单词 | play | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | play1 verbplay2 noun playplay1 /pleɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb ![]() ![]() MENU FOR playplay1 children2 sports/games3 music4 radio/cd etc5 theatre/film6 play a part/role7 play ball8 pretend9 behave10 play games11 play something by ear12 play a joke/trick/prank on somebody13 play the game14 play the race/nationalist/environmentalist etc card15 play your cards right16 play your cards close to your chest17 play into somebody’s hands18 play for time19 play tricks (on you)20 play the market21 play the system22 play second fiddle (to somebody)23 play hard to get24 smile25 play hooky26 play with fire27 play to your strengths28 light29 water30 play a hose/light on something31 play the field32 play fast and loose with something33 play happy familiesPhrasal verbsplay aroundplay around with somethingplay alongplay at somethingplay something backplay something downplay offplay somebody off against somebodyplay on/upon somethingplay something outplay upplay up to somebodyplay with somebody/something Word OriginWORD ORIGINplay1 Verb TableOrigin: Old English pleganVERB TABLE play
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorwhen children play games► play Collocations if children play , they do things they enjoy, either together in a group, or with their toys: · This is the schoolground where we played as children.· We played card games and hide-and-seek.play with: · Ian was upstairs playing with his new train set.· Jimmy was playing with a little boat in the bathtub.play at something British (=play a game in which you pretend to be someone): · We used to play at cops and robbers. to perform in plays, films etc► act · In recent years Lewis has been acting in television dramas.· He learned to act when he was in high school.· That woman just can't act! (=is bad at acting) ► play to play the part of a particular character: · Milla Jovovich plays Joan of Arc in 'The Messenger'.· The roles of Vladimir and Estragon were played by Paul Whitworth and Ken Grantham. ► go on the stage to become an actor in the theatre as a job: · Jane's parents didn't want her to go on the stage. when a play, film etc has a particular actor in it► star if an actor stars in a play or film, he or she is one of the most important actors in it; if a play or film stars an actor, he or she plays one of the most important characters in it: · The film stars Patricia Arquette and is directed by Steven Brill.· Director Jane Campion's latest film, which stars Kate Winslet and Harvey Keitel, was one of the highlights of the New York Film Festival.star in: · Danny Aiello stars in this comedy about New York's first big lottery winner. · Hollywood heart-throb Keanu Reeves is set to star in a true story based on a newspaper article from the Times. ► co-star if two or more actors co-star in a play or film, they are equally important actors in it; if a play or film co-stars two or more people, they play the most important characters in it : · The movie co-stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Elle Macpherson and Ben Stiller.co-star in: · Annette Bening co-starred in movies such as 'Valmont', 'Postcards from the Edge' and 'Regarding Henry'. ► play the lead to act the most important part in a play or film: · Calloway played the lead in the New Federal Theater's production of 'The Louis Armstrong Story'.· He got an unexpected chance to play the lead after the film's original star fell ill. ► be/appear/perform in to act in a film or play, especially as one of the most important actors: · More than 60 youngsters will perform in the play at Old Town Theater in Los Gatos.· Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh appeared together in 'Gone with the Wind'. ► feature if a play or film features an actor, they are in it: · The play features two young actresses.· The original 'Star Trek' series, featuring William Shatner as Capt. Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock, lasted three years. ► with used when saying who is in a play, film etc: · Have you seen 'The Sixth Sense' with Bruce Willis?· Dawson is now producing a stage version of the story with a cast of young actors from New York. ► as if someone is in a play or film as a particular character, they act the part of that character: · Clint Eastwood was excellent as the strong, silent hero in his many westerns.· Paul McGann will star as a middle-class Jewish lawyer in a new BBC drama called 'Fish'. to try to avoid risks or danger► take care to do something in a sensible way, in order to avoid risks: · Of course you don't have to spend all your time worrying about possible health hazards, but you still need to take care.take care how/when etc: · Take care how you cross the road. Most drivers ignore the traffic lights and just drive through. take care with: · I always take great care with diets, so I don't lose too much weight too quickly. ► take precautions to make preparations before you do something, in order to avoid the risk of something unpleasant happening: · Tourists should take precautions as they would in any large city, and should avoid traveling alone at night. take precautions against: · The villagers had already taken precautions against random raids by the militia.take the precaution of doing something: · Bennet had taken the precaution of transferring his house into his wife's name before his company collapsed. ► be on your guard to pay careful attention to what is happening and not easily trust people, in order to avoid getting into danger, being tricked etc: · Drivers have to be on their guard, as faults or signal failures can occur at any time.be on your guard against: · " We would like to warn everybody to be on their guard against unsolicited 'tradesmen'," he said. ► keep/have your wits about you to watch and listen very carefully when you are in a situation that might be dangerous, or in which people might try to cheat you: · It was only because John kept his wits about him that the boys managed to get home safely.· Buying a second-hand car can be very tricky. You really have to have your wits about you. ► play safe to choose a careful way of doing something instead of a way that could have more risks or danger: · My friends keep advising me to invest my money in stocks and shares but I've decided to play safe and leave it in the bank.· The Film Club could have played safe by starting the season with one of the ever-popular Hitchcock movies, but instead they chose to show an avant-garde documentary. ► take no chances to organize something in a very careful way, because you want to avoid any possible risks: · This time we're taking no chances. Everything will be planned down to the last detail.· Weather forecasters have warned about the possibility of severe storms, and city officials are taking no chances. to be one of the causes of something► play a part if something plays a part in something, it is one of several things that makes it happen or be successful: · Many cases of breast cancer have genetic causes, but environmental substances may also play a part.play a part in: · It is not yet known if weather conditions played a part in the accident.· The genius of the two designers has played a big part in the company's recent success. ► contribute to if something contributes to a situation or event, it is one of the things that make it happen: · An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical care.· It is thought that the pilot's negligence may have contributed to the disaster. ► contributory formal: contributory cause/factor one of several causes of something that happens, but not the main cause: · Malnutrition was considered to have been a contributory cause of death.· Alcohol is a contributory factor in at least 50% of the violent crimes reported. to continue doing something► continue to not stop doing something that you are already doing: · The project's organizers hope the government will continue funding it next year.· Sometimes she just couldn't see the point of continuing.· NASA continues its efforts to communicate with intelligent beings in outer space.continue doing something: · They continued arguing long after everyone else had gone to bed.· Turn the steaks over and continue broiling for 4 to 5 more minutes.continue to do something: · She continued to live in the same house after the death of her husband.· Despite all the warnings, many people continue to smoke.continue with: · My teacher advised me to continue with my studies. ► go on also carry on British to continue doing something that you have started without allowing anything to stop you: · The baby started crying at ten and went on all night.· It was almost too dark to see properly, but he carried on anyway.go on/carry on doing something: · When I tried to interrupt, he ignored me and went on speaking.· If you have been taking malaria tablets while abroad, you should carry on taking them for a month after you return.go on with: · The delegates decided to go on with the meeting instead of breaking off for lunch.· Don't stop! Carry on with your work. ► keep doing something/keep on doing something to continue to do something for a long time - use this especially when it happens for so long that it is tiring or annoying: · That man keeps staring at me. I wish he'd stop it.· We were all tired, but we knew that we had to keep moving.· If you keep on trying, you'll get better at it.· Keep going till you come to a crossroads. ► drive on/play on/read on etc to continue doing something when you could have stopped: · We drove on, passing fewer and fewer houses.· Jones had injured his foot, but played on despite the pain.· Paul grabbed her hand and they ran on, hand in hand. ► keep up an expression meaning to continue to do something as well or with as much effort as you have been doing until now, used especially to encourage someone: keep it up: · You're doing a good job, boys. Keep it up.keep up something: · The enemy kept up the attack all through the night.· Scott kept up a constant barrage of calls and faxes until he got the answers he wanted.keep up the good work spoken: · "Keep up the good work," Harry said, patting Davy's shoulder. ► go on especially British to continue talking about something, especially in a boring or annoying way: go on about: · I wish you'd stop going on about work all the time.go on and on: · He went on and on until we were all half asleep. ► get on with especially British, spoken to continue doing a piece of work and avoid talking or doing anything else: · Get on with your work, please. There's a lot to do.· Get on with it! We don't have all day.· I need to get on with my homework. ► pursue formal to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve something over a long period of time: · The US intends to pursue vigorous programs in space science.· A good reporter will pursue a story until he or she knows all the facts. ► persist formal to continue to do something, especially something bad that you have been warned not to do, or something difficult that other people do not want you to do: persist in doing something: · He persisted in smoking even after having a heart attack.· American students of Spanish often persist in pronouncing words such as "presidente" in the same way as similar English words.persist in: · The White House persisted in its efforts to pass the bill, despite the opposition of Congress. to do something that may hurt or kill you► risk your life to do something very dangerous, especially in order to help someone, when you know that you may get killed because of your action: · Every day firefighters risk their lives in the course of their duty.risk your life to do something: · She risked her life to save the drowning child. ► at your own risk if you do something at your own risk , you must accept that it is dangerous and that it is your own fault if you are injured or killed: · Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own risk. ► risk your neck informal to do something very dangerous in order to help someone - use this especially when you think the action is unnecessary: · Don't do it. It's not worth risking your neck.risk your neck to do something: · "Come back!" Ned shouted. "You can't risk your neck to save a dog!" ► play with fire to do something that could have a very dangerous or harmful result: · Failure to stick to the safety rules is simply playing with fire.· These men are criminals. If you get involved with them, you'll be playing with fire. ► take your life in your hands informal to put yourself in a situation in which you may get killed, especially when it is a situation which you cannot control: · The teenager took his life in his hands in trying to avoid being caught by police.· You'll be taking your life in your hands if you let Eric drive you home! ► dice with death to deliberately do something that is so dangerous that you may easily get killed, especially when you do it for excitement: · When young people experiment with drugs, they're dicing with death. ► at your peril formal if you warn someone that they do something at their peril , you mean that it would be very dangerous for them to do it: · Any climber who neglects these simple precautions does so at their peril.· Ignore this warning at your peril. to deal with a difficult situation in a particular way► treat to deal with something or someone in a particular way and with a particular attitude: · The school are treating this matter very seriously.treat something/somebody lightly (=not seriously or severely): · No one would suggest that sex offenders should be treated lightly.treat something as something: · The company treats training as a continuous part of career development.· Police say that her death is being treated as suspicious. ► play/play it to deal with a situation by behaving in the way you think will be best in order to achieve the result that you want: · Have you decided how you want to play it?play it well/carefully/steady etc: · You can get exactly what you want if you play it carefully.play (it) safe (=not take any risks): · In the run-up to the election, politicians in both parties just wanted to play it safe.play (it) straight (=do something or deal with someone in a direct honest way): · Some of the people involved in the competition, were not playing it straight.· "Play straight with me or I'll kill you," he hissed.play it cool (=behave as though you do not care about something or someone): · She would not show him how upset she was. It was always smarter to play it cool.play it by ear (=decide what to do as the situation develops): · "What'll you do if he asks you?" "I'm not sure, I'll play it by ear." ► approach to begin to deal with a difficult situation in a particular way or with a particular attitude: · I don't think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.· Try to relax before the exam, and you'll approach it in a better frame of mind. to deliberately delay someone or something► stall to deliberately delay doing something, or to deliberately stop someone else from doing something until a later time, either because you are not ready or to give yourself an advantage: · Quit stalling and tell me where she is.· I'm not ready to talk to him yet - go out there and see if you can stall him.· City officials have slowed the development by stalling building permits for the area. ► play for time to deliberately try to delay doing something or making a decision, because you are not ready or want more time to think about it: · Stop playing for time and give us an answer.· The rebel's current ceasefire doesn't amount to much more than playing for time. ► delaying tactics methods used, especially by politicians, in order to delay a plan or decision so that something can be done during the delay: · Some politicians are prepared to use delaying tactics to block the bill.· The peace negotiations were being held up by the delaying tactics of France and Great Britain. ► procrastinate to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it - used especially to show disapproval: · He hesitated and procrastinated for weeks before he finally told her he wanted their relationship to end.procrastinate about/over: · Certain players are procrastinating over their contracts in order to see how much money they can squeeze out of their clubs. determined to do something► determined if you are determined to do something, you have decided that you are definitely going to do it, and you will not let anything stop you: · There's no point in trying to stop her -- it'll only make her more determined.determined to do something: · I was determined to be a professional dancer, and practised for hours every day.· Both sides in the dispute seemed determined not to compromise.determined (that): · She was determined that her children should have the best possible education. ► be set on to be determined to do something, especially something important that will affect your whole life, even if other people think you should not do it: be set on (doing) something: · Nina seems to be set on marrying him.be dead set on something (=extremely determined to do something): · I didn't particularly want to go to Africa, but Bob was dead set on the idea. ► set your mind on if you set your mind on something, you decide that that is what you definitely want to do or have, especially something that you will have to work hard to achieve: set your mind on (doing) something: · Once Tammy's set her mind on something, she doesn't rest until she's done it.· She's set her mind on having a big posh wedding. ► be intent on to be determined to do something, especially something that other people do not approve of or think you should do: · Michael left school at fifteen, intent on a career in showbusiness.be intent on (doing) something: · He's always seems intent on stirring up trouble among his colleagues. ► adamant determined not to change your opinion or decision, especially when other people are trying to persuade you to change it: · The man in the shop was adamant. "Definitely not," he said.adamant that: · Taylor was adamant that she was not going to quit.be adamant in your belief/refusal/own mind: · Nicolson was always adamant in his belief that his films did not encourage drug-taking.adamant about: · To this day, Matthews is adamant about his innocence. ► purposefully in a way that shows that you are determined to do something: · She strode purposefully up to the door and rang the bell loudly. ► be resolved formal to be determined to do something because you are sure that it is the right thing to do: be resolved to do something: · The new President is resolved to impose a number of reforms.be resolved that: · Our city authorities are resolved that the new school will be built within six months. ► mean business to be determined to do something and show other people that you are determined to do it, even if it involves harming someone: · And to prove we mean business, our members will stage a one-day strike next week.· Firm action would show both sides that the EU and the UN really meant business. ► play hardball American informal to be very determined to get what you want, especially in business or politics: · Toymaker Mattel is getting ready to play hardball in an effort to persuade Hasbro to reconsider a merger.play hardball with: · The Deputy Prime Minister told reporters that Canada was ready to play hardball with the US. ► tenacious refusing to stop trying to do something even though the situation is difficult or people are opposing you: · As a reporter, David was tougher and more tenacious than the other three.· He was the most tenacious politician in South Korea. to have an effect on the way people think or behave► influence to affect the way someone behaves or thinks: · Don't let him influence you - make up your own mind.· How much does TV advertising really influence what people buy?· The jury's verdict was clearly influenced by their sympathy for the defendant.influence somebody to do something: · The prisoner claims he was influenced by his older friends to carry out the crime. ► have an influence to have a continuing effect on the way that people think or behave: · His ideas are too complicated to have much real influence.have an influence on: · Clearly, the cost of fuel has an influence on what sort of car someone buys.have a great/important/profound etc influence: · Descartes' ideas have had a profound influence on modern science. ► sway to influence someone when they have not yet definitely decided about something, so that they change their mind: · The court is unlikely to be swayed by those arguments.· Ed's parents never tried to sway him, but they are happy with the decision he's made.be easily swayed: · Insecure people are often easily swayed by flattery. ► play a part to be one of the things that has an effect on what someone decides or on what happens: play a part in: · Of course, the pay played some part in my decision to take the job.play a big/major part: · He was to go on to play a major part in the success of the new government. ► come into/enter into if something comes into or enters into a decision, it is one of the things that influences you when you decide or choose something - use this especially in negative sentences: · Try not to let your personal feelings enter into the decision.· An applicant's age or sex doesn't come into it - we simply choose the best candidate for the job. ► colour British /color American to influence someone's opinions or decisions, usually in a way that makes them less fair: · Foster's early experiences in Hollywood colored his views of the entire film industry.· How can he make fair and impartial decisions when political loyalties colour his judgement? to emphasize something► emphasize/stress to say or show that you think something is especially important: · Mann stressed the need to educate people about the risks of AIDS.· She said smoking was not permitted anywhere in the school - emphasizing the word 'anywhere'.emphasize/stress (that): · The County Sheriff emphasized that there was no evidence to show that the driver had been drinking.I can't emphasize enough spoken (=this needs to be emphasized a lot): · I can't emphasize enough how grateful we are for your donations. ► highlight to emphasize something such as a problem or a fact, especially by providing new information about it: · This report highlights some of the problems faced by old people in winter.· The slump in the car industry was highlighted by Ford's offer of a $600 rebate on new cars. ► underline/underscore if something that happens underlines or underscores a fact, especially one that is already known, it helps to emphasize that it is true: · Yesterday's shelling of a Red Cross hospital underlines the difficulties faced by rescue teams.· The recent rioting in South Africa has underlined the government's lack of control.· The dire state of child health in the country was underscored in a report by UNICEF. ► drive the point home/drive home the point to emphasize a fact or idea by giving additional, often surprising or shocking, information about it: · After the talk, the students were shown a video about heroin addiction to drive the point home.drive the point home/drive home the point that: · The reconstruction of the accident certainly drove home the point that drink-driving can kill. ► play up also make great play of British to emphasize a fact or idea, by giving it more attention than anything else, especially if you are trying to make it seem more important than it really is: · At the interview, remember to play up your experience of teaching in Japan.· On TV last night the Democratic candidate was clearly playing up his caring image.make great play of (doing) something: · The Prime Minister made great play of environmental issues, considering how little the government has done. ► accentuate to emphasize something, especially the differences between two things or situations: · In Britain, the choice between state and private schools accentuates the differences between rich and poor.· The director uses music to accentuate the rising dramatic tension. ► point up to make something, especially the true facts of a situation, clearer and more noticeable: · Recent protests in the north of the country point up the dilemma the opposition forces are in.· Low literacy rates among the women in this area point up the need for much greater investment in girls' education. treating people in a way that is reasonable and equal► fair treating everyone equally, or treating people in a way that most people think is right: · The old system of student funding seemed much fairer.· Everyone has the right to a fair trial.· Observers will be present to ensure a free and fair election.it is fair that: · Do you think it's fair that she gets paid more money than me?it's only fair spoken: · Her husband should help take care of the baby - it's only fair.be fair to somebody: · In order to be fair to everyone, ticket sales are limited to two for each person.to be fair spoken (=say this when you are giving a reason why someone should not be criticized too strongly): · To be fair, these are complicated, serious issues, and the department has only been discussing them for a short time. ► just a situation, decision etc that is just gives someone what they rightly deserve or have a right to expect: · Many of us did not feel that the court's decision was just.· a just and lasting peacejust decision/punishment/settlement etc: · The Attorney General called the sentence a fair and just punishment for someone who had committed such a dreadful crime. ► reasonable if an agreement, offer, or what someone does is reasonable , most people would agree that it is fair and sensible: · The company made every reasonable effort to correct the problem.· The students' goals in the protest seem so reasonable that the university is setting up a committee to consider them.it is reasonable to do something: · Do you think it's reasonable to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week? ► balanced giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject: · "Newsweek" gave a reasonably balanced report on the crisis.· Recently historians have taken a far more balanced view of the Irish question. ► even-handed treating everyone equally and not showing special favour to anyone: · Local magistrates are expected to respect the law and provide even-handed justice.· The BBC has the reputation of being even-handed in its coverage of election news. ► fair's fair spoken use this to tell someone that they should do something because it is right and fair, especially after you have done something for them: · Come on, fair's fair. It's your turn to mind the kids. ► play fair to do something in an honest and fair way: · The film company says that it played fair in all its contract dealings with the actors' unions.· A mystery novel should play fair with the reader, providing all the clues necessary to solve the crime. films and going to see them► film especially British /movie especially American a story that is told using sound and moving pictures: · Are there any good movies on TV tonight?· What's your favourite James Bond film?· The film starred Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman.see a film/movie: · Have you seen any good films lately?· I saw an Arnold Schwarzenegger movie on the plane - I can't remember its name.film about: · It's the usual sort of film about boy meets girl.film/movie director/producer/company: · Tarantino is one of the most famous film directors of our time.film crew (=the people who operate the equipment when making a film): · For months the town was full of cameras, lighting and members of the film crew.feature film (=a full-length film that has a story and is acted by professional actors): · The story of Lawrence of Arabia was made into a feature film in 1962. ► cinema British /movie theater American a building where you go to see films: · the MGM cinema in Leicester Square· The city put $6.5 million towards a 10-screen movie theater and retail complex in Main Street. ► go to the cinema British /go to the movies American to go to a cinema in order to see a film: · Do you want to go the movies this weekend?· The last time I went to the cinema was when I saw 'Stigmata'. ► be on/be playing if a film is on or is playing at a cinema, it is being shown there: · 'Three Kings' is on at the Phoenix at the moment.· Spielberg's new blockbuster is currently playing at over 2000 theaters nationwide.what's on?: · What's on at the cinema this weekend? to gamble► gamble to try to win money, for example by playing cards or guessing which horse will win a race: · Eddie loved to gamble, and would spend most evenings at the roulette table.gamble away something/gamble something away (=waste a lot of money by gambling): · Roger gambled away all his money in a Las Vegas casino.· She inherited $50,000 but gambled it away. ► gambling when you try to win money, for example by playing cards or guessing which horse will win a race: · Is gambling legal here?· Your Uncle Maury has a gambling problem.· Crane admits that he is addicted to gambling.· He was against the introduction of a National Lottery as he thought it might encourage gambling. ► bet/have a bet to try to win money by guessing who will win a race or game: · I don't bet very often.bet on something/have a bet on something (=gamble money on the result of a race or game): · We usually have a bet on the Grand Prix.· Rogers was not much of a gambler. When he bet on the horses, he almost always lost.bet £10/$100 etc on something: · Jerry bet $1000 on the game.place a bet (=say which horse, team, competition etc you want to gamble on and pay the money that you want to gamble): · I've placed a bet on a horse in the next race.· All bets must be placed before the start of the race. ► put £10/$20 etc on to gamble £10, $20 etc on the horse or team that you think will win a race or competition: · I put $20 on the Cowboys to win.· He put £50 on Middlesborough to beat Manchester United at odds of 3-1.put a bet on something (=gamble on a horse, game etc): · I think I'll put a bet on the next race. ► back to gamble money on a particular horse, team, or person that you think will win a particular competition: · We backed a horse named Travelling Light that finished first at 10-1.back something/somebody to win something: · Uncle Barry backed Arsenal to win the FA Cup. ► play for money to gamble money on the result of a game which you are playing, for example cards: · "Are we playing for money here, gentlemen?" he said as he approached the pool table.· You're allowed to play cards in the bar, but not for money. ► have a flutter British informal to gamble a small amount of money, especially on the result of a horse race - use this especially about someone who does not gamble very often: · I'm not a heavy gambler, but I like to have a flutter from time to time.have a flutter on: · I had a little flutter on the Grand National and won £5. ► lose money on to lose money by not guessing correctly the result of a game, race, or competition: · He claims that he lost the money on a dice game.· I lost a lot of money on the dogs last night. ► win money on to win money by correctly guessing the result of a game, race, or competition: · I heard that he won a lot of money on the Superbowl a few years ago. to play a game► play · I used to play tennis all the time.· Do you know how to play backgammon?· Ask Alex if he wants to play.play for somebody · Sweet Lou played for the Detroit Tigers.play somebody/play against somebody · "They played well against us," Cooper said, "I have to give them credit." ► give somebody a game British to play a game against someone, especially when it is not a serious or important game: · I'll give you a game of chess if you want.· No one wants to give him a game because he's too good. to deliberately not go to school, work etc► skive/skive off/bunk off British informal to deliberately not go to school, work etc, when you should be there: · He says that he was so ill he had to be sent home from school. I bet he's skiving.· Have you been skiving off again? You'll get caught one of these days.· We were bunking off one day, and playing down by the canal. ► play truant British /play hooky American if a child plays truant or plays hooky from school, they deliberately stay away from school without their parent's permission: · Billy was caught playing truant and has been given extra homework for a month.· He'd played hooky again and ridden the train out to Brooklyn. ► cut especially American, informal if a student cuts classes, school etc, they deliberately do not go to the classes that they should go to: · Kids cut class and ran down the street to watch the fire. to hold something and turn it around in your hands► handle to hold something and turn it around in your hands, for example to examine it or use it: · Please do not handle the fruit and vegetables.· This violin is very old and valuable and must be handled carefully. ► fiddle with to hold something small and keep turning it around in your hands, especially because you are nervous or bored: · Martina was fiddling nervously with her pen.· Stop fiddling with the remote control! ► play with to hold something in your hands and turn it around continuously for no reason: · She played with the red roses on the table as she talked.· Is it worth reading to our kids when they're busy playing with their hair or their teddy bears? Yes. ► fumble with to hold something with your fingers or in your hand, trying to move it in some way, but doing it carelessly or with difficulty: · She could hear someone fumbling with the handle of her door.· I fumbled drunkenly with the keys, dropping them to the floor.· He stood before them, his eyes lowered, fumbling with his hat. to have an important part in something► play a leading part/role to be important in making important changes or achieving an important success: · The Church has played a leading role in the struggle for human rights.· Von Braun played a leading part in the development of space flights. ► figure prominently in/be prominent in to be important in a process, event, or situation, especially by working very hard to achieve something: · The British Prime Minister figured prominently in the peace talks.· The campaign, in which many celebrities figured prominently, was a great success.· She will be remembered as someone who was always prominent in the anti-apartheid movement. ► be the driving force to be the most important person in changing or developing something because you have so much energy and determination: · James is the senior partner in the firm, but it is Peter who is the driving force.be the driving force behind: · Carlsson has been the driving force behind the bank's ambitious expansion plans. ► be instrumental in to be important in making something possible, especially because of the things you do to achieve it: · Mary had been instrumental in securing my release from jail.· Women's organizations have been instrumental in promoting women's rights. something that you do to make people laugh► joke · We didn't mean to frighten you. It was only a joke.· Inside the parcel there was an empty bottle. "Is this some kind of joke?'' he asked.take a joke (=accept a joke that is against you) · I can take a joke as well as anyone, but this isn't funny, it's embarrassing. ► practical joke a trick, especially one that is carefully planned that is intended to confuse and surprise someone and to make other people laugh at them: · The phone call was the sort of practical joke that radio stations often play on celebrities.play a practical joke: · Police believe the circles in the crops are made by someone playing an elaborate practical joke. ► prank a silly action that is intended as a harmless joke - use this especially when something serious happens as a result of it: · The fire was started as a prank.· Pushing her in the river seemed like a harmless prank, but it ended in tragedy.pull/play a prank (on somebody): · Every year, the older kids pull pranks on new students. ► play a trick/joke to surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can laugh at them: · He didn't seem the type of boy to play jokes.play a trick/joke on: · When she didn't come, I thought she was playing a trick on me. ► as a joke also for a joke British if you do something as a joke or for a joke , you do it because you think it will have amusing results or make people laugh: · You shouldn't spread rumours like that, even as a joke.· Once, for a joke, they changed round all the numbers on the doors. ► for a laugh British informal if you do something for a laugh , you do it for fun or to make people laugh: · Just for a laugh we hung all the pictures upside down.· Kevin set off the fire alarm for a laugh. to play music► play to make music on a musical instrument: · Do you play in an orchestra?· Charles likes to play Celtic music on his flute.play the piano/trumpet/drums etc: · I didn't know you could play the violin. ► perform formal to sing or play music in front of people who have come to listen: · She still gets very nervous about performing in public.· The orchestra will be at the Festival Hall tonight, performing a selection of works by Russian composers. ► on (the) drums/guitar/keyboards etc playing a particular instrument in a band: · When they perform, Barbara sings and her older sister Suzie is on drums.· The recording features Norman Simmons on piano and Henry Johnson on guitar. ► improvise to perform music by creating it from your imagination while you play or sing: · You can't play jazz unless you can improvise.· Mike improvised a little farewell song at the end of the evening. ► jam to play jazz or rock music with other people in an informal way, without planning what you are going to play: · Some guys are getting together tonight at Scott's to jam.jam with: · Matthews used to jam with drummer Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore.jam session (=an occasion when a group of musicians jam): · All-night jam sessions were common in Kansas City jazz clubs of the 1930s. ► play by ear to play a song or piece of music from memory without reading the written music: · He never took piano lessons - he just plays by ear.· With the Suzuki method, a child is trained to play by ear at an early age without any written music. to not try to plan things, but deal with them as they happen► take something as it comes to not worry about or plan for something that has not happened yet, but decide what to do when it happens: · I always think the best way of approaching an interview is to take it as it comes.take things as they come: · The only way to manage when you have small kids is to take things as they come.take life as it comes/take each day as it comes: · If I were you, I'd just enjoy each day and take life as it comes. ► play it by ear spoken to not make plans about how to deal with a particular situation, but decide to wait until it actually happens and hope that you will know what to do then: · "Shall we tell Dad what's happened?" "Let's play it by ear and see what sort of mood he's in."· We've booked the flight, but not the accommodation -- we'll play it by ear when we get there. ► live from day to day to not plan very far in the future because you have too many problems now to be able to think about what may happen later: · Since Jim got ill, we've just had to live from day to day.· There's nothing as depressing as living from day to day, as the unemployed are forced to do. ► one day at a time if you deal with a problem or difficult situation one day at a time , you try to think about just what is happening in the present and do not try to plan what you will do in the future: · I've no idea where we'll live. Anyway, one day at a time.take/live one day at a time: · In order to overcome their addiction, they have to learn to take one day at a time. to play a game or do a sport► play to take part in a game or sport - use this especially about games in which you try to win against another person or team: · Karl loves basketball and plays almost every weekend.· Every Sunday we play Monopoly or some other board game.play in: · I'm playing in a tennis match this Sunday.play football/tennis/golf/baseball etc: · It's been a long time since I played hockey. ► do especially spoken use this especially when talking about sports that are not team sports: · I do aerobics twice a week.· He used to do karate when he was in college. ► go use this about sports whose names end in '-ing': go climbing/swimming/running/riding etc: · John goes running every morning.· Make sure whoever you go climbing with is a safe and trustworthy partner. to play against someone else► play (against) · Barcelona will play Milan in the final.· This was McDaniel's first game playing against his former teammates.play tennis/golf/chess etc with somebody · Dad's out playing golf with Barry this morning.play somebody at tennis/golf etc British · I'm playing Andy at tennis this afternoon. ► face also take on to play against a person or team, especially one that will be difficult to beat - used in newspapers and broadcasts: · Tomorrow, Jane Wilkes, a first-round qualifier, takes on the world number one, Monica Seles.· UCLA will face North Carolina tonight at Pauley Pavilion. ► give somebody a game British informal to play a game against another person, especially when it is not a serious or important game: · If you want to play chess ask Maria -- she'll give you a game. ► versus against another person or team: · Yesterday in the semi-final we saw Sampras versus Henman.· It's a friendly game - the women versus the men. ► vs. also v British written abbreviation of versus: · Today's games include the Chicago Bulls vs. the Boston Celtics.· Gascoigne was back in the UK, to play in the England v France match. to pretend something as a game► pretend to pretend something as a game, or because you enjoy it: pretend (that): · I like to drive around in my brother's BMW and pretend I'm a rich businessman.pretend to be: · He burst into the room with a toy gun in his hand, pretending to be a gangster. ► make believe to pretend that pleasant things are happening, that you are someone or somewhere you want to be, etc: make believe (that): · The two little girls used to make believe that they were princesses.make believe: · Right, kids. We don't have any proper cowboy hats so you'll have to make believe. ► play also play at British if children play or play at something, they pretend to be a particular type of person or to do a particular thing, as a game: · When I was young we played at pirates whenever we were on the beach.· When my sister was little, she always wanted to play school.play doctors and nurses: · Did you ever play doctors and nurses when you were small?play happy familiesBritish /play house American (=pretend to be a family): · Come on - let's go inside and play house! behaving as if you have a secret► secretive unwilling to let other people know what you are doing, or to give them information about yourself: · Years of living alone had made her secretive and unwilling to trust anyone.· Why did Stephen always have to be so secretive in his business dealings? · Much of the discussion focused upon North Korea's highly secretive nuclear program.secretive about: · Kath's very secretive about her past, isn't she? ► cagey informal unwilling to tell people definitely what your plans, intentions, or opinions are - use this especially when you cannot think of a good reason for someone doing this: · He gets very cagey whenever I ask him about his job.cagey about: · She's very cagey about what she spends her money on, don't you think?play it cagey American: · Coach Bob Dwyer is playing it cagey over his choice of a replacement skipper. ► play your cards close to your chest British /play your cards close to your vest American if someone plays their cards close to their chest or vest , they do not allow other people to know what they are planning to do next: · Roslin, known for playing his cards close to his vest, declined to comment. ► furtive someone who is furtive or behaves in a furtive way looks as though they are keeping something secret, especially something wrong that they have done: · His movements were quick and furtive, and he spoke in a whisper.· Miss Baggely appeared unconfident, almost furtive.· The two girls exchanged furtive glances across the dinner table and tried hard not to giggle. ► secret doing something only in secret , so that other people do not know you are doing it: · I actually think he's probably a secret Republican voter.· He hid the fact that he was a secret drinker from his employees for many years. ► closet: closet alcoholic/homosexual/communist etc one who is secretly an alcoholic, homosexual etc: · He finally came out in 1998, after years as a closet homosexual. to try to make someone feel sorry for you► play on somebody's sympathy also play for sympathy to unfairly try to make someone feel sorry for you, in order to gain an advantage for yourself: · She had lain in her bed for years, feigning illness and playing on the sympathy of her daughters.· He decided it was best to play for sympathy on this occasion, because she might know if he tried to lie. ► hard-luck story/sob story a story or explanation, especially one that is untrue, told by someone in order to make other people feel sorry for them: · A beggar approached me with some hard-luck story about an accident.give somebody a hard-luck/sob story: · The defendant gave us some sob story about a sick child. to take part in an event, activity, discussion etc► take part · She wanted to take part but she was too ill.· The program teaches children about conservation, and about 30 schools are taking part.take part in · Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.· Police have arrested a number of people who took part in the riot.· She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.take an active/leading part · John has taken an active part in getting artists together for the festival. ► be involved to take part in an activity with a small number of other people, often something bad or illegal: · Choosing a school is an important decision, and both parents ought to be involved.be involved in: · At least three politicians are involved in the scandal.· The two men have denied being involved in Troy's kidnapping and murder.· Roughly two-thirds of high school students are involved in volunteer community work. ► participate formal to take part in an activity, especially an organized activity: · There are regular class discussions, but some of the students never participate.· Being a spectator wasn't as enjoyable as participating.participate in: · Over 300 local firms participated in the survey.· Members can participate in any of the trips organized by the club.· Our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process. ► play a part/role to take part in some way in an activity or piece of work, especially one which has a useful result or purpose: · Our goal is to make sure everyone plays a part and shares in the credit.· Although the budget committees guide Congress's actions on spending, every committee plays a role.play a part/role in: · Hart clearly played a role in the decision to change admission standards.· Together with the police everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood.play an active/large/important etc part/role: · Men now play a larger part in looking after their children.· The most effective learning occurs when the child is allowed to play a more active role in the learning process.· The Secretary of State played a leading role in the government's successful foreign policy.· Schneider played a key role in getting the organization started. ► be active in to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church: · He is very active in the church's work with homeless people.· In school I was very active in sports and student government.· Allen, who is still on the board, is no longer active in the day-to-day management of the company. ► contribute to actively take part in a group discussion or group activity, especially by giving your opinions and ideas: · When we have class debates we try and get all the kids to contribute.· During the discussions MacDonald seemed to be listening, but he had nothing to contribute.contribute ideas/suggestions etc: · Readers are invited to contribute their opinions on any of the issues discussed here. ► appear on to take part in a TV or radio programme: · Forbes appeared on "Meet the Press" to discuss recent political developments.· He has often appeared on the BBC sports programme "A Question of Sport". ► be engaged in formal to be taking part in an activity, a conversation etc, especially one that continues for a long period of time: · The Nationalists have been engaged in a bitter fifteen-year armed struggle for independence.· During dinner I found myself engaged in a long complicated discussion with the doctor's wife. ► hands-on involving doing or learning about something by taking part in it yourself, rather than just watching, reading about it, or hearing about it from someone else: · The training programs give students practical hands-on experience.· The exhibit includes numerous hands-on activities, including several archaeological dig stations.· Mr Garvey is known as a hands-on manager with an in-depth knowledge of the whole company. to make something seem less important than it really is► trivialize also trivialise British to write or talk about something in a way that makes it seem less serious or important than it really is: · The newspaper's headlines trivialized the war, making it seem like a game.· Judges feared that showing the trial on television would trivialize the legal process. ► play down/downplay to pretend that a problem, illness etc is less important or serious than it really is: · He accused drug companies of downplaying the risks of the new drug.· She downplayed any suggestion that there had been a leak in the chemical factory.play down something: · The government is trying to play down the seriousness of the unemployment figures.play something down: · The plan will cause a lot of changes, but officials are trying to play it down. ► belittle to say or do something that makes someone's efforts or achievements seem unimportant or useless: · Good teachers never belittle their students.· Does your boss constantly belittle your contribution to the department? ► understate to describe the size, value, or importance of something in a way that makes it seem less than it really is: · I think you are understating the importance to young people of a stable home life.· In the report, the incidence of violent crime is consistently understated. ► underestimate to wrongly think that something is less important than it really is: · People often underestimate the importance of human relationships in successful companies.· Never underestimate the value of really good training. to use a situation in order to gain an advantage► use: use something to do something · She used her position as manager to get jobs for her friends.· The prisoners used the confusion caused by the fire to conceal their escape.use something for something · Charles was able to use his family connection for his own personal advancement.use something as something · Right-wing activists used people's fear of unemployment as a way of stirring up extremism. ► exploit to use a situation in order to gain as much advantage for yourself as possible, especially in a way that people disapprove of: · Opposition leaders were quick to exploit government embarrassment over the incident.exploit something to do something: · The country could exploit its position as a major oil producer to push up world oil prices. ► make use of to use a situation in order to gain an advantage for yourself, especially when that situation has already existed for some time: · I made use of my old contacts to get a job when I come back from Australia.· The Republicans were making use of their large majority in congress to block legislation on taxes. ► take advantage of to use an opportunity in order to do what you want or need to do: · Shoppers flocked to take advantage of a supermarket price war which cut the price of many goods.take advantage of to do something: · Many small investors are taking advantage of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit. ► play on: play on somebody's fears/greed/sympathy/prejudices etc to use someone's fears, sympathy etc in order to gain an advantage for yourself: · A common sales tactic is to play on people's greed in order to make them buy more than they need.· Disguised as an electrician, he played on people's trust to trick them out of money. ► capitalize on to use a situation in order to gain an advantage and make yourself more successful or more effective: · Teachers can capitalize on young children's natural curiosity.fail to capitalize on something: · The generals failed to capitalize on the weaknesses and divisions in the enemy camp.capitalize on to do something: · Will the President capitalize on his immense popularity to exert strong leadership? WORD SETS► Musica cappella, adjectiveaccelerando, adjectiveaccompaniment, nounaccompanist, nounaccompany, verbaccordion, nounacid house, nounacoustic, adjectiveadagio, nounallegro, nounandante, adjectiveandante, nounanthem, nounaria, nounarpeggio, nounarr., arrange, verbarrangement, nounatonal, adjectiveback, verbbacking, nounbagpipes, nounbalalaika, nounballad, nounband, nounbandmaster, nounbandsman, nounbandstand, nounbanjo, nounbar, nounbarbershop, nounbaritone, nounbarrel organ, nounbass, nounbass, adjectivebass clef, nounbass guitar, nounbassist, nounbassoon, nounbaton, nounbeat, verbbeat, nounbebop, nounblast, verbblow, verbbluegrass, nounbolero, nounbongos, nounboogie, nounbootleg, nounbow, nounbow, verbbrass band, nounbreve, nounbridge, nounbugle, nounbusk, verbC, nouncabaret, nouncadence, nouncadenza, nouncalypso, nounC & W, canon, nouncantata, nouncanticle, nouncantor, nouncarillon, nouncarol, nouncarol, verbcastanets, nouncatchy, adjectivecellist, nouncello, nounchamber music, nounchamber orchestra, nounchant, verbchant, nounchoir, nounchoirboy, nounchoral, adjectivechorale, nounchord, nounchorister, nounchorus, nounChristmas carol, nounchromatic, adjectiveclapper, nounclarinet, nounclavichord, nounclef, nouncoda, nouncoloratura, nouncombo, nouncompose, verbcomposer, nounconcert, nounconcertgoer, nounconcertina, nounconcertmaster, nounconcerto, nounconduct, verbconductor, nounconsonant, adjectiveconsort, nouncontinuo, nouncontrabass, nouncontralto, nouncor anglais, nouncornet, nouncounterpoint, nouncountertenor, nouncountry and western, nouncountry music, nouncover, verbcover, nouncrescendo, nouncroon, verbcrotchet, nouncut, verbcymbal, nounD, noundamper, noundance, noundance band, noundemo, noundescant, noundidgeridoo, noundiminuendo, noundirge, noundisc jockey, noundiscord, noundiscordant, adjectivedissonance, nounditty, nounDixieland, noundo, noundoh, noundominant, noundouble bass, noundownbeat, noundrum, noundrum, verbdrumbeat, noundrum kit, noundrum major, noundrummer, noundrumming, noundrum-roll, noundrumstick, noundub, nounduet, noundulcimer, nounduo, nounear, nouneasy listening, nouneighth note, nounelevator music, nounencore, interjectionensemble, nounexpression, nounf., fa, nounfalsetto, nounfanfare, nounfantasia, nounfiddle, nounfiddler, nounfife, nounfinale, nounfingering, nounflat, adjectiveflat, nounflat, adverbflautist, nounfloor show, nounflourish, nounflute, nounfolk, nounfolk, adjectivefolk music, nounforte, nounforte, adjectivefortissimo, adjectiveforty-five, nounFrench horn, nounfret, nounfugue, nounfunk, nounfunky, adjectiveg, gamelan, noungig, noungig, verbglee club, nounglide, nounglockenspiel, noungong, noungospel, noungrand, noungrand opera, noungrand piano, nounGregorian chant, noungroup, nounguitar, nounhalf note, nounhalf step, nounhammer, nounhard rock, nounharmonic, adjectiveharmonica, nounharmonium, nounharmonize, verbharmony, nounharp, nounharpsichord, nounheavy metal, nounhigh, adjectivehigh-pitched, adjectivehip hop, nounhorn, nounhot, adjectivehouse music, nounhurdy-gurdy, nounhymn, nounimpressionism, nounimpressionist, nounimprovise, verbincidental music, nouninstrument, nouninstrumental, adjectiveinstrumental, nouninstrumentalist, nouninstrumentation, nouninterlude, nouninterval, nounjam, verbjam session, nounjazz, nounjazzy, adjectivejig, nounjingle, nounjungle, nounkaraoke, nounkazoo, nounkettledrum, nounkey, nounkeyboard, nounkey signature, nounla, nounlament, nounlargo, adjectiveleader, nounledger line, nounlegato, adjectiveleitmotif, nounlento, adjectivelibrettist, nounlibretto, nounlilt, nounlullaby, nounlute, nounlyre, nounlyric, adjectivelyrical, adjectivelyricism, nounlyricist, nounmadrigal, nounmaestro, nounmajor, adjectivemale-voice choir, nounmandolin, nounmaracas, nounmarch, nounmarching band, nounmariachi, nounmarimba, nounmasterclass, nounmedley, nounmellifluous, adjectivemelodic, adjectivemelodious, adjectivemelody, nounmetronome, nounmezzo-soprano, nounmi, nounmiddle C, nounminim, nounminor, adjectiveminstrel, nounminuet, nounmodal, adjectivemode, nounmoderato, adjectivemodulate, verbmolto, adverbmood music, nounmotif, nounmouth organ, nounmouthpiece, nounmovement, nounmusic, nounmusical, adjectivemusical, nounmusical instrument, nounmusically, adverbmusician, nounmusicianship, nounmusicology, nounmusic stand, nounmute, verbmute, nounMuzak, nounnational anthem, nounnatural, adjectivenatural, nounNegro spiritual, nounnocturne, nounnote, nounnumber, nounnumber one, nounnursery rhyme, nounoboe, nounoctave, nounoctet, nounoff-key, adjectiveone-man band, nounopera, nounopera house, nounoperetta, nounopus, nounoratorio, nounorchestra, nounorchestral, adjectiveorchestra pit, nounorchestrate, verborgan, nounorgan grinder, nounorganist, nounovertone, nounoverture, nounp., panpipes, nounpart, nounpart-song, nounpause, nounpeal, verbpedal, nounpeg, nounpenny whistle, nounpercussion, nounperfect pitch, nounPhilharmonic, adjectivephrase, nounphrase, verbphrasing, nounpianissimo, adjectivepianist, nounpiano, nounpiano, adjectivepianola, nounpiccolo, nounpick, verbpick, nounpipe, verbpiped music, nounpiper, nounpitch, nounpitch, verbpizzicato, nounplainchant, nounplainsong, nounplay, verbplayer, nounplayer piano, nounplectrum, nounpluck, verbpolyphony, nounpop, nounpop group, nounpop music, nounpop star, nounprelude, nounpresto, adjectivepresto, nounprima donna, nounproduction number, nounpromenade concert, nounpsaltery, nounpunk, nounquarter note, nounquartet, nounquaver, nounquintet, nounR & B, nounrag, nounraga, nounragga, nounragtime, nounrange, nounrap, nounrap, verbrapper, nounrecital, nounrecitative, nounrecord, nounrecorder, nounreed, nounrefrain, nounreggae, nounregister, nounremaster, verbrendering, nounrendition, nounrepeat, nounrequest, nounrequiem, nounresonator, nounrest, nounrhapsody, nounrhythm, nounrhythm and blues, nounrhythm section, nounriff, nounroadie, nounroad manager, nounrock, nounrock and roll, nounrock music, nounrock 'n' roll, nounrondo, nounrostrum, nounround, nounrumba, nounrun, nounsalsa, nounsamba, nounsaxophone, nounsaxophonist, nounscale, nounscat, nounscherzo, nounscore, nounscore, verbsemibreve, nounsemiquaver, nounsemitone, nounseptet, nounserenade, nounserenade, verbset, nounsetting, nounsextet, nounshanty, nounsharp, adverbsharp, nounsheet music, nounsight-read, verbsignature tune, nounsing, verbsinger, nounsinger-songwriter, nounsingle, nounsitar, nounsixteenth note, nounska, nounskiffle, nounslide, nounslur, verbslur, nounsnare drum, nounso, nounsol, nounsol-fa, nounsolo, adjectivesolo, nounsoloist, nounsonata, nounsong, nounsongbook, nounsongster, nounsongwriter, nounsoprano, nounsoprano, adjectivesoul, nounsoundtrack, nounspiritual, nounsqueezebox, nounstaccato, adverbstaff, nounstandard, nounStar-Spangled Banner, the, stave, nounsteel band, nounsteel guitar, nounstep, nounstring, verbstringed instrument, nounstrum, verbstudy, nounsuite, nounswell, nounswing, nounsymphony, nounsyncopated, adjectivesyncopation, nounsynthesis, nounsynthesize, verbsynthesizer, nountabla, nountabor, nountambourine, nountechno, nountempo, nountenor, nountenor, adjectiveTex-Mex, adjectivetheme, nounthrash, nounthrenody, nounthrob, verbti, nountimbrel, nountime, nountime signature, nountimpani, nountoccata, nountom-tom, nountonal, adjectivetonality, nountone, nountone-deaf, adjectivetone poem, nountonic, nountootle, verbtrack, nountranscribe, verbtranspose, verbtreble, nountreble, adjectivetreble clef, nountremolo, nountriangle, nountrill, nountrombone, nountrumpet, nountuba, nountune, nountune, verbtuneful, adjectivetuneless, adjectivetuning fork, nountuning peg, nounukulele, noununaccompanied, adjectiveupright piano, nounvalve, nounvariation, nounverse, nounvibes, nounvibraphone, nounvibrato, nounviola, nounviolin, nounviolinist, nounvirginals, nounvirtuoso, nounvivace, adjectivevocal, adjectivevocal, nounvocalist, nounvoice, nounvoluntary, nounwaltz, nounwarble, verbwarbler, nounwhole note, nounwind instrument, nounwoodwind, nounxylophone, nounyodel, verbyodel, nounzither, nounzydeco, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► play catch/house/tag/school etc Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Do you play an active role in your community? ► appear in a film/play![]() (=a place for children to play)· There’s a nice play area for the kiddies. ► perform/play to an audience· The band played to huge audiences in Mexico City and Buenos Aires. ► play/sing in a band (=be a musician or singer in a band)· Budd played in a rock band. ► a band performs/plays· The band is performing live on Saturday night. ► play a CD· Shall I play my new CD? ► play a character· I wanted to play the character of Danny. ► play chess· Do you want to play chess? ► play in/perform in a concert· I'm playing in a jazz concert on Saturday night. ► play cricket· Do you play cricket? ► play a crucial role/part in something· Parents play a crucial role in preparing their children for adult life. ► play devil’s advocate![]() ![]() ![]() · Antibiotics play an essential role in controlling infection. ► ensure fair play![]() ![]() American English (=treat one person better than others) ► appear/play/speak at a festival![]() (=perform at a festival)· Sting is scheduled to appear at a festival in Amsterdam next month. ► play football· The boys are playing football in the garden. ► suspect foul play![]() ![]() ![]() · They explained how to play the game. ► a play-off game British English (=played to decide the winner after a previous game ended with both teams having equal points) ► do/play/have a gig![]() · I play golf at the weekends. ► play havoc with![]() ![]() (=provide the place, food etc for a special meeting or event) ► play an instrument![]() · Can you play a musical instrument? ► learn to play an instrument (also learn an instrument)· All students at the school have the opportunity to learn an instrument. ► play a joke on somebody (=trick someone to make people laugh)· John’s always playing jokes on his brothers. ► played a leading role![]() ![]() ![]() · We played the match in heavy rain. ► play a melody· At this point, the flute begins to play the melody. ► playing mind games![]() · A small band was playing jazz music. ► play a part· She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen. ► play the piano· Can you play the piano? ► play something on the piano· We all sang while Mum played something on the piano. ► play poker![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · He rarely plays any sports. ► play/have a role· He played a prominent role in the company’s success. ► play a role· She was the first actress to play the role of Peter Pan. ► play by the rules (=do what is expected and agreed)· The system works well enough — as long as everyone plays by the rules. ► playing singles![]() ![]() (=with singing and musical instruments)· The band played a lot of their old songs. ► play (a) sport· My ambition was to play sport at the highest level. ► playing for high stakes![]() ![]() (=use people's qualities and abilities in the best way in order to achieve something)· Both parties are playing to their strengths. ► suspect murder/foul play![]() ![]() (=make someone feel sorry for you in order to get an advantage for yourself)· If that doesn’t work, she knows how to play on his sympathy. ► play for a team· He wants to play for a better team. ► play as a team· One reason for the 49ers’ success is that they play as a team. ► playing ... with ... toys![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · He played a tune on the piano. ► play ... venues![]() · Not that she minded Jack playing around because she knew that one day he would be hers.· He played around with both boys and girls and he was capable of uncontrolled violence.· My little girl loves playing around to music.· Why were men able to play around with any sort of drab?· It is generally true that PageMaker users find out about some 80-90% of the program's capabilities just by playing around.· Because of the way my grandfather lived, getting drunk and playing around, his son suffered.· She encourages customers to play around with samples so they feel they are helping to design their own rooms.· No one wants to walk around playing the way I did last year. ► well· I agree he plays well enough for Eire tho.· The Raiders had enough incentive to play well Sunday.· As for the two principals, they play well if not brilliantly together as the star-crossed lovers.· The promise of massive tax cuts is a political staple that has always played well in the past.· From what I saw of the match he played well.· We played well against them in New York.· When he was playing well and winning, he still hit diabolical shots that you couldn't believe.· I expect us to go out and play well. NOUN► ball· The first option is to play the ball as it lies.· If she scored high enough, she would come to the university and play ball.· These are the two accepted ways of playing the rising ball.· This year, the labor situation is still unsettled, but Dewey is ready to go to Arizona and play ball.· You may return to where the original stroke was played and, under a one-stroke penalty, play another ball.· I played rookie ball and Class-A.· Children were playing and throwing a ball for each other to catch.· In other words, let somebody else play with the ball occasionally. ► band· In high season the village brass band plays regular concerts and there are waterski displays most weeks.· Lightning struck twice when the band played the wedding of friend Brian Setzer, the rockabilly guitarist and ex-Stray Cat.· The soldiers were lined up in the square again, flags waved, the band played the welcoming march.· The band still plays 100 concerts a year.· When the band started to play again after their break he danced only once with Lily, but twice with Madge.· Sensing the audience craving for that golden era, the band played it up. ► card· Oh, no - she knew how to play her cards right.· As a result, they must learn to play their cards differently.· Berger moved past the men who were playing cards.· Previously, the company had a reputation of playing its cards close to its chest.· Mugabe now plays the race card.· Hardaway has played his final card.· It is a team game played by picking cards and describing as many entries before the timer runs out.· He played cards with Mrs Bedwin and listened to stories about her family. ► character· Because she played a character we liked.· Redford played a character where everything came easy.· Rex may be the ideal idol to many men but you will have to settle with playing his character in the game.· What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.· According to Robin Williams, who plays Peter, the character has the business world at his mercy.· Woodard plays this conflicted character at an Emmy / CableACE level.· He narrates most of the film and his real-life son Guillaume plays his character as a young man.· Sister Aimee herself-in fetching costume-always played the lead character. ► child· You get the child who plays for safety and draws what he has drawn before.· If your child enjoys playing with trains, this is a marvelous opportunity to take advantage of that interest.· The child wants to play with other children.· If children play on or next to the track, this video warns, they're putting their own lives at risk.· Some self-absorbed children play elaborate fantasy games by themselves, and one can admire their creativity and imagination.· When you have some one in pain and a child who wants to play, you have to deal with the pain first.· Younger children can play the software, but it was not designed for them. ► football· I wondered if any of them had ever played football with Romario.· He had played football in college and claimed he had an instinct for battle.· He insisted on returning to his old school, where he passed his exams and regularly plays football.· Benny, you ever play football?· Leeds do play a lot of football, but they hit a long ball as well.· We want him to play football.· He played league football at 50.· They still play attractive football, but there is no end product. ► game· It was a game they played.· How can we recognize when a game is being played?· But of the five games played since her injury, the Ducks have won four.· It was the first time Yusupov has ever beaten Karpov, and leaves the scores level with three games left to play.· They have 17 games left to play.· It was like a trick, a game she had played.· Book No. 9 came from a game we used to play together when we were kids called Mary Weatherworth. ► games· The Dauphin was showing Henry that he was just a stupid kid who should still be playing games.· Also, Arias played in 84 games with the Angels last year.· About twenty or twenty-five guests would assemble at six o'clock, and we would play party games until supper.· About 2. 7 million households have people who play computer games.· Had to play games too, and felt dead.· He treated the piglet tenderly, played games with it, and spoke to it as if to a child.· I don't care to play out my silly games before the assembled company. ► golf· We used to play golf, but went by the board when he moved.· But he played splendid golf, which at least kept his fans in good spirits.· Steve's been playing golf for 18 months now.· But you just watch Nick Faldo play a round of golf in a Major, no-one does it better.· By six I was playing golf.· But for those who take the plunge there is plenty to keep them amused, particularly if they play bowls or golf.· In those days, hardly anybody around here played golf. ► match· Traditionally traders play farmers in the match, which has no referee and no rules.· Braking, he thought of matches a child had been playing with, matches spilled from a box.· Female speaker Don't play with matches and don't play near fires.· The tragedy was that Rochford played no more than 80 matches for his county.· Extra Time - Can be played if a cup match is drawn.· We played the match and won, and just before saying goodbye I said I'd see him at Birkdale.· You played in that match when I crocked my knee.· But if Liverpool are playing in a big match, we let them stay up until the end. ► music· It will help if you lie down and have some very soft music playing.· Fraser and I both studied classical music and revived it playing traditional stuff.· Inside the music was still playing.· He has taught himself to paint, to write music, play the flute, to write.· All the players walk around the room while the music is being played.· Fortunately, there's usually groovy soul music playing and eye-catching art adorning the walls.· I threw myself into organising the funeral, picking out the music I wanted played.· As one might suspect for addicted musicians, music plays a very small role in their lives. ► part· Particular attention is paid to ageism, and the part counselling can play in combating its effects.· One is the extraordinary part that women have played in the spread of the movement.· Finally he considers the part education should play.· In fact, it often appeared that the part men play in some pentecostal churches is more shadow than substance.· However, computers do have a large part to play in education.· What part precisely did Leonardo play in developing the human imagination?· Perhaps this explains the exceptional range of the parts he played. ► piano· He rarely drank, never smoked and played the piano, but not for the purposes of a sing-song.· Terrasson, who was born in Berlin and grew up in Paris, began playing piano at 5.· He cycled to the school, and he played the piano.· She played the piano for an hour every Thursday at a Northeast Austin retirement home.· Anne was playing the piano, and singing quietly to herself.· If Tiffani wants to play the piano, he has decided that she will have the lessons.· Jobim sings or plays piano or guitar on every selection. ► role· Activities include group exercises, role playing and much feedback and discussion.· The leading role played by Mary at the Crucifixion and Resurrection needs no re-telling.· It has a positive role to play in an organisation, and that role is particularly emphasised in this chapter.· Congress still has a big role to play in shaping the missile defence budget.· Although Napoleon was not much use on this occasion, the full-size skeleton has an important role to play in the future.· Obviously, sponsors have a very important role to play.· Wages councils, set up in the early 1900s, have no role to play in the 1990s, ministers argue.· The article, instead, juxtaposes the practice with the important role played by women in that patriarchal society. ► rule· They were all playing by the same rules.· No significant playing rules changes are in the works.· Anyone can do it so long as they are not criminals or kids, and promise to play by the rules.· They'd played by the rules and made what was often an unpleasant ocean voyage that cost them most of their savings.· This panto is playing strictly by the rules.· Jody is not playing by the rules he values.· All games to be played according to pre-arranged rules.· Whether the department has to play by the same rules is debatable. ► team· It is a team game played by picking cards and describing as many entries before the timer runs out.· The eight teams will play a round-robin tournament beginning on July 21, with the top four advancing to single-elimination semifinals.· As head coach Mike White noted this week, that emphasis has paid off with much improved special teams play.· Some of the team also had to play a couple of games up on stage.· He forced team play in his unit.· I realize our team plays that much better when certain guys get into it. VERB► continue· Findings show that A-levels continue to play a dominant role in regulating entry to Higher Education.· I wish they would continue to play at the Forum.· Manchester United continue to play with fire, losing 2-1 against Anderlecht.· In the meantime, the two opposing counsels continue to play a role that is unusually public.· At the Boma Ground stadium children continue to play football.· You have great teams and then it takes a while to continue to play at a pace that your fans like.· The same can not be said for Sharp who has continued to play well below anybody else on the team every game.· Robert Jenkins continues to play left tackle, as Harlow recovers from a nerve problem that affects his hip and back. ► start· He started playing instruments at age 5, imitating his father, who was a proficient multi-instrumentalist.· If he starts playing with the keys attached to the back of their belts, they push him away.· One starts playing a harmonica, the others form a circle.· A string orchestra should have started to play an old-fashioned waltz.· The girls just started playing for real two weeks ago.· In one way I regret it, which is a reason why I think I should have started playing professionally later on.· I started playing blackjack, and I was winning all over the place-won eight hundred on one hand. ► want· The better you get, the more you want to play.· What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.· But von Steinholz wanted to play a waiting game and see where the trail led him.· Like I said, I always wanted to play here.· You get the feeling that if he wants to play the hard-assed producer, he can.· By junior high, she knew she wanted to play college ball.· You obviously have an interest in the world about you and want to play a part in preserving it.· The sources have said Johnston definitely needs surgery if he wants to play football again. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► money/time/space etc to play with Word family
WORD FAMILYnounplayinterplayreplayplayerplayfulnessverbplayoutplayreplayadjectiveplayfulplayableadverbplayfully 1children [intransitive, transitive] when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toys: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() play1 verbplay2 noun playplay2 ●●● S1 W2 noun ![]() ![]() MENU FOR playplay1 theatre2 amusement3 effect4 action in a game or sport5 in play/out of play6 play on words7 play of light8 make a play for something9 make a play for somebody10 looseness Word OriginWORD ORIGINplay2 ExamplesOrigin: Old English plegaEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto be very easy to do► be a cinch/a piece of cake Collocations spoken informal · If you can learn Japanese, learning French should be a piece of cake.· Don't worry about the exam. It'll be a cinch!be a cinch to learn/drive/use etc · My new car's a cinch to drive, compared to the old one. ► be a doddle British informal /be a snap/a breeze American informal · "You passed your driving test?'' "Yes -- it was a doddle!''· Managing a team of businessmen is a snap compared to a team of twelve-year-olds.a doddle/snap/breeze to do something · It's a snap to make this sauce if you have a few basic ingredients in the cupboard. ► be child's play use this when saying that something is surprisingly easy for someone to do, or that something is very easy compared to something else: · Persuading people to give away their money is child's play when you know how.· Life today is child's play compared to how it was 100 years ago. ► there's nothing to it spoken say this when it is easy for you to do something, even though other people think it is difficult: · "Oh, great! You've fixed the washing machine." "Yeah, there was nothing to it, really." ► anyone can do something use this to say that something is so easy that everyone could do it: · Anyone can learn to cook.· I don't know why you think you're so clever -- anyone can do that.· Politicians insist that there are plenty of jobs and that anyone can get one if they really try. ► be a pushover someone who is a pushover is very easy to defeat, persuade etc: · The kids all think their new English teacher's a real pushover.be no pushover (=not be easy to defeat, persuade etc): · Colonel Moore was no pushover. He wouldn't let anyone tell him what to do. ► like taking candy from a baby spoken extremely easy: · Sally smiled to herself. It was easy to attract men. Like taking candy from a baby. WORD SETS► Theatreadapt, verbamphitheatre, nounapron, nounaside, nounaudition, nounaudition, verbauditorium, nounbackcloth, nounbackdrop, nounbackstage, adjectivebalcony, nounbiz, nounbox, nounbox office, nounburlesque, nounchorus, nounchorus girl, nouncircle, nouncomedy of manners, nouncommand performance, nouncurtain, nouncurtain call, noundame, noundinner theater, noundirect, verbdirector, noundouble bill, noundownstage, adverbdramatic, adjectivedramatic irony, noundramatis personae, noundramatist, noundress circle, noundresser, noundressing room, noundress rehearsal, noundumb show, nounentertainment, nounexeunt, verbexit, verbfarce, nounflashback, nounfootlights, nounfringe theatre, noungreasepaint, nounharlequin, nounhouse, nounimage, nounimagery, nounimprovise, verbinterlude, nounkitchen sink drama, nounlead, nounluvvie, nounmake-up, nounmarquee, nounmezzanine, nounmime, verbmiscast, verbmummer, nounmusical, nounmusic hall, nounmystery play, nounnumber, nounoffstage, adverbon, adjectiveopera, nounopera house, nounoperetta, nounorchestra pit, nounoveract, verbpantomime, nounplay, verbplay, nounplaybill, nounplayer, nounplaygoer, nounplayhouse, nounplaywright, nounportray, verbprincipal boy, nounprompter, nounprop, nounproscenium, nounpuppeteer, nounrendering, nounrendition, nounrep, nounrepertory, nounrevival, nounrevue, nounrole, nounrun, verbrun, nounrunway, nounsafety curtain, nounscene, nounscenery, nounseating, nounset, nounsoliloquy, nounspeech, nounstage, nounstage, verbstage direction, nounstage door, nounstage fright, nounstagehand, nounstage manager, nounstage name, nounstagestruck, adjectivestage whisper, nounstaging, nounstock, nounstock company, nountheatre, nountheatregoer, nountheatre-in-the-round, nountheatrical, adjectivetheatricals, nounthespian, nountitle role, nountragedian, nountragedy, nountragic, adjectivetragicomedy, noununderstudy, noununderstudy, verbupstage, adverbvaudeville, nounwalk-on, nounwardrobe, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYverbs► write a play Phrases· So far, he has written three plays. ► go to (see) a play· While we were in New York, we went to a play. ► see a play· I’ve never seen the play. ► watch a play· Some of the audience were talking instead of watching the play. ► perform a play· The play was performed by Brighton Youth Theatre. ► act/perform/appear in a play· She acted in many plays on the London stage. ► be in a play (=be performing in a play)· Michael is currently in a play on Broadway. ► do a play spoken (=arrange it or perform in it)· Bob asked if I would do this play, and I agreed. ► put on a play (=arrange for it to be performed)· The school puts on a Nativity play every Christmas. ► direct a play (=tell the actors what to do)· The play is directed by Paulette Randall. ► produce/stage a play (=arrange its performance) ► rehearse a play (=practise it)· We spent weeks rehearsing the play. ► a play opens (=its performances start)· The play opens in San Francisco on Wednesday for a three-week run. ► a play runs (=it continues to be performed)· The play ran for five months. ► a play closes (=its performances stop)· The play closes on Sunday, so don’t miss it! ADJECTIVES/NOUN + play► a stage play (=a play in a theatre)· I occasionally write reviews of local stage plays. ► a TV/radio play (=a play written to be performed on TV/radio)· This horror story would make a good radio play. ► a school play· I got a small part in the school play. ► a Nativity play British English (=a play about the birth of Jesus, performed by children at Christmas)· She was chosen to play Mary in the nativity play. COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘give a play’. Say put on a play.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► play an active role in something· Do you play an active role in your community? ► appear in a film/play![]() (=a place for children to play)· There’s a nice play area for the kiddies. ► perform/play to an audience· The band played to huge audiences in Mexico City and Buenos Aires. ► play/sing in a band (=be a musician or singer in a band)· Budd played in a rock band. ► a band performs/plays· The band is performing live on Saturday night. ► play a CD· Shall I play my new CD? ► play a character· I wanted to play the character of Danny. ► play chess· Do you want to play chess? ► play in/perform in a concert· I'm playing in a jazz concert on Saturday night. ► play cricket· Do you play cricket? ► play a crucial role/part in something· Parents play a crucial role in preparing their children for adult life. ► play devil’s advocate![]() ![]() ![]() · Antibiotics play an essential role in controlling infection. ► ensure fair play![]() ![]() American English (=treat one person better than others) ► appear/play/speak at a festival![]() (=perform at a festival)· Sting is scheduled to appear at a festival in Amsterdam next month. ► play football· The boys are playing football in the garden. ► suspect foul play![]() ![]() ![]() · They explained how to play the game. ► a play-off game British English (=played to decide the winner after a previous game ended with both teams having equal points) ► do/play/have a gig![]() · I play golf at the weekends. ► play havoc with![]() ![]() (=provide the place, food etc for a special meeting or event) ► play an instrument![]() · Can you play a musical instrument? ► learn to play an instrument (also learn an instrument)· All students at the school have the opportunity to learn an instrument. ► play a joke on somebody (=trick someone to make people laugh)· John’s always playing jokes on his brothers. ► played a leading role![]() ![]() ![]() · We played the match in heavy rain. ► play a melody· At this point, the flute begins to play the melody. ► playing mind games![]() · A small band was playing jazz music. ► play a part· She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen. ► play the piano· Can you play the piano? ► play something on the piano· We all sang while Mum played something on the piano. ► play poker![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · He rarely plays any sports. ► play/have a role· He played a prominent role in the company’s success. ► play a role· She was the first actress to play the role of Peter Pan. ► play by the rules (=do what is expected and agreed)· The system works well enough — as long as everyone plays by the rules. ► playing singles![]() ![]() (=with singing and musical instruments)· The band played a lot of their old songs. ► play (a) sport· My ambition was to play sport at the highest level. ► playing for high stakes![]() ![]() (=use people's qualities and abilities in the best way in order to achieve something)· Both parties are playing to their strengths. ► suspect murder/foul play![]() ![]() (=make someone feel sorry for you in order to get an advantage for yourself)· If that doesn’t work, she knows how to play on his sympathy. ► play for a team· He wants to play for a better team. ► play as a team· One reason for the 49ers’ success is that they play as a team. ► playing ... with ... toys![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · He played a tune on the piano. ► play ... venues![]() · Mills makes big plays and is a very good runner after the catch.· Consequently, our club got a big play from any and all officer personnel on the base camp.· Except for one breakdown, San Diego refused to give up big plays, the Raiders' trademark so far.· He kept telling Johnson he was going to make big plays and score the winning shot.· He has made big plays at very important times.· The strategy stole the big play away from the Raiders, turning them into a ball-control team. ► fair· Only in a secure Britain can we break down barriers and give people a real sense of fair play.· There are still people out there who teach and practice fair play, sportsmanship, and competition.· As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play.· Aladdin was very good-natured and had a sense of fair play.· It was fair play, wasn't it, my lad, absolutely fair play.· In fact, the Globe favored public ownership but believed in fair play for the private interests. ► great· The Minister made great play of environmental issues.· He had no idea what he was doing or why, but he made a great play anyway.· Sometimes, you make the great plays.· Spittals made great play of tapping the microphones and checking that they worked before he introduced the superintendent. ► new· They had just one minute to pull us into a new reality and a new play.· But he became as well known for his work in new plays as for his Shakespeare.· She has no strategy to share, no new plays to run.· She had little or no reputation for doing the new plays then in vogue.· Well before it closed, Alvin was involved in rehearsals for two new plays.· The King's Men had to have a new play for a special day like that.· But the jitters and anxieties usually associated with a starring role in a new play are nowhere to be seen. NOUN► area· Outside, there is a pool and children's play area.· Nets encase the play area for safety.· There's Sunsplash centre and the separate Oasis pool, both with shallow play areas.· The Devon Coast Holiday Park enjoys sea views and has a small children's play area.· Farm walks, picnic and play area, barn cafe and shop, teaching room.· Beautiful parkland with avenues and lakes; picnic area; gift shop; woodland play area. ► nativity· At his first school, Stockwell Junior School, David dressed up for the first time in a school nativity play.· Recently he went to his children's school nativity play.· Already there are plans to put on nativity plays and join local children at a carol service.· This time he was putting his heart into playing an angel in a Nativity play at the local church. ► power· It was a power play but it worked.· He has really helped out our power play.· Systems of knowledge, or anything else, are actually a power play, according to deconstructionists.· She didn't need that kind of rich man's power play and didn't appreciate it one bit.· Boston cut the deficit to 3-1 when right wing Sandy Moger scored on the power play for his sixth goal.· A romantic comedy, or power play, is enacted above.· Ray Sheppard scored what proved to be the game-winning goal on the power play at 11: 05 of the third period. ► role· Discussion should take place regarding the learning methods, i.e. practical work, discussions, role play, tutorials and individual study.· Then role play that scene with others from the group.· We'd done this lots of times, role play, in Soc.· Alter each role play, have group members provide feedback on what the person did well and what aspects need improvement.· Then the role play can be pursued as in any of 1 to 3 above.· Units comprise discussion, reading, role play, writing assignment, vocabulary building, practice in points of grammar. ► school· From childish disappointment when Anne's parents forget to attend the school play, to the adolescent discoveries in the town park.· So, I was enrolled in the Royal Academy, and got the lead in the school play.· The three wise men became three wise people in the school play - one of them a woman.· I did a drugs awareness sketch and got a small part in the school play which was Twelfth Night.· Once a year I attended the school play.· Introductions and commentaries by children on videos of school plays are also very effective.· If there is a school play try to appropriate as many costumes as possible at the end of it.· Rugby was played vigorously, music flourished, the school plays were of high quality. VERB► bring· In so doing, this overrides the channel selector, bringing both channels into play at once.· Or could that most newly discovered of all scientific miracles, electricity, be brought into play?· Indeed, it is not surprising that a member of this particular grammatical category should have been brought into play here.· Successive rounds of screening bring into play more criteria until the short list is reached.· Interrelated as these four issues undoubtedly are, they do each bring into play independent considerations.· It may have the means, but be unwilling or unable to bring them into play at a particular time.· Compression of this sort, practised more widely, might succeed in bringing the play over into a new medium. ► come· But that's easier said than done when financial factors come into play.· Fourth, if speculators bet that the above factors will come into play.· But, in the privacy of the polling booth, cooler and more hard-headed calculations came into play.· Only after that does cost come into play in deciding whom to protect and at what level.· Judicial review may also come into play in the potentially fraught area of contracted-out services.· Mubsan is a legal concept; it comes into play in cases of adultery, where it can increase the penalty.· Here we see Bukharin's concept of equilibrium coming into play.· All of these things have come into play. ► make· Kramer wondered if she was worth making a play for.· The Sonics, not the Rockets, have made the necessary plays for victory. ► perform· Now, some children are performing plays with very different themes.· By his retirement in 1955 he had performed in over 200 plays.· There was a youth group being set up to perform a play which was about teenage gay men and lesbians and their experiences.· I got involved in that so that by mid-1977 I was performing in a play which was actually saying that I was gay.· If you think your acting is good enough, perform the play for your Pack.· The performed plays, and the acting, were in conscious competition for prizes.· The craftsmen of the local Guilds had been performing a play on the Feast of Corpus Christi for eighty years. ► write· For the moment, he obviously has more urgent tasks than writing plays.· This beautifully written play is about universal human longing for love and happiness.· Will you write me another play?· He had written a few plays in his early twenties; one of them had been produced off-off Broadway to good reviews.· He's written plays for Radio Four and Channel Four.· Previous studies Hamilton says that whoever wrote the will also wrote the play.· They are probably going to write another play based on my suggestions.· Look, writing for films is different than writing plays. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► play of light Word family
WORD FAMILYnounplayinterplayreplayplayerplayfulnessverbplayoutplayreplayadjectiveplayfulplayableadverbplayfully 1theatre [countable] a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatre: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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