英语词汇“specimen”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD ORIGINspecimen

Origin:

1600-1700 Latin specere ‘to look (at)’

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES

a very fine specimen of 12th century glass
Johnston is a 6-foot-2, 242-pound specimen from Syracuse University.

EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS

A 24-or 72-hour fecal specimen should be collected; the latter being the specimen of choice.
ET-1-like immunoreactivity and mRNA were also present in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells, particularly in specimens from patients with pulmonary hypertension.
He had preserved of the specimens and still took them out now and then to look at them.
Here is a black middle-class man speaking: Professional blacks are treated as rare specimens by most of their white colleagues.
Small specimens do fairly well in tanks, but they are not among the most hardy aquarium fishes.
The oral shields are large and arrow shaped but in some specimens the shield may be more rounded.
The pool is clear and still, filled with perfect specimens.
Therefore it is an easy but hardy specimen to grow in the aquarium.

WORD SETS► Biology

aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► antral

· Another of the antral biopsy specimens was Gram stained and cultured.· H pylori infection was proved by positive cultures or histological identification, or both in antral specimens from 113 patients.· Endoscopic gastric antral biopsy specimens were also obtained for urease activity, culture, and histology.· The antral biopsy specimens were fixed in formalin and processed routinely.

► colonic

· The results were compared with those obtained when culturing colonic specimens in the absence of the lymphocyte preparation.· The patients were given supplementation for one month and colonic biopsy specimens were taken before and at the end of the trial.· Figure 2 illustrates lysozyme mRNA in a colonic biopsy specimen from a patient with longstanding ulcerative colitis.· In colonic biopsy specimens from normal and colitic controls inappropriate staining is less evident.· We showed that luminol enhanced chemiluminescence from colonic mucosa biopsy specimens is increased in patients with ulcerative colitis.

► dried

· This involved ecology, rather than just arranging dried specimens in interesting patterns.

► endoscopic

· All endoscopic biopsy specimens and gastrectomy material were reviewed and classified according to the proposals of Isaacson etal.

► fine

· There is a fine specimen of this noble tree - the tallest in Britain - at Stourhead in Wiltshire.· The reliquary was a fine specimen of that type of art and of very good quality and in fine condition.· At the next table sit two fine specimens of Mancunian youth.· Wrap the finest dessert specimens individually, in some newspaper.· There were nine in ... some of which are fine specimens of their order.

► gastric

· Grossly normal appearing gastric biopsy specimens were taken from healthy volunteers.· Endoscopic gastric antral biopsy specimens were also obtained for urease activity, culture, and histology.· In the gastric mucosal biopsy specimens a severe phlegmonous inflammation was found.

► large

· The ventral interradial areas are partially naked, but in some large specimens often covered with overlapping plates.· Never, he proclaims, has he seen such magnificent large specimens.· Stake large specimens and protect the young plants from cold winds until growing steadily.· In larger specimens the upper one may reach to the first white band.· Perhaps developments in electronically stored holograms will reduce the need to keep very large suites of specimens.· The radial shields are oval, usually naked in all but the largest specimens.· Thee are 9 arm spines proximally, 7-8 distally in large specimens, 6-8 on smaller ones.· The oral plates and adoral shields often have scattered granules which become more numerous in larger specimens.

► mucosal

· Six mucosal biopsy specimens were taken from the antrum and four from both the corpus and fundus of the stomach.· Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy were macroscopically normal and mucosal biopsy specimens were obtained.· In the gastric mucosal biopsy specimens a severe phlegmonous inflammation was found.

► perfect

· The Breed Standard describes what is considered to be a perfect specimen of the breed.· The pool is clear and still, filled with perfect specimens.· Sometimes the natural processes of erosion will etch a perfect specimen.· This man was exceedingly presentable, a bit too perfect a specimen for me to approach, I felt.· With the prospect of perfect specimens, they did this thoroughly.

► physical

· Along with being very impressive physical specimens.· Hardy, a tremendous physical specimen, is expected to be one the first two players picked in the April 20 draft.· We are, after all, a superb physical specimen.· Some time passed before Anwar noticed that his much-anticipated son-in-law wasn't the rippling physical specimen he'd expected.· He was a slight man, a little above average height, but by no means a. prime physical specimen.

► rare

· Here is a black middle-class man speaking: Professional blacks are treated as rare specimens by most of their white colleagues.· He treats Jody like a rare specimen.· Stan never sells rare specimens to the public.· Here gardeners can pay anything from £10 for some of the popular varieties to five hundred pounds for a rare prize specimen.· It is an important and rare specimen.

► single

· Precision refers to the extent of agreement between repetitive analyses of aliquots of a single specimen.· Some trees have so much native scent that a single specimen can evoke whole forests.

► small

· Many miles from camp they came upon a small specimen partially coated with a frothy greenish-tan crust.· The fish grows to about seven or eight inches, but smaller specimens are obtainable.· However, it should be noted that the smaller specimens die more quickly than the larger ones.· Then I taste a small specimen, closely observing its flavor, smell, texture, and bite before spitting it out.· The dorsal arm plates are rounded in smaller specimens becoming hexagonal in the larger ones; they are not contiguous.· A small specimen of tissue can be taken for examination through a biopsy channel.· The smaller specimens I returned to the water, but anything over six inches long I fried for breakfast.

► surgical

· Histology of the surgical specimen showed no cancer.· Epithelial and lamina propria mononuclear cells were isolated from surgical specimens from control, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis patients.· Tumours of this size are not identified clinically except incidentally in surgical specimens removed because of benign prostatic hyperplasia.· Erosions and ulcerations were generally present. Surgical specimens Two surgical specimens were examined.· Surgical specimens Two surgical specimens were examined.· The surgical specimen, however, proved to be benign.

NOUN► biopsy

· Patients underwent gastric endoscopy with biopsy specimens taken for determination of the histological endocrine cell status.· Strictly speaking, however, the latter determination can be made only by examination of a bone biopsy specimen.· A repeated endoscopy and biopsy specimens of the gastric lesions showed no change.· Duodenal biopsy specimens were taken in 50 patients.· In 10 patients receiving combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the endoscopic lesions resolved and biopsy specimens were negative.· In those patients from whom two biopsy specimens had been taken, slides were read by the same examiner.· The other five were histologically normal colonoscopic biopsy specimens taken from children investigated for abdominal pain.· In eight of the 11 patients, full thickness intestinal biopsy specimens were available for histological examination.

► blood

· With the blood specimen in his left hand ... he started along the main corridor on his way toward the stairs.· Buffer base is a term which refers to the total quantity of buffers present in a whole blood specimen.· A blood specimen is drawn 45 minutes from the time of injection.· He then handed me two grand-jury subpoenas, one to produce physical evidence a blood specimen and one to testify.

► breath

· Accordingly it was held that the breath specimen had been inadmissible in evidence.

► tissue

· In each case, several tissue specimens were fixed with aqueous Bouin's solution.

► tree

· A full range of material is available from shrubs and whips to specimen trees.· It makes a lovely, colourful specimen tree for a small garden.· We want some specimen trees in the park, for instance, and I'd like you to recommend something quick-growing.· Notable gardens of great variety, including fine old cedars and specimen trees, herbaceous borders, water and wild gardens.· The gardens are now a mixture of municipal bedding and 19C specimen trees, all somewhat disfigured by eye-level lollipop lighting.· A specimen tree on the lawn beside the Manor House, a Wellingtonia, is 130 years old and 40 metres high.· The spacious gardens include herbaceous, rose and evergreen borders, and many specimen trees.

► urine

· However, when urine specimens were screened there were several positives in the modern pentathlon contest.· The type of light chain excreted in the urine may be identified by performing immuno-electrophoresis on a concentrated urine specimen. 173.· No further food or fluid was consumed, except for the standard meal until the last urine specimen had been collected.· That is, until something turned up somehow in C.J.'s urine specimen.· To overcome the problems of collecting a 24 hour urine specimen, an overnight collection was made.· It is just picking people out randomly, with no grounds for suspicion, and forcing them to give urine specimens.· A 24-hour urine specimen should be collected to determine creatinine clearance, and protein and uric acid excretion.

VERB► collect

· He was lightly wounded at Detroit and wrote papers on ethnography, as well as collecting specimens wherever his career sent him.· On postmortem dissections of collected specimens, I found every stomach packed solidly full of sulfide minerals.· Entomology became more fashionable once better killing bottles provided the squeamish with a less offensive method of collecting specimens.· Laboratory protocol should include procedures that assure that the correct specimen is collected and that the specimen is correctly labeled.· Since then, field parties have returned to the Allan Hills region every year and collected more than 1200 specimens.· If requested, collect specimens of urine from diabetic residents.

► examine

· A mean number of 10 well orientated crypts were examined for each specimen.

► find

· Intrinsic factor and hydrogen-potassium ATPase activity were found in all specimens, including those of 13 and 15 weeks' gestation.· I find three more specimens of the giant clam, and the following day, two.· That year they found 12 more specimens.· Returning in 1979 to search ice patches near the Belgica as well as the Yamato Mountains, they found about 3000 more specimens!· If these are available then the problem of finding a suitable specimen shape and size does not arise.· No carcinoma was found in the specimen.

► keep

· It is quite possible to keep a lone specimen but to see them at their best a group is preferable.· They can be territorial, so if keeping several specimens in the same aquarium allow plenty of hiding places.

► obtain

· The results were compared with those obtained when culturing colonic specimens in the absence of the lymphocyte preparation.· After the harvest he planted the beet again the following spring, hoping to obtain seed from the specimen.· The authors endeavour to obtain specimens from as varied sources as possible.· With luck the amateur collector should be able to obtain specimens as splendid.· To ensure that the breeding of such fish is continued we will try to obtain new specimens whenever possible.· To obtain a hand specimen we rely on the differential weathering of the sponge and the matrix.· The absence of a low folate value should not deter the physician from obtaining a duodenal biopsy specimen.· The opportunity should be used to obtain duodenal biopsy specimens.

► preserve

· No doubt the ice sheet preserves specimens that would weather away more quickly in other regions.· He had preserved of the specimens and still took them out now and then to look at them.· Gould was torn between the need to preserve his specimens and the desire to keep them a secret.· Note however, that the stout spines are not preserved on these specimens.

► provide

· The driver refused and was in due course convicted by justices of failing to provide a specimen without reasonable excuse.· Accordingly, I require you to provide an alternative specimen, which will be submitted for laboratory analysis.· If you provide a specimen you will be offered part of it in a suitable container.· If you fail to provide a specimen you may be liable to prosecution.· There is a desperate need to provide these precious specimens with surroundings that are better designed to ensure their preservation.· Nuphar, Nymphaea and Nymphoides species provide good specimens for the aquarist.

► send

· To help popularize them, he was sending specimens to a few lucky customers for showroom display.

► show

· Your picture shows a splendid specimen of the Norfolk Island pine, Araucaria heterophylla.

► take

· They had come to take specimens from the patients to send to a virology lab in Johannesburg.· The admitting doctor had taken a specimen from the child's spine and sent it to the Lab.· To limit sampling error, we took multiple biopsy specimens at standardised sites.· He had taken specimens of blood and throat swabs, and these waited on the cupboard to go to the laboratory.

单词	specimen
释义	specimenspe‧ci‧men /ˈspesɪmɪn/ ●○○ noun [countable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINspecimen Origin: 1600-1700 Latin specere ‘to look (at)’ Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES a very fine specimen of 12th century glass Johnston is a 6-foot-2, 242-pound specimen from Syracuse University. EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS A 24-or 72-hour fecal specimen should be collected; the latter being the specimen of choice. ET-1-like immunoreactivity and mRNA were also present in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells, particularly in specimens from patients with pulmonary hypertension. He had preserved of the specimens and still took them out now and then to look at them. Here is a black middle-class man speaking: Professional blacks are treated as rare specimens by most of their white colleagues. Small specimens do fairly well in tanks, but they are not among the most hardy aquarium fishes. The oral shields are large and arrow shaped but in some specimens the shield may be more rounded. The pool is clear and still, filled with perfect specimens. Therefore it is an easy but hardy specimen to grow in the aquarium. word sets WORD SETS► Biology aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► antral · Another of the antral biopsy specimens was Gram stained and cultured.· H pylori infection was proved by positive cultures or histological identification, or both in antral specimens from 113 patients.· Endoscopic gastric antral biopsy specimens were also obtained for urease activity, culture, and histology.· The antral biopsy specimens were fixed in formalin and processed routinely. ► colonic · The results were compared with those obtained when culturing colonic specimens in the absence of the lymphocyte preparation.· The patients were given supplementation for one month and colonic biopsy specimens were taken before and at the end of the trial.· Figure 2 illustrates lysozyme mRNA in a colonic biopsy specimen from a patient with longstanding ulcerative colitis.· In colonic biopsy specimens from normal and colitic controls inappropriate staining is less evident.· We showed that luminol enhanced chemiluminescence from colonic mucosa biopsy specimens is increased in patients with ulcerative colitis. ► dried · This involved ecology, rather than just arranging dried specimens in interesting patterns. ► endoscopic · All endoscopic biopsy specimens and gastrectomy material were reviewed and classified according to the proposals of Isaacson etal. ► fine · There is a fine specimen of this noble tree - the tallest in Britain - at Stourhead in Wiltshire.· The reliquary was a fine specimen of that type of art and of very good quality and in fine condition.· At the next table sit two fine specimens of Mancunian youth.· Wrap the finest dessert specimens individually, in some newspaper.· There were nine in ... some of which are fine specimens of their order. ► gastric · Grossly normal appearing gastric biopsy specimens were taken from healthy volunteers.· Endoscopic gastric antral biopsy specimens were also obtained for urease activity, culture, and histology.· In the gastric mucosal biopsy specimens a severe phlegmonous inflammation was found. ► large · The ventral interradial areas are partially naked, but in some large specimens often covered with overlapping plates.· Never, he proclaims, has he seen such magnificent large specimens.· Stake large specimens and protect the young plants from cold winds until growing steadily.· In larger specimens the upper one may reach to the first white band.· Perhaps developments in electronically stored holograms will reduce the need to keep very large suites of specimens.· The radial shields are oval, usually naked in all but the largest specimens.· Thee are 9 arm spines proximally, 7-8 distally in large specimens, 6-8 on smaller ones.· The oral plates and adoral shields often have scattered granules which become more numerous in larger specimens. ► mucosal · Six mucosal biopsy specimens were taken from the antrum and four from both the corpus and fundus of the stomach.· Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy were macroscopically normal and mucosal biopsy specimens were obtained.· In the gastric mucosal biopsy specimens a severe phlegmonous inflammation was found. ► perfect · The Breed Standard describes what is considered to be a perfect specimen of the breed.· The pool is clear and still, filled with perfect specimens.· Sometimes the natural processes of erosion will etch a perfect specimen.· This man was exceedingly presentable, a bit too perfect a specimen for me to approach, I felt.· With the prospect of perfect specimens, they did this thoroughly. ► physical · Along with being very impressive physical specimens.· Hardy, a tremendous physical specimen, is expected to be one the first two players picked in the April 20 draft.· We are, after all, a superb physical specimen.· Some time passed before Anwar noticed that his much-anticipated son-in-law wasn't the rippling physical specimen he'd expected.· He was a slight man, a little above average height, but by no means a. prime physical specimen. ► rare · Here is a black middle-class man speaking: Professional blacks are treated as rare specimens by most of their white colleagues.· He treats Jody like a rare specimen.· Stan never sells rare specimens to the public.· Here gardeners can pay anything from £10 for some of the popular varieties to five hundred pounds for a rare prize specimen.· It is an important and rare specimen. ► single · Precision refers to the extent of agreement between repetitive analyses of aliquots of a single specimen.· Some trees have so much native scent that a single specimen can evoke whole forests. ► small · Many miles from camp they came upon a small specimen partially coated with a frothy greenish-tan crust.· The fish grows to about seven or eight inches, but smaller specimens are obtainable.· However, it should be noted that the smaller specimens die more quickly than the larger ones.· Then I taste a small specimen, closely observing its flavor, smell, texture, and bite before spitting it out.· The dorsal arm plates are rounded in smaller specimens becoming hexagonal in the larger ones; they are not contiguous.· A small specimen of tissue can be taken for examination through a biopsy channel.· The smaller specimens I returned to the water, but anything over six inches long I fried for breakfast. ► surgical · Histology of the surgical specimen showed no cancer.· Epithelial and lamina propria mononuclear cells were isolated from surgical specimens from control, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis patients.· Tumours of this size are not identified clinically except incidentally in surgical specimens removed because of benign prostatic hyperplasia.· Erosions and ulcerations were generally present. Surgical specimens Two surgical specimens were examined.· Surgical specimens Two surgical specimens were examined.· The surgical specimen, however, proved to be benign. NOUN► biopsy · Patients underwent gastric endoscopy with biopsy specimens taken for determination of the histological endocrine cell status.· Strictly speaking, however, the latter determination can be made only by examination of a bone biopsy specimen.· A repeated endoscopy and biopsy specimens of the gastric lesions showed no change.· Duodenal biopsy specimens were taken in 50 patients.· In 10 patients receiving combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the endoscopic lesions resolved and biopsy specimens were negative.· In those patients from whom two biopsy specimens had been taken, slides were read by the same examiner.· The other five were histologically normal colonoscopic biopsy specimens taken from children investigated for abdominal pain.· In eight of the 11 patients, full thickness intestinal biopsy specimens were available for histological examination. ► blood · With the blood specimen in his left hand ... he started along the main corridor on his way toward the stairs.· Buffer base is a term which refers to the total quantity of buffers present in a whole blood specimen.· A blood specimen is drawn 45 minutes from the time of injection.· He then handed me two grand-jury subpoenas, one to produce physical evidence a blood specimen and one to testify. ► breath · Accordingly it was held that the breath specimen had been inadmissible in evidence. ► tissue · In each case, several tissue specimens were fixed with aqueous Bouin's solution. ► tree · A full range of material is available from shrubs and whips to specimen trees.· It makes a lovely, colourful specimen tree for a small garden.· We want some specimen trees in the park, for instance, and I'd like you to recommend something quick-growing.· Notable gardens of great variety, including fine old cedars and specimen trees, herbaceous borders, water and wild gardens.· The gardens are now a mixture of municipal bedding and 19C specimen trees, all somewhat disfigured by eye-level lollipop lighting.· A specimen tree on the lawn beside the Manor House, a Wellingtonia, is 130 years old and 40 metres high.· The spacious gardens include herbaceous, rose and evergreen borders, and many specimen trees. ► urine · However, when urine specimens were screened there were several positives in the modern pentathlon contest.· The type of light chain excreted in the urine may be identified by performing immuno-electrophoresis on a concentrated urine specimen. 173.· No further food or fluid was consumed, except for the standard meal until the last urine specimen had been collected.· That is, until something turned up somehow in C.J.'s urine specimen.· To overcome the problems of collecting a 24 hour urine specimen, an overnight collection was made.· It is just picking people out randomly, with no grounds for suspicion, and forcing them to give urine specimens.· A 24-hour urine specimen should be collected to determine creatinine clearance, and protein and uric acid excretion. VERB► collect · He was lightly wounded at Detroit and wrote papers on ethnography, as well as collecting specimens wherever his career sent him.· On postmortem dissections of collected specimens, I found every stomach packed solidly full of sulfide minerals.· Entomology became more fashionable once better killing bottles provided the squeamish with a less offensive method of collecting specimens.· Laboratory protocol should include procedures that assure that the correct specimen is collected and that the specimen is correctly labeled.· Since then, field parties have returned to the Allan Hills region every year and collected more than 1200 specimens.· If requested, collect specimens of urine from diabetic residents. ► examine · A mean number of 10 well orientated crypts were examined for each specimen. ► find · Intrinsic factor and hydrogen-potassium ATPase activity were found in all specimens, including those of 13 and 15 weeks' gestation.· I find three more specimens of the giant clam, and the following day, two.· That year they found 12 more specimens.· Returning in 1979 to search ice patches near the Belgica as well as the Yamato Mountains, they found about 3000 more specimens!· If these are available then the problem of finding a suitable specimen shape and size does not arise.· No carcinoma was found in the specimen. ► keep · It is quite possible to keep a lone specimen but to see them at their best a group is preferable.· They can be territorial, so if keeping several specimens in the same aquarium allow plenty of hiding places. ► obtain · The results were compared with those obtained when culturing colonic specimens in the absence of the lymphocyte preparation.· After the harvest he planted the beet again the following spring, hoping to obtain seed from the specimen.· The authors endeavour to obtain specimens from as varied sources as possible.· With luck the amateur collector should be able to obtain specimens as splendid.· To ensure that the breeding of such fish is continued we will try to obtain new specimens whenever possible.· To obtain a hand specimen we rely on the differential weathering of the sponge and the matrix.· The absence of a low folate value should not deter the physician from obtaining a duodenal biopsy specimen.· The opportunity should be used to obtain duodenal biopsy specimens. ► preserve · No doubt the ice sheet preserves specimens that would weather away more quickly in other regions.· He had preserved of the specimens and still took them out now and then to look at them.· Gould was torn between the need to preserve his specimens and the desire to keep them a secret.· Note however, that the stout spines are not preserved on these specimens. ► provide · The driver refused and was in due course convicted by justices of failing to provide a specimen without reasonable excuse.· Accordingly, I require you to provide an alternative specimen, which will be submitted for laboratory analysis.· If you provide a specimen you will be offered part of it in a suitable container.· If you fail to provide a specimen you may be liable to prosecution.· There is a desperate need to provide these precious specimens with surroundings that are better designed to ensure their preservation.· Nuphar, Nymphaea and Nymphoides species provide good specimens for the aquarist. ► send · To help popularize them, he was sending specimens to a few lucky customers for showroom display. ► show · Your picture shows a splendid specimen of the Norfolk Island pine, Araucaria heterophylla. ► take · They had come to take specimens from the patients to send to a virology lab in Johannesburg.· The admitting doctor had taken a specimen from the child's spine and sent it to the Lab.· To limit sampling error, we took multiple biopsy specimens at standardised sites.· He had taken specimens of blood and throat swabs, and these waited on the cupboard to go to the laboratory. 1a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined: a blood specimenspecimen of a specimen of rock2a single example of something, often an animal or plantspecimen of a very fine specimen of 12th-century glass3a person you are describing in a particular way – used humorously: Her boyfriend is an impressive physical specimen.
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