释义 |
bar1 nounbar2 verbbar3 preposition barbar1 /bɑː $ bɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]  bar1Origin: 1100-1200 Old French barre - a candy bar
- A lot of houses had bars across the windows.
- I helped him take the wrapper off his candy bar.
- I used to buy a bar of chocolate every day and give half to my friend.
- O'Keefe stood at the bar, drinking and watching the girls.
- One of the ships got stuck on a sand bar.
- The gold bars were transported from the bank in an armored truck.
- the menu bar on your computer screen
- They played a few bars, then stopped.
- We go through so much soap in our family that I buy about 10 bars a month.
- We went to a sports bar to watch the game and have a few beers.
- After high school, Medville found herself looking at a future on welfare or tending bar.
- After repeatedly failing his examinations, he was eventually called to the bar in the Inner Temple.
- Employees stayed late every night to drink from the open bar and banter about advertising concepts with their mentor.
- Fantasy: I stand in a crowded bar.
- Manningham perched on a black leather stool by a well-stocked bar with a large mirror behind it.
- One efficient method of covering the roof is to combine twin wall Lexon Thermoclear sheeting with Twinfix aluminium structural glazing bar.
- Some tanks had a cutter bar mounted in front to improve their ability to move through jungle.
► bar a place where people go to buy and drink alcoholic drinks: · A man went into a bar and ordered a drink.· Let’s meet up in the hotel bar.· The city centre is full of wine bars and restaurants.· The club has a restaurant and a cocktail bar. ► pub a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and where meals are often served: · Do you fancy going to the pub?· a country pub ► public house British English formal a pub: · The fight took place outside a public house in the city centre. ► somebody’s local informal a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to: · The Red Lion’s my local. ► inn a small hotel or pub, especially an old one in the countryside – often used in the name of the hotel or pub: · The Bull Inn dates back to the 15th century.· The hotel was once a 17th century coaching inn (=used by people travelling by coach and horses). ► gastropub a pub that is known to serve very good food: · a gastropub with a riverside restaurant· the Windmill Gastropub ► tavern British English a pub in the past where you could also stay the night – used nowadays in the names of some pubs: · the Turf Tavern· Marlowe was killed in a fight in a tavern. ► watering hole informal a bar, pub etc where people drink alcohol – often used humorously. A watering hole is also the name for a place where wild animals go to drink: · The bar became a popular watering hole for journalists.· What’s your favorite watering hole? ► dive informal a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty: · The place is a bit of dive. ► honky-tonk American English informal a cheap bar where country music is played: · They played in every honky-tonk in Tennessee. ► saloon a bar in the western United States. Also used in Britain about the part of a pub which has comfortable chairs where you can sit and relax: · I felt like a cowboy walking into a saloon in the Wild West.· Do you want to stay in the saloon, or would rather go into the other bar? people who work in a bar► barman especially British English a man who serves drinks in a bar: · A big Irish barman pulled me a pint of beer. ► barmaid British English a woman who serves drinks in a bar: · I was working in the evenings as a barmaid. ► bartender especially American English someone who makes, pours, and serves drinks in a bar or restaurant: · The bartender gave him his change. ► bar staff the people serving drinks or food in a bar or pub: · The local pub is advertising for bar staff. ► landlord British English a man who owns or manages a pub: · He became violent and the landlord asked him to leave. a piece that has a regular shape► block a large solid piece of wood, stone, or ice that has straight sides: · Concrete blocks were used by most builders in the 1960s when constructing office buildings.block of: · The fish were lying on huge blocks of ice to keep them cold.cut something into blocks: · The ice was cut into blocks and stored in a special shed. ► cube a solid object with six equal square sides: ice cube: · For a joke, he put an ice cube down the back of her dress.cube of: · She dropped a cube of sugar into her tea and stirred it with a spoon.cut/chop something into cubes: · Cut the melon into 2cm cubes and leave to soak in some port or red wine. ► slab a thick, flat, heavy piece of something such as stone: stone/concrete/marble slab: · His grave is covered by a huge marble slab.slab of: · Slabs of concrete had been used to build a pathway for people to walk on.· The butcher's counter was covered in huge slabs of red meat and the air smelled of blood. ► bar a fairly long, thick piece of something such as metal, soap, or chocolate: · We go through so much soap in our family that I buy about 10 bars a month.bar of chocolate/soap/gold: · I used to buy a bar of chocolate every day and give half to my friend.chocolate/candy/gold bar: · I helped him take the wrapper off his candy bar.· The gold bars were transported from the bank in an armored truck. a problem that prevents you from achieving something► obstacle a problem that makes it difficult but not impossible for you to achieve what you want to achieve: · The lack of money is a serious obstacle that could prevent the project from succeeding.obstacle to: · The greatest obstacle to economic progress has been mass unemployment.overcome an obstacle (=deal with it successfully): · She had to overcome a lot of obstacles to finally make it to drama college. ► a bar to something something that prevents someone from achieving what they want: · His disability was no bar to his entry into the profession.· Differences in religious beliefs are not necessarily a bar to a good relationship. ► limiting preventing something from improving, developing, growing etc: · I found the lack of available reference books very limiting.· There is a lot of research that still needs to be done, but money is an important limiting factor. ► Coloursamber, nounamethyst, nounapricot, nounaquamarine, nounashen, adjectiveauburn, adjectiveazure, adjectivebar, nounbarred, adjectivebeige, nounblack, adjectiveblack, nounblack, verbblack and white, adjectiveblacken, verbbleed, verbblood-red, adjectiveblue, adjectiveblue, nounbluish, adjectivebold, adjectivebottle green, nounbrassy, adjectivebrindled, adjectivebronze, nounbronze, adjectivebrown, adjectivebrown, nounbuff, nounburgundy, nouncarmine, nouncarroty, adjectivecerise, nouncerulean, nounchartreuse, nouncherry, nounchestnut, nounchestnut, adjectivechromatic, adjectivechrome yellow, nounclaret, nounclear, adjectivecoffee, nouncool, adjectivecopper, nouncoral, adjectivecream, adjectivecreamy, adjectivecrimson, adjectivecyan, adjectivedappled, adjectivedapple-grey, nounDay-Glo, adjectivediscoloration, noundiscolour, verbdrab, adjectivedull, adjectivedun, noundusky, adjectivedye, verbebony, adjectivefawn, adjectiveflaxen, adjectiveflesh-coloured, adjectiveflorid, adjectivefluorescent, adjectiveflush, nounfuchsia, noungarish, adjectivegarnet, noungaudy, adjectivegay, adjectiveginger, adjectivegold, noungold, adjectivegolden, adjectivegray, green, adjectivegreen, noungreenish, adjectivegrey, adjectivegrey, noungreyish, adjectivehazel, adjectiveindigo, nouniridescent, adjectiveivory, nounjade, nounjet-black, adjectivekhaki, nounlavender, nounleaden, adjectivelemon, nounlilac, nounlily-white, adjectivelime green, nounlivid, adjectiveloud, adjectiveluminous, adjectivelurid, adjectivemagenta, nounmagnolia, nounmahogany, nounmaroon, nounmatch, nounmauve, nounmellow, adjectivemellow, verbmonochrome, adjectivemousy, adjectivemuddy, adjectivemulticoloured, adjectivemustard, nounmuted, adjectivenavy blue, adjectiveneutral, adjectiveochre, nounoff-white, nounolive, nounopalescent, adjectiveorange, nounpale, adjectivepastel, nounpastel, adjectivepeach, nounpea green, nounpearly, adjectivepepper-and-salt, adjectivepink, adjectivepink, nounpinkish, adjectiveplum, nounplum, adjectivepowder blue, nounprimary colour, nounprimrose, nounprismatic, adjectivepuce, adjectivepure, adjectivepurple, nounpurplish, adjectivered, adjectivered, nounredden, verbreddish, adjectiveredhead, nounrestrained, adjectiverich, adjectiverose, nounrose, adjectiveroseate, adjectiverose-coloured, adjectiverosy, adjectiveroyal blue, nounruby, nounruddy, adjectiverusset, nounsable, adjectivesaffron, nounscarlet, adjectivesepia, nounshade, nounshocking pink, nounsienna, nounsilver, nounsilver, adjectivesilvery, adjectivesky-blue, adjectivesnow-white, adjectivesnowy, adjectivesoft, adjectivesombre, adjectivesteely, adjectivetaupe, nountawny, adjectiveteal, nountint, nountint, verbtone, nounturquoise, nountwo-tone, adjectiveultramarine, nounumber, nounvermilion, nounvibrant, adjectiveviolet, nounwarm, adjectivewaxen, adjectiveweak, adjectivewhite, adjectivewhite, nounwhiten, verbwhitish, adjectiveyellow, adjectiveyellow, nounyellow, verbyellowy, adjective Meaning 3types of bar► a wine bar (=a bar selling mostly wine, in contrast to a pub)· He asked her to meet him in a trendy wine bar. ► a coffee bar· We met up in the student coffee bar. ► a sandwich/snack bar (=an informal restaurant or shop selling sandwiches/snacks)· I usually get some lunch from the sandwich bar. ► a burger bar (=an informal restaurant selling burgers and fast food)· The kids all hang out at the local burger bar. ► a juice bar (=a place selling fruit juices, usually freshly made)· The leisure centre also has a restaurant and a juice bar. ► a sushi bar (=a bar or informal restaurant selling sushi)· Have you tried that new sushi bar in town? ► a tapas bar (=a bar or informal restaurant serving small dishes of Spanish food)· Madrid is full of great tapas bars. ► a salad bar (=a part of a restaurant where you can serve yourself to a range of salads)· When you’ve chosen your pizza, please help yourself from the salad bar. ► the barest If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details. ► a beach bar/restaurant (=on the beach)· We watched the sun go down from the beach bar. ► a bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)· He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate. ► the bar exam (=in order to become a lawyer)· He is studying for the bar exam. ► a bar graph (=a picture of boxes of different heights, in which each box represents a different amount or quantity)· The monthly variations in rainfall are shown on the bar graph below. ► the hotel restaurant/bar/gym· The hotel bar was empty. ► a bar of soap· She was washing herself with a big bar of soap. ► bar stool a bar stool ► bar/box-office etc takings Cinema box-office takings in 2001 were £600m. ► topless bar/show (=one in which the women serving or performing are topless) ADJECTIVE► chocolate· This chocolate bar has the highest percentage of cocoa on the market.· A reified chocolate bar can also vary in quantity.· The chocolate bar project has stimulated all sorts of alliances within and between the North and the South.· The topping was a melted chocolate bar, sprinkled with a handful of soggy peanuts.· That is, as long as I can bring one little bitty chocolate bar.· The older soldier presses a chocolate bar into my hand, then pushes me towards the crowd of waiting women.· Ilene Karp Boy: Did you hear about the new chocolate bar called Jaws? ► public· Maxim stopped just inside the door to the public bar and looked around.· Pubs and eating places: both hotels have public bars.· That evening, Connor was behind the counter in the saloon when he heard angry voices in the public bar.· Some are large public bars while others are service bars to enable table service to different areas.· The Harp Hotel Lounge bar with heavy atmospheric decor, restaurant, and public bar without distractions.· The public bar was already doing a brisk trade. NOUN► breakfast· Dining chairs surrounded the breakfast bar table which was covered with the debris of a champagne breakfast.· Sitting on a red vinyl padded stool at the breakfast bar, she told us the sad news.· Inset single drainer stainless steel sink unit with mixer taps over. Breakfast bar.· There is a well-known breakfast bar in town. ► candy· He bought a comic, several candy bars and a bag of liquorice all-sorts.· During the first few months of traveling, I ate only candy bars and salad with Tabasco sauce.· I used to take candy bars, little toys, sharpened pencils, anything small and easy to mail to school.· They take the wrappers off the candy bars I bring my son.· Go to the grocery store and buy yourself a candy bar.· The men took frequent smoke breaks; they ate candy bars and exchanged stories.· People eat candy bars and put butter on their popcorn.· Compare Boston Chicken to Mars, maker of the candy bars. ► chart· This option allows you to make more sweeping changes - for example you can go from a bar chart to a line chart.· To illustrate this I want to put a bar chart and a table from the spreadsheet in my word-processed document.· The bar chart shows Sales on the left and Cost of Sales on the right. 4.· Drawing a bar chart Arrange the bars in some sensible order, such as in order of their lengths.· Immediately the activities and their durations are entered the Gantt bar chart and the end date are displayed.· Back to back bar charts can be used as back to back stem and leaf displays were to compare two distributions.· Typically these will include bar charts, pie charts and line graphs although numerous other types can be prepared.· If the retailer wants to find out about sales figures, for example, he may present information as a bar chart. ► cocktail· It is only 500 metres from the centre of Dassia with its array of cocktail bars, pubs and discos.· A cocktail bar, with two or three bar stools in front of it, took up the whole of one corner.· The origins of the hotel are also apparent in the impressive entrance hall, cocktail bar and lounge.· If the plans get the go-ahead the Inn will become a hotel, pub and nightclub with a restaurant and cocktail bar.· The smart cocktail bar is an ideal meeting place with a pleasant atmosphere and the restaurant serves a good selection of food.· The Krallerhof has several bars: the Kralleralm, two cocktail bars, and the igloo bar.· They met in the cocktail bar of the Richemond.· With the exception of brands like Janneau and Sempé, armagnac is rarely seen in duty-free lounges or glitzy cocktail bars. ► code· To read in such a small bar code successfully requires a very high degree of resolution.· Here bundles of cloth arrive from the mills decked in bar codes.· The do-it-yourself bar code user therefore has to write his or her own reader software.· Next month some practical bar code hardware and software will be described.· There is a bar code plus thirteen digit number on the front of this copy of Everyday Electronics.· When a bar code is read, all that is fed into the computer system is the same number.· Without this massive data base, all you read in from the bar code is a meaningless number.· And as bar codes have only 13 digits, are they going to run out of codes? ► coffee· Yet, despite the mushrooming of coffee bars in the high streets of western countries, supply still exceeds demand.· Complimentary coffee and tea; also has a coffee bar for espresso and biscotti.! end! &.· Again, as in the coffee bar, I almost turned round, so clear was the tone, so near.· We never had a good restaurant or coffee bar before.· He was still gazing at her across the warm fog of the coffee bar.· But you can do more than stand around the coffee bar and wring your hands with your co-workers.· We went to a coffee bar.· Other new retail ventures include a new coffee bar and a 24-hour diner on Main and Fourth streets. ► graph· This can be done on an annual basis with a bar graph which reveals the annual growth rate.· The output was a bar graph to show how much the new input resembled each of the ten people.· Breathing rhythm was established by the movement of a bar graph displayed on the computer screen.· Underneath the bar graph are listed the inbred mouse strains or transgenics from which the analysis was made.· The following bar graphs or charts show how the information can be broken down and looked at more closely.· A bar graph shows present depth and maximum depth reached.· About how much of every £100 is spent on each item shown in the divided bar graph?· After each set of lessons bar graphs can be generated to illustrate the progress made. ► hotel· Rather than stop him, we drain it and then decide to order more -- at the hotel bar.· Though Manhattan sports any number of bars capable of making a great drink, the grand hotel bar is a rare breed.· So it's come to this; sitting in a hotel bar in New Orleans partaking in solvent abuse.· In our quest for experiencing the ultimate New York hotel bar, we must pare down the prospects.· But I digress ... We are all somewhat the worse for wear after a long night in the hotel bar.· But what is it doing in a grown-up hotel bar?· We're in the hotel bar after the second show, when we hear the bad news.· The tale: A business traveler meets a seductive woman in a hotel bar. ► iron· All the ground floor windows were fitted with iron bars, a sufficient deterrent for the average break-and-enter boys.· Dignified old rowhouses on historic Mount Vernon Square were marred by iron bars on their windows.· A somewhat different system simulated the effect of momentarily jamming an iron bar across the terminals in the substation.· A heavy iron bar lay on the floor beside my left hand.· And no sign of chains or a whip or iron bars.· The windows are guarded with iron bars, those on the lower floors viciously spiked to keep out thieves.· A framework of iron bars is placed across the top and this supports fine mesh netting.· They ceased to be fortresses protected by strong doors and iron bars and became elegant shops with windows in place of grilles. ► lounge· The lounge bar looks out on the garden with two doors giving access to the terrace and seats some 100 persons.· The Beau Brummel Plus lounge bar with attractive Regency decor and good bar lunches.· Lunch served in the lounge bar.· Both bars are serviced by a central servery through the lounge bar.· The Union area includes a main hall, modern lounge bar facilities, a travel office, shop and cafeteria and disco-bar.· They were in a lounge bar.· Michael ordered them both hot whiskies and they settled down in the lounge bar. ► piano· There is a bar, lounge, restaurant and late-night piano bar.· A piano bar is open twice a week.· Or, if preferred, have a snack in the piano bar.· This quality hotel has a piano bar, and the bedrooms are tastefully appointed.· A weekly gala dinner is held with folk music, and a piano bar provides music three times a week.· A piano bar operates several times a week in high season.· A piano bar is open once a week and in front of the hotel is a pool and sun terrace.· There is an exclusive beach club, pool, tennis courts, restaurant, piano bar, nightclub, and beauty centre. ► salad· Balberith ripped the remains of the fruit and salad bar from its mountings and flung it through the roof.· The salad bar has over 50 items, including hot pasta and baked potatoes.· Choice of Pizzas, pastas, steaks and burgers, plus a salad bar.· The salad bars in these places are basic, and most of the other items are out of cans.· BWith that, Kevin darts to the salad bar and dips his grubby fingers into the crouton jar. ► saloon· Above the entrance to the saloon bar there is a picture of Shakespeare on the swinging sign.· But the Telegraph was not taking its line from saloon bar advisers.· What the saloon bar lacked in creature comforts it made up for by the complete absence of journos.· Wexford went into the saloon bar.· Meryl didn't want to come - and played darts in the saloon bar.· There was a long silence, such as falls over a saloon bar in a Western at moments of confrontation.· Better the mild academic joke than the jollities of the saloon bar. ► snack· The hotel has two main restaurants, pizzeria, pool snack bar.· Her snack bar was roughly equivalent to a trust fund.· Each location has a counter service restaurant at lunch time, along with a coffee and snack bar open all day.· Admission is $ 3. 75, skates are $ 1. 75, and a full snack bar is available.· Poolside bar; club bar; snack bar.· Another snack bar serves the fifth floor fitness facility.· Poolside bar; snack bar; nightclub bar.· If you want to run out to the snack bar, go ahead, whatever just happened will happen again. ► stool· A firm in Maidenhead designed an hydraulically operated bar stool with a large base housing a compressed air tank.· Professor Ito pulls himself up tall on his bar stool.· I strolled over to a bar stool, mounted up and set Barry down in an ashtray.· I jumped up on a bar stool and began making a speech.· He hoisted himself on to one of the bar stools and nodded in greeting to the barman who was busy serving another customer.· If a patron throws a bar stool, Pat will at least have experience at dealing with it.· Nicola was shown on a bar stool in a black skirt that barely hid her crutch.· They also provide a more comfortable perch than a bar stool for those most interested in conversation. ► wine· If he was lucky he might start a wine bar when he left.· Thurso has got a swimming pool and a wine bar.· The theatre's members only wine bar situated between the first and second floors.· There are wine bars and pub sin every setting from a converted canalside warehouse to the ground floor of a theatre!· A wine bar and a smart hairdresser marked the divide.· Alsace is becoming established as a reliable, perhaps even the most reliable, wine bar white available.· Casinos are the wine bars of the gambling world.· None the less, the dealers who were gathered with him at the wine bar succeeded in changing his mind. ► behind bars- Almost 3,000 people have been shown what it's like behind bars.
- An exercise in black humour set in an enclosed and hopeless world, the film ends with him remaining behind bars.
- First, her brother is self-evidently a petty fraudster better off behind bars.
- He sputtered up and down the aisle, saying the man should be behind bars.
- Louis, Ray has spent most of his adult life behind bars.
- More than 30 of those arrested were released from jail for lack of evidence, but the rest remain behind bars.
- Read in studio Britain's best weightlifters have held a unique training session ... behind bars.
- The most widely distributed Shas tract shows a smirking Weizman standing next to a grim-looking Deri behind bars.
► bar to (doing) something- A goy enters a bar to have a little glass of wine.
- Every hash-house club needs a hash house, a bar to hang out in before the run.
- However, a private practice background, either during or after articles, is no bar to subsequent progress in local government.
- It was as if she'd been given a glimpse of paradise, and then had it barred to her for ever.
- Like a 996 it needs a lot of encouragement at the bars to start turning.
- Nor is there any double jeopardy bar to a civil case following a criminal acquittal.
- The opera crowd was jamming the bars from bar to wall.
- The program opens with a blank drawing screen and a single menu bar to the left-hand side.
► the bar- I have to pass the bar exam before I can start practicing law.
► be called to the bar- He also studied law and was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1874.
- He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1856.
- He was called to the bar in 1609.
- He was called to the bar in 1843 and for most of the rest of his life he practised as a conveyancer.
- He was called to the Bar when he left Oxford.
- In 1808 he entered Lincoln's Inn and was called to the bar in 1814 though he never practised.
► a wine/coffee/snack etc bar- Afterwards, I went to a wine bar with a couple of other crime writers.
- Complimentary coffee and tea; also has a coffee bar for espresso and biscotti.! end!
- If he was lucky he might start a wine bar when he left.
- The bakery has a coffee bar, and cappuccino is sixty cents!
- The other times he had sat in a coffee bar with her and listened to the juke box.
- There is a snack bar by the pool, a taverna in the grounds and an excellent restaurant in the Atlantis itself.
- Thurso has got a swimming pool and a wine bar.
- We went to a coffee bar.
► a breakfast bar► no holds barred- There are no holds barred when it comes to making a profit.
- He told me he was going to shoot the whole works, no holds barred.
► pop-up restaurant/bar/shop etc► raise the bar► be all over bar the shouting► tend bar- Scott tended bar part-time while going to college.
- After high school, Medville found herself looking at a future on welfare or tending bar.
- Albert was tending bar, but the thirsty were three-deep in front of him.
- He pays the rent by tending bar and working for a couple of unlicensed moving companies.
- In August she took a weekend job tending bar.
- Jack, though he had tended bar in his time, was not required to do manual labor.
1 place to drink in a)a place where alcoholic drinks are served → pub: The hotel has a licensed bar. a cocktail bar b)British English one of the rooms inside a pub: The public bar was crowded.2place to buy drink a counter where alcoholic drinks are served: They stood at the bar.3a wine/coffee/snack etc bar a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served4a breakfast bar British English a place in your kitchen at home where you eat breakfast or a quick meal5block shape a small block of solid material that is longer than it is wide: a chocolate bar a candy barbar of a bar of soap6piece of metal/wood a length of metal or wood put across a door, window etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or out: houses with bars across the windows► see thesaurus at piece7behind bars informal in prison: Her killer was finally put behind bars.8music a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a line of written music is divided: a few bars of the song9bar to (doing) something written something that prevents you from achieving something that you want: I could see no bar to our happiness.10the bar a)British English the group of people who are barristers b)American English an organization consisting of lawyers11be called to the bar a)British English to become a barrister b)American English to become a lawyer12on computer screen a long narrow shape along the sides or at the top of a computer screen, usually containing signs that you can click on: the main menu bar at the top of the screen the toolbar → scroll bar13in sports the long piece of wood or metal across the top of the goal in sports such as football: The ball hit the bar.14pile of sand/stones a long pile of sand or stones under the water at the entrance to a harbour15colour/light a narrow band of colour or light16uniforms a narrow band of metal or cloth worn on a military uniform to show rank17heater British English the part of an electric heater that provides heat and has a red lightCOLLOCATIONS– Meaning 3types of bara wine bar (=a bar selling mostly wine, in contrast to a pub)· He asked her to meet him in a trendy wine bar.a coffee bar· We met up in the student coffee bar.a sandwich/snack bar (=an informal restaurant or shop selling sandwiches/snacks)· I usually get some lunch from the sandwich bar.a burger bar (=an informal restaurant selling burgers and fast food)· The kids all hang out at the local burger bar.a juice bar (=a place selling fruit juices, usually freshly made)· The leisure centre also has a restaurant and a juice bar.a sushi bar (=a bar or informal restaurant selling sushi)· Have you tried that new sushi bar in town?a tapas bar (=a bar or informal restaurant serving small dishes of Spanish food)· Madrid is full of great tapas bars.a salad bar (=a part of a restaurant where you can serve yourself to a range of salads)· When you’ve chosen your pizza, please help yourself from the salad bar.THESAURUSbar a place where people go to buy and drink alcoholic drinks: · A man went into a bar and ordered a drink.· Let’s meet up in the hotel bar.· The city centre is full of wine bars and restaurants.· The club has a restaurant and a cocktail bar.pub a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and where meals are often served: · Do you fancy going to the pub?· a country pubpublic house British English formal a pub: · The fight took place outside a public house in the city centre.somebody’s local informal a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to: · The Red Lion’s my local.inn a small hotel or pub, especially an old one in the countryside – often used in the name of the hotel or pub: · The Bull Inn dates back to the 15th century.· The hotel was once a 17th century coaching inn (=used by people travelling by coach and horses).gastropub a pub that is known to serve very good food: · a gastropub with a riverside restaurant· the Windmill Gastropubtavern British English a pub in the past where you could also stay the night – used nowadays in the names of some pubs: · the Turf Tavern· Marlowe was killed in a fight in a tavern.watering hole informal a bar, pub etc where people drink alcohol – often used humorously. A watering hole is also the name for a place where wild animals go to drink: · The bar became a popular watering hole for journalists.· What’s your favorite watering hole?dive informal a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty: · The place is a bit of dive.honky-tonk American English informal a cheap bar where country music is played: · They played in every honky-tonk in Tennessee.saloon a bar in the western United States. Also used in Britain about the part of a pub which has comfortable chairs where you can sit and relax: · I felt like a cowboy walking into a saloon in the Wild West.· Do you want to stay in the saloon, or would rather go into the other bar?people who work in a barbarman especially British English a man who serves drinks in a bar: · A big Irish barman pulled me a pint of beer.barmaid British English a woman who serves drinks in a bar: · I was working in the evenings as a barmaid.bartender especially American English someone who makes, pours, and serves drinks in a bar or restaurant: · The bartender gave him his change.bar staff the people serving drinks or food in a bar or pub: · The local pub is advertising for bar staff.landlord British English a man who owns or manages a pub: · He became violent and the landlord asked him to leave.bar1 nounbar2 verbbar3 preposition barbar2 ●○○ verb (past tense and past participle barred, present participle barring) [transitive]  VERB TABLEbar |
Present | I, you, we, they | bar | | he, she, it | bars | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | barred | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have barred | | he, she, it | has barred | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had barred | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will bar | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have barred |
|
Present | I | am barring | | he, she, it | is barring | | you, we, they | are barring | Past | I, he, she, it | was barring | | you, we, they | were barring | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been barring | | he, she, it | has been barring | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been barring | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be barring | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been barring |
- In 1903 the New York School Board barred married women from teaching.
- She stood in the hall, barring my way.
- Some of the survivors said that one of the fire exits had been barred.
- Sorry, you can't come into this club - you're barred.
- The fans were barred from ever attending football matches in England again.
- The owner of the house had barred the back door.
- After telling a guard he wanted to look around, Morse was barred from entering.
- Content Advisor, which provides a way to bar kids from unsavory Web sites.
- Even these companies are barred from selling to the domestic market.
- The court also ruled that no public policy bars men from fathering children posthumously.
- The Court of Appeal held that even if there had been a right of rescission it was barred by lapse of time.
- They then barred him from watching Prisoner Cell Block H, before extending it to a total television ban.
► forbid to tell someone in a very strong way that they must not do something or that something is not allowed: · His doctor had strictly forbidden him to drink alcohol.· It is forbidden to say such things. ► not allow to say that someone must not do or have something, and stop them doing or having it: · The company does not allow smoking inside the building.· Mobile phones are not allowed in school. ► not let [not in passive] to not allow someone to do something. Not let is more informal than not allow: · My parents won’t let me stay out later than 11 o'clock. ► not permit [usually passive] if something is not permitted, a rule or law says that you must not do it. Not permit is more formal than not allow: · Candidates are not permitted to use dictionaries in this examination.· Parking is not permitted here after 8 am. ► ban to say officially that people must not do or have something: · Parliament decided to ban fox-hunting.· The book was banned in many countries. ► prohibit to say officially that an action is illegal and make a law or rule about this: · Acts of vandalism are prohibited. ► bar [usually passive] to not allow someone to enter a place or do something, especially by preventing it officially: · Foreign journalists were barred from entering the country. ► proscribe formal to say officially that people are not allowed to do something: · The law proscribes discrimination in the workplace. to not let someone enter► keep out to prevent someone from entering a place, for example by locking doors and windows, or building fences: keep out somebody: · He bought a new security system to keep out intruders.keep somebody out: · Family members can go in to visit him, but we need to keep everyone else out.keep somebody out of something: · Try to keep Ed out of the bedroom while I finish wrapping his present. ► shut out to shut a door, window etc in order to prevent someone from entering, especially because they would be interrupting you or annoying you: shut out somebody: · He slammed the door, shutting out the dogs.shut somebody out (of something): · John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise. ► lock out to stop someone from entering a place by locking a door: lock somebody out/lock out somebody: · Her husband threw her out of the trailer without shoes or clothes and locked her out.lock somebody out of something: · I can't believe I locked myself out of the house again. ► refuse entry to refuse to allow someone to enter a country or a public place: refuse somebody entry: · Immigration officials refused her entry because they thought she was planning to stay.refuse entry to somebody: · The management reserves the right to refuse entry to anyone who is improperly dressed. ► turn away to refuse to let someone into a place where a public event is happening, especially because it is full: turn somebody away/turn away somebody: · Hundreds of disappointed fans were turned away at the gates.· The club's so popular, we have to turn people away every night. ► bar/ban to officially forbid someone from entering a building or area, especially because they have caused trouble or because it is dangerous for them to go there: · The tavern banned Ted for starting a fight.bar/ban somebody from something: · We've had to bar visitors from the garden because some of the pathways aren't safe.bar/ban somebody for life (=forbidden from entering for the rest of your life): · After the incident at the country club, Chuck was banned for life. to forbid someone from taking part in an activity or sport► suspend to remove someone from their job or their school for a limited period of time as a punishment or in order to find out whether they have done something wrong: · Martinez was suspended for a week because he attacked another student.· The teacher has been suspended while the accusation is being investigated.suspend somebody for doing something: · Three police officers have been suspended for accepting bribes. ► ban to officially state that someone is not allowed to do something, especially as a punishment for something bad they have done: ban somebody from doing something: · She was banned from driving for 6 months.· The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners. ► disqualify to officially state that someone is no longer allowed to take part in a competition or activity, because they have broken a rule: disqualify somebody from something: · Three athletes were disqualified from the championships after failing drugs tests.disqualify somebody from doing something: · He was fined £500, and disqualified from holding any political office. ► bar to forbid someone from entering a place or taking part in an activity, especially because they have done something wrong: · Sorry, you can't come into this club - you're barred.be barred from doing something: · The fans were barred from ever attending football matches in England again.bar somebody from doing something: · In 1903 the New York School Board barred married women from teaching. to shut something so that it cannot be opened► lock to shut something such as a door, window, or box by turning a key in a lock: · As she left the house she locked the door.· Don't forget to lock the car.· He locked the safe and put the key in his pocket. ► lock up to lock something such as a vehicle or a building: lock up something: · I had locked up my office for the night and gone home.· He always keeps his desk locked up.lock something up: · You should take basic precautions like locking your car up. ► bolt to shut a door by sliding a small metal bar across both the door and its frame so that it cannot be opened from the other side: · My husband always bolts all the doors before going to bed. ► bar to shut a door or window and put a bar , a piece of wood, etc across it so that people cannot get in or out: · The owner of the house had barred the back door.· Some of the survivors said that one of the fire exits had been barred. ► lock somebody out to prevent someone from entering a room or building by locking the door: · If she wasn't home by midnight her father would lock her out.lock yourself out (=not be able to get back into a place you have locked): · We always leave a key with a neighbour in case we lock ourselves out. ► barred ... way She ran back, but Francis barred her way. ► the barest If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details. ► a beach bar/restaurant (=on the beach)· We watched the sun go down from the beach bar. ► a bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)· He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate. ► the bar exam (=in order to become a lawyer)· He is studying for the bar exam. ► a bar graph (=a picture of boxes of different heights, in which each box represents a different amount or quantity)· The monthly variations in rainfall are shown on the bar graph below. ► the hotel restaurant/bar/gym· The hotel bar was empty. ► a bar of soap· She was washing herself with a big bar of soap. ► bar stool a bar stool ► bar/box-office etc takings Cinema box-office takings in 2001 were £600m. ► topless bar/show (=one in which the women serving or performing are topless) ► no holds barred- There are no holds barred when it comes to making a profit.
- He told me he was going to shoot the whole works, no holds barred.
► pop-up restaurant/bar/shop etc► raise the bar► be all over bar the shouting► tend bar- Scott tended bar part-time while going to college.
- After high school, Medville found herself looking at a future on welfare or tending bar.
- Albert was tending bar, but the thirsty were three-deep in front of him.
- He pays the rent by tending bar and working for a couple of unlicensed moving companies.
- In August she took a weekend job tending bar.
- Jack, though he had tended bar in his time, was not required to do manual labor.
1to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing somethingbar somebody from (doing) something They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country.► see thesaurus at forbid2to prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way: She ran back, but Francis barred her way. A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood.3 (also bar up) to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or outbar1 nounbar2 verbbar3 preposition barbar3 preposition  - He died with no possessions bar a small piece of land in Ireland.
- I get hardly any mail, bar the occasional postcard from my mother.
- No work's been done in the office today, bar a little typing.
not including someone or something► except/except for not including the person or thing that you mention. At the beginning of a sentence, always use except for , not just except: · Everyone's going except Donald.· The house was silent except for a clock chiming in the living room.· Except for a small part in an obscure movie years ago, Depardieu had never before acted in an English-language picture. ► except use this when you have made a statement that is true, but then you want to introduce a fact that does not match what you have said: except (that): · Celia looks just like her sister, except that her sister has shorter hair.· It's similar to Paris, except the people look a lot poorer.except do something (=that is the only thing it cannot do): · a computer that can do everything except talk ► apart from also aside from American use this when you mention one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying: · This is an excellent piece of work, apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.· Aside from its mineral resources, Mongolia's major assets are its 25.5 million livestock.apart from doing something: · Apart from going swimming occasionally, I don't get much exercise. ► but use this especially after the words any, none, nothing, all, anyone, or everyone to show that you mean everything except the thing, person etc you are mentioning: · I can come and see you any day but Tuesday.· There was nothing left but a few dried up sandwiches.· Anyone but Tommy would have realized I was trying to apologize. ► other than use this in a negative sentence to show that the thing, person etc that you mention is the only person or thing that is not included in your statement: · Other than at football matches, people sing less than they used to.other than to do something: · Sam refused to discuss the argument, other than to say that Diane had called him 'gutless'.other than that: · You should get a little stiffness, but other than that, there should be no side effects. ► with the exception of formal not including one thing, person, or group - use this when saying something about the whole of a group: · The whole school, with the exception of the youngest class, had to attend the ceremony.with the possible exception of (=but possibly not that person or thing): · I think they should all pass the test, with the possible exception of Fauzi. ► bar use this to introduce the only thing, person, or group about which your statement is not true: · I get hardly any mail, bar the occasional postcard from my mother.· He died with no possessions bar a small piece of land in Ireland. ► but for use this to introduce the only thing that makes a description of something not completely true - used especially in writing: · There was complete silence but for the occasional sound of distant traffic. ► the barest If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details. ► a beach bar/restaurant (=on the beach)· We watched the sun go down from the beach bar. ► a bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)· He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate. ► the bar exam (=in order to become a lawyer)· He is studying for the bar exam. ► a bar graph (=a picture of boxes of different heights, in which each box represents a different amount or quantity)· The monthly variations in rainfall are shown on the bar graph below. ► the hotel restaurant/bar/gym· The hotel bar was empty. ► a bar of soap· She was washing herself with a big bar of soap. ► bar stool a bar stool ► bar/box-office etc takings Cinema box-office takings in 2001 were £600m. ► topless bar/show (=one in which the women serving or performing are topless) ► bar none- They serve the best breakfast in town, bar none.
- Rosie Perez is the sexiest actress in the world bar none.
► no holds barred- There are no holds barred when it comes to making a profit.
- He told me he was going to shoot the whole works, no holds barred.
► pop-up restaurant/bar/shop etc► raise the bar► be all over bar the shouting► tend bar- Scott tended bar part-time while going to college.
- After high school, Medville found herself looking at a future on welfare or tending bar.
- Albert was tending bar, but the thirsty were three-deep in front of him.
- He pays the rent by tending bar and working for a couple of unlicensed moving companies.
- In August she took a weekend job tending bar.
- Jack, though he had tended bar in his time, was not required to do manual labor.
1except: We had recorded the whole album, bar one track.2bar none used to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group: He’s the most talented actor in the country, bar none. → barring |