单词 | spray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | spray1 verbspray2 noun sprayspray1 /spreɪ/ ●●● S3 verb Verb TableVERB TABLE spray
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► spray crops/plants etc Phrases (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease) The fruit is sprayed every four weeks. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► spray bullets (=fire a lot of bullets)· The soldier lifted the machine gun and sprayed bullets through the trees. ► spray paint (=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops)· Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls. ► spray yourself with perfume· Jody sprayed herself with some of her mother’s perfume. ► plume of smoke/dust/gas/spray etc A black plume of smoke rose above the city. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► on· The supplements are sprayed on to the surface of the rice grains.· For the outside walls, he used cinder-block masonry, with a patented concrete stucco sprayed on.· Some surgeons may prefer the wound to be inspected after 48 hours and redressed, or a protective plastic skin sprayed on.· Simply spray on to damp hair that has been lightly towel-dried and comb through.· There are also professionally-applied textured coatings which are sprayed on, and should last for 10 years or more. ► then· It is then sprayed with water, for which an ordinary hand-held plant sprayer is ideal.· Baldwin then sprays the shaving cream on the window and smears it to obstruct any view of his home.· Spray on woodworm fluid following the manufacturer's advice, and replace the boards and then spray the top surface.· Timothy and Tafler then spray foam at the fuming Frank, and it soon covers the entire stage. NOUN► crop· The land is ploughed and then the seed is sown, the crop sprayed, the harvest taken, and so on.· Our crops are sprayed with pesticides, some of which are also classified as EDCs.· Organically farmed crops are not sprayed with any chemical pesticides and are not treated with nitrogen, potassium or phosphate fertilisers. ► paint· We can't blame them that vandals spray paint on the walls. ► pesticide· Avoid spraying your plants with pesticides, grow plants that encourage beneficial insects such as carrots, parsley, parsnips and nettles.· If the food market expands, they reason, it could reduce the need to spray crops with harmful pesticides.· Dead birds are found almost every morning after greenkeepers have sprayed pesticide at night.· Our crops are sprayed with pesticides, some of which are also classified as EDCs.· Organically farmed crops are not sprayed with any chemical pesticides and are not treated with nitrogen, potassium or phosphate fertilisers. ► plant· These plants haven't been sprayed with a single chemical.· I prepared the soil with humus, watered the plants and sprayed with a garlic solution to deter bugs.· Go to the plant pot and spray it, then jump off the ledge.· If it happens again next year with new plants, spray them with something like Benlate + Activex 2. ► water· It is then sprayed with water, for which an ordinary hand-held plant sprayer is ideal.· If it begins to dry out, spray it with water.· We wondered who provided these guns and gases, and the smart armoured vehicles that sprayed hot water.· Each day she pulled muslin tarpaulins from sculptures and sprayed them with water to keep them wet and workable.· They entered and sprayed it out with water.· A skinny blond in a blue-and-white-striped bikini sprayed himself with water from a plastic plant-mister.· His face had gone very red and looked as if it had been sprayed with water.· Here a vertical section is being sprayed with water prior to recording by photography and drawing. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► styling products/mousse/spray etc 1[transitive] to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area → squirtspray somebody/something with something She sprayed herself with perfume.spray something on/onto/over something Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car. Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls.spray crops/plants etc (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease) The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.2[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the airspray from Champagne sprayed from the bottle.3spray somebody/something with bullets to shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly: Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.
spray1 verbspray2 noun sprayspray2 ●●● S3 noun Entry menuMENU FOR sprayspray1 liquid from a container2 container3 moving liquid4 branch5 flowers6 a spray of bullets/gravel etc Word OriginWORD ORIGINspray2 ExamplesOrigin: 1-3, 6 1500-1600 Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen ‘to scatter small drops of liquid’4-5 1200-1300 Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English sprægEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► DAILY LIFE CollocationsAC, accessory, nounadapter, nounaerosol, nounalarm, nounarm, nounash, nounattaché case, nounbag, nounbar, nounbarrel, nounbeep, verbbeeswax, nounbell, nounbelly, nounbelt, nounbench, nounbenzine, nounbinding, nounbiro, nounbolt, nounbooth, nounbox, nounbox, verbbrad, nounbriefcase, nounbristle, nounbrolly, nounbrush, nounbucket, nounbuckle, nounbuffer, nounbulb, nounBulldog clip, nounbulletin board, nounbullhorn, nounbung, nounbunting, nounbusiness card, nounbutt, nounbutton, nounbuzzer, nouncable, nouncalling card, nouncan, nouncandle, nouncane, nouncarbon, nouncarbon copy, nouncarbon paper, nouncard, nouncardboard, nouncardboard, adjectivecardboard cut-out, nouncard catalog, nouncarrier, nouncarrier bag, nouncarryall, nouncart, nouncarton, nouncartridge, nouncase, nouncaster, nouncatch, nounCellophane, nouncesspit, nounchain, nounchalice, nounchannel, nounchart, nounchute, nouncitronella, nounclamp, nouncleat, nounclip, nounclipboard, nouncomb, nouncombination lock, nouncompartment, nouncord, nouncrank, nouncrate, nouncrepe paper, nouncycle, noundetector, noundial, noundigital, adjectivedisposable, adjectivedrape, verbdrawing pin, noundryer, noundurable goods, nounDurex, nounearplug, nounelastic band, nouneraser, nouneyelet, nounfabric, nounfelt-tip pen, nounfemale, adjectivefence, nounfiberglass, nounfibreglass, nounfigurine, nounfilament, nounfile, verbFilofax, nounfire extinguisher, nounfirewood, nounfitness, nounflag, nounflagon, nounflagstaff, nounflashlight, nounflat, adjectivefloodlight, nounfoam, nounfoam, verbfog, verbfolder, nounfoolscap, nounforecourt, nounfountain, nounfountain pen, nounframe, nounfunnel, nounfuse, noungadget, noungadgetry, noungargle, verbgas, nounglue, noungoggles, noungold card, noungranny knot, noungravel, noungravelled, adjectivegravelly, adjectivegrease, noungreetings card, noungrommet, noungum, noungun, noungunnysack, noungut, nounhand-held, adjectivehandle, nounhandloom, nounharness, nounhasp, nounhealth, nounhessian, nounhinge, nounhip, nounhoarding, nounhoist, nounholder, nounhook, nounhoop, nounhooter, nounhose, nounhosepipe, nounhub, nounhygiene, nounhygienic, adjectiveillness, nounindented, adjectiveinflatable, adjectiveingrained, adjectiveink, nouninn, nouninnkeeper, nouninsoluble, adjectiveivory, nounjacket, nounjack-knife, nounjoss stick, nounjuggle, verbkey, nounkeypad, nounkey ring, nounKleenex, nounknife, nounknob, nounlabel, nounladder, nounlantern, nounlatch, nounlatchkey, nounlather, nounlather, verbLCD, nounlead, nounlectern, nounlegal pad, nounlens, nounletterbox, nounlever, nounlibrary, nounlid, nounlidded, adjectivelift, nounlight, nounlight bulb, nounlink, nounlinseed oil, nounlitter bin, nounlock, nounlodestone, nounlog, nounloop, verblost property, nounmagnet, nounmagnetic, adjectivemagnifying glass, nounmale, adjectivemantle, nounmanual, adjectivemarker, nounmarker pen, nounmarket day, nounmast, nounmastic, nounmatchstick, nounmaterial, nounmeter, nounmeths, nounmode, nounmortar, nounmortise lock, nounmould, nounmounting, nounmovement, nounnail, nounnameplate, nounnet, nounnib, nounnipple, nounnon-standard, adjectivenoose, nounnotebook, nounnotepad, nounnoticeboard, nounnozzle, nounnut, nounoil, verboilcan, nounoily, adjectiveorb, nounoutfit, nounoutlet, nounovernight, adverbpack, verbpackage, nounpad, nounpad, verbpadlock, nounpaintwork, nounpantyliner, nounpaper, nounpaperclip, nounpasserby, nounpaste, verbpasteboard, nounpatron, nounpatronage, nounpatronize, verbpattern, nounpaving, nounpearl, nounpen, nounpenknife, nounpicket fence, nounpillbox, nounpince-nez, nounpinhead, nounpipe, nounpix, nounpizza parlor, nounplug, nounpocket, nounpocketbook, nounpocket calculator, nounpocket knife, nounpointer, nounpoison, nounpole, nounportfolio, nounPost-it, nounpowder, nounpowdered, adjectivepropellant, nounpropelling pencil, nounpump-action, adjectivePX, nounquarter, verbrack, nounreceptionist, nounreel, nounrefill, nounreflector, nounrefrigerate, verbregimen, nounreservation, nounreserve, verbsachet, nounsack, nounscratchpad, nounscratch paper, nounscreen, nounsealant, nounsealer, nounsearchlight, nounseason ticket, nounseat, nounself-assembly, adjectiveseptic tank, nounservice, nounservice, verbsetting, nounshade, nounsharpener, nounshovel, nounshovel, verbshovelful, nounsilver paper, nounsiphon, nounslat, nounslice, verbslot machine, nounslug, nounsmoke, nounsoot, nounsort, nounspare part, nounspigot, nounsponge, nounspool, nounspout, nounspray, nounspray can, nounspray paint, nounspring, nounstaff, nounstake, nounstalk, nounstandard, nounstaple, nounstapler, nounstationery, nounsteam, nounsteam clean, verbsteel, nounsteel wool, nounstepladder, nounstick, verbstick, nounsticker, nounstilt, nounstopper, nounstorm lantern, nounstrap, nounstreamer, nounstring, nounstub, nounsucker, nounSuperglue, nounswipe, verbswitch, nounswivel, nountab, nountack, nountag, nountag, verbtank, nountap, nountape, nountassel, nountattle, verbtea break, nounthong, nounthread, nountime-saving, adjectivetinder, nountinderbox, nountissue, nountop, nountote bag, nountowel, verbtray, nountrolley, nountube, nountubing, nountwine, nountwo-way mirror, nounumbrella, nounvent, nounvial, nounwaiting room, nounwasher, nounwaste paper, nounwatch, nounwaterspout, nounwheeled, adjectivewhistle, verbwooden, adjectivewriting paper, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► spray bullets Phrases (=fire a lot of bullets)· The soldier lifted the machine gun and sprayed bullets through the trees. ► spray paint (=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops)· Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls. ► spray yourself with perfume· Jody sprayed herself with some of her mother’s perfume. ► plume of smoke/dust/gas/spray etc A black plume of smoke rose above the city. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► fine· Silvikrin Pumping Spray acts like an aerosol but uses pressurised air to deliver a fine, concentrated spray.· It was, in fact, a fine mist of spray still being ripped from the sea by the gale.· The room was filled with fine sprays of blood until he got it sewed up. ► nasal· Half then used a nasal spray for a further 10 days, while half used a placebo spray. ► salt· Holm oak and tamarisk withstand the wind and salt spray and give shelter to the birds.· Anders caught a bucketful of salmon, and I caught a chill in the salt spray.· This community occurs on maritime cliffs within reach of salt spray.· I stuck it on with silicone sealant glue and it is unaffected by salt spray or moderate heat. ► small· Previously, large drums would have to be lifted and paint poured into the much smaller spray jug - rather cumbersome.· The leaves are small sprays of silverweed, interspersed with little stems of forget-me-not.· The triangular mesh vent on the inner roof let a small spray of rain in but not enough to really worry about.· Facing page: As well as pressing lily of the valley flowers individually, you can also press them in small sprays. ► white· Perhaps swollen by rain, the river rushed into the sea in a torrent of white foam and spray. NOUN► aerosol· When I kill cockroaches using an aerosol spray, they invariably die belly-up.· If neither solution is practical, try burning a joss-stick or invest in a large aerosol spray.· Fly produced an aerosol spray and cleaned the clear glass lenses for me. ► body· Now he is more likely to ask for a body spray or shower gel. ► can· One example demonstrated at a news conference would require spray cans to be plugged in. ► hair· That and lots and lots of hair spray.· The aerosol in a bottle of hair spray can induce a fast, powerful high. ► pattern· Automatically changing spray patterns can be achieved by means of a device which can be attached to the pump.· This is a tubular ring with five or more adjustable jets which can provide varying spray patterns. ► pepper· In Internet chat rooms, backpackers debate carrying guns and pepper spray.· After police used pepper spray to subdue the man, paramedics were called because he was having difficulty breathing, police reported.· The fights in Seattle were broken up with pepper spray when as many as 4,000 people crowded into the streets.· The protesters have also filed a federal lawsuit seeking damages and an injunction against certain uses of pepper spray.· The medical examiner has not said whether pepper spray was responsible.· Donaldo Arauz, 35, did not drop his weapon even after he was sprayed with pepper spray and hit with batons.· A city task force has recommended that pepper spray be banned.· I might have to use the pepper spray. VERB► carry· In Internet chat rooms, backpackers debate carrying guns and pepper spray.· He wore a white uniform and carried a spray can of poison with a long wand.· California law allows residents to carry the spray, and city officials said state law would take precedence. ► use· When I kill cockroaches using an aerosol spray, they invariably die belly-up.· After police used pepper spray to subdue the man, paramedics were called because he was having difficulty breathing, police reported.· Half then used a nasal spray for a further 10 days, while half used a placebo spray.· The officers used a chemical spray called Capstun on Hernandez when he resisted and pointed a toy pistol at them.· Half then used a nasal spray for a further 10 days, while half used a placebo spray.· Some recipes called for using spray oil on the baking sheet.· After 60 days, the children used the same spray for another ten days.· I might have to use the pepper spray. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► styling products/mousse/spray etc 1liquid from a container [countable, uncountable] liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops: a new hair styling spray Most farmers use pesticide sprays.2container [countable] a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops: Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag.3moving liquid a)[uncountable] water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road: spray from the waves My face was stinging from the salt spray. b)[countable] liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small dropsspray of A spray of blood came from his mouth.4branch [countable] a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration SYN sprigspray of a spray of holly5flowers [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or leavesspray of a spray of violets and primroses6a spray of bullets/gravel etc a lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air
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