fee· The school fees are extremely high. ► a big fight· They ended up having a big fight in the pub. ► a big-budget film· a big-budget film aimed at the mass market ► a big/major fire· A big fire was raging at the fuel depot. ► a large/big firm· He is managing director of a large firm. ► big/spacious flat· It was a big flat with eight or nine rooms. ► big/small foot· He had small neat feet. ► a big gamble· It's a big gamble for any presenter to leave such a successful show. ► a big/large/wide gap· There’s a big gap between the two test scores. ► a good deal bigger/better etc![]() · He walked towards me with a big grin. ► a big hassle· I find putting on make-up a big hassle. ► a big headline (=a headline that a lot of people are interested in)· Celebrity divorces have made big headlines. ► heaps better/bigger etc (=much better, bigger etc) ► a big heart (=a kind and generous character)· She may be only small, but she has a big heart. ► a big/smash/number 1 etc hit![]() ![]() · The job interview proved to be much worse than I had imagined it would be. ► big/great impact· Winning this competition could have a big impact on my life.· His impact was greater than that of the Beatles. ► a big improvement· The situation today is a big improvement on the 1980s. ► big/large increase· The company has announced a big increase in its profits for last year. ► a big/great influence· The goalkeeper’s injury had a big influence on the match. ► a big/major/massive/huge investment· Developing a new computer system is always a big investment for any organisation. ► large/big island· Novaya Zemlja is a large island in the Russian Arctic. ► a key/major/big issue (=very important)· For me, the big issue is cost. ► a big/little kiss· She put her arms around him and gave him a big kiss. ► a big laugh· There was a big laugh from the crowd. ► a big lead· The Bruins had a big lead at half-time. ► a big liar spoken (=someone who tells big lies)· You're such a big liar! ► a big lie· The lawyer said it was a ‘big lie’ that Jones had not received the message. ► made it big![]() · By a large margin, the book sold more copies than any other this year. ► a big match (=an important match)· Are you going to watch the big match on TV? ► a big/large meal· We don’t have a big meal at lunchtime, usually just sandwiches. ► a big/great mistake· Buying this car was a big mistake. ► big money informal (=a very large amount of money)· Basketball players make big money. ► big/high mortgage· They both need to work full-time because their mortgage is so big. ► a big/large/wide/small mouth· He had a big nose and a big mouth.· Billy’s wide mouth stretched into a grin. ► a big movement· He made a big sweeping movement with his arm. ► a big-budget/low-budget movie (=one that cost a lot of money to make, or very little money to make)· He won a role in a big-budget movie. ► much too big/old etc![]() · He's developed big arm muscles. ► a big mystery· If they are right, they have solved one of the biggest mysteries in astronomy. ► the big news informal (=an important piece of news)· The big news is that Polly and Richard are going to get married. ► nice big/new/long etc![]() ![]() · See that guy over there, the one with the big nose? ► the main/biggest/greatest etc obstacle· The biggest obstacle to women's equality was social expectations of male and female roles. ► a big/great/splendid occasion· The big occasion for country people was the Agricultural Fair. ► a big/huge panic· There was a big panic about the virus last year. ► a big part· She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts. ► a big/small party· I don’t really like going to big parties. ► major/definite/big etc plus![]() ![]() · I was hungry so I asked for a large portion of french fries. ► big/major/serious problem· The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash. ► a big/huge profit· Drug companies make huge profits. ► an important/big question· The book raises important questions about nationality and the role of a citizen. ► long/big queue· Already a long queue had formed outside the concert hall· There was a big queue. ► the big race (=an important race)· There are only three days to go until the big race. ► the biggest/highest etc on record· Last summer was one of the hottest on record. ► a big/large reduction· You may have to take a big reduction in salary. ► somebody’s biggest regret· Her biggest regret was not having children. ► great/big/high reward· The rewards for those who invested at the right time are high.· Some athletes took drugs because the rewards were great and they thought they could get away with it. ► big/large rise· There has been a big rise in violent crime. ► a big/great/huge risk· There is a great risk that the wound will become infected. ► a major/big role· It was his first major role. ► a big/major scandal· The president was forced to resign following a major scandal. ► a big/long scar· For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar. ► the big screen![]() (=an important secret or one that very few people know)· The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it. ► a wide/large/big selection· The museum shop offers a wide selection of items. ► a big/serious/severe setback· This is a serious setback to the company. ► a shade too big/hot/fast etc![]() · There has recently been a big shift in the way people are accessing information. ► a big/great shock· It was a great shock to find out he had been lying. ► a huge/great/big sigh· She heaved a great sigh. ► a big sister (=an older sister)· She misses her big sister dreadfully. ► a big sky (=a sky that looks large)· Montana is still a land of big skies. ► a large/big slice· He was eating a large slice of chocolate cake. ► a big/broad/wide smile (=when you are very happy)· She had a big smile on her face. ► big spenders![]() (=a very famous and successful star)· He has worked with some of the world’s biggest stars. ► an important/major/big step· The move is seen as a major step forward for UK firms. ► a big storm· The tree had come down on the day of the big storm. ► a big story (=a report about something important)· He had promised the newspaper a big story on a major celebrity. ► a big/huge/major success· The government claimed the policy was a major success. ► a big/great surprise· The results were a big surprise. ► the greatest/biggest threat· The greatest threat to our planet is global warming. ► a big/great thrill· It was a great thrill for me to beat Federer. ► a big/large/generous tip· The service was great and we left a large tip. ► big toe (=the largest of your toes) ► small/big town· I grew up in a small town in Iowa.· The nearest big town is 20 miles away. ► big/great trouble· High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners. ► twice as high/big/large etc (as something)![]() ![]() (=much heavier etc) ► a big wedding![]() (=with a lot of guests)· They couldn’t afford a big wedding. ► a big welcome· They had planned a big welcome for Martin. ► a big win (=an important win, or one that you win by a large amount)· This is one of the biggest wins I’ve had. ► big words (=words that sound very important or serious)· It scares me, when you use big words like that. ► somebody’s main/biggest worry· My biggest worry is that I might make a fool of myself. ► a major/big/great worry· Traffic congestion is not yet a major worry in the area. ► yet more/bigger/higher etc![]() ![]() PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► as important/clear/big etc as anything big somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb British English spoken informal1to say that someone or something is very good, especially in public:
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。