special1 adjectivespecial2 noun
specialspe‧cial1 /ˈspeʃəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective 
WORD ORIGINspecial1
Origin:
1100-1200 Old French especial, from Latin specialis ‘particular’, from species; ➔ SPECIESEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- "Are you doing anything this weekend?" "No, nothing special."
- A special committee was formed to study various bridge designs.
- a book of recipes for every day and special occasions too
- Ann's making her special spaghetti sauce.
- Bob's been on a special diet since his heart attack.
- Did you do anything special at the weekend?
- He has a dark suit, which he only wears on special occasions.
- I don't want an ordinary wedding. I want something special.
- I made a special effort to be nice to him.
- I only wear this suit on special occasions, like weddings.
- I would only buy expensive shoes for a special event such as a wedding.
- Is there any special reason why I should let you borrow my car?
- Jane's bringing a very special friend of hers to the party.
- Joe has a special gift for mathematics.
- Let us know if you have any special dietary needs in advance.
- Lianne's doctor put her on a special diet and told her to exercise regularly.
- No special equipment is needed to install the heater.
- Of my nine gold medals, this one is the most special.
- Prisoners are only allowed to visit their families in special circumstances.
- She had a special talent for learning languages.
- Disabled facilities are provided in the toilets at Dalby and there is a special wheelchair walk at Staindale Lake.
- It involved the pupils, teachers and parents of three schools - one special, one primary and one secondary school.
- On July 1, 1849, President Herrera called a special session of Congress to consider the questions of public finance.
- Only visitors and VIPs got that special reception.
- Since Sussex offered the most direct line of communication with Normandy, it received special attention.
- There is one special boy I care about.
- There was nothing special about her life at the recreation camps; only her death was special.
- They are special in international law, very special.
Longman Language Activatornot able to speak
something that is special is different from other things, for example because it is better, more important, or intended for a particular purpose: · United Airlines is offering a special deal on flights to London.· Let us know if you have any special dietary needs in advance.· Today is a very special day for us - it was 50 years ago that we first met.· Did you do anything special at the weekend?· I made a special effort to be nice to him.special occasion (=a wedding, birthday, or other time when people celebrate something): · He has a dark suit, which he only wears on special occasions.
: specially designed/made/chosen etc designed, made, built etc for a special purpose: · a new range of beauty products specially designed for teenagers· Customs officers use specially trained dogs for drug searches.· Did you get your ring specially made?
use this to emphasize that something is different or separate from other things of the same kind, or that something is more important than other things: · Is there any particular reason why you want to go back to Japan?· Each class will focus on one particular aspect of American culture.be of particular interest/importance (to somebody): · This discovery is of particular interest to scientists studying the origins of the universe.
someone or something that is unique is so special and unusual that it is the only one of its kind - use this especially about things or people that you think are extremely good: · It was a unique achievement - no-one has ever won the championship five times before.· The exhibition provided a unique opportunity to see all of the artist's work.· Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents.
not very bad, but not very good especially spoken not good - use this when you are disappointed because you were expecting something better: · "What was the movie like?" "It was OK but the ending wasn't very good."· He's been learning English for five years, but his pronunciation isn't very good.
something that is mediocre is of a lower standard than it should be, and does not show much quality or skill: · The team gave another mediocre performance last night.· Tourists crowd the gift shops to buy mediocre products at high prices.
spoken not very bad, but not especially good: · "Was the food good?" "It was okay, but nothing special."· The town's nice, but the beach is nothing special.
spoken say this when you think that something is good in some ways but there are some bad parts of it too: · My grades were OK, but I thought I should have gotten an 'A' in chemistry.· The game was all right, but it wasn't worth what I paid to watch it.
informal not very good, but not very bad either: · "How is your meal?'' "So-so.''· The hotel was in a lovely location, but the facilities were only so-so.
not as good as other things of the same kind: · People are not willing to pay a lot of money for second-rate works of art.· All they could afford was a room in a second-rate hotel about a mile from the beach.
especially British something that is not up to scratch , is not as good as it should be: · The hotels and transport system in this city are not up to scratch at the moment.
a performance, piece of work etc that is patchy is good in some parts, but bad in others and in general is not good: · The film is patchy, despite one or two good performances.· Many department stores reported patchy sales over Christmas.
British /lackluster American: lacklustre performance not very bad, but not as good as was expected: · The corporation's profits increased dramatically this year, after a rather lacklustre performance last year.
better than someone or something else · We could either go to Florida or California -- which do you think is better?better than · Your job is better than mine.· My sister is a better student than me.· The sales figures were better than we expected.better at something/doing something · Lucy's better at mathematics than I am.far better/much better/a lot better · His latest novel is far better than anything he's written before.better quality · Consumers are demanding lower prices, better quality, and a larger selection of goods.
products, skills, or services that are superior are better than those that they are competing against: · Our aim is to provide our clients with a superior service at all times.· The company has a reputation for superior technology and customer loyalty.superior to: · They claimed that a vegetarian diet was superior to a meat diet.
written goods or services that are of a higher standard or higher quality are better than they were previously or better than goods or services of a similar kind: · In the mid-eighties, American consumers began to purchase more and more Japanese products, believing they were better value and of higher quality.of a higher standard/of higher quality than: · Government officials are claiming that the health care available here is of a much higher standard than in neighbouring countries.
informal to be much better and more enjoyable than something else: · Jake's home-made burgers beat anything you can get at fast-food restaurants.beat doing something: · It's not a particularly good job, but it certainly beats being unemployed.
informal clearly better than others of the same type: · Musicians of the time admitted that the Ellington Orchestra was a cut above all others.a cut above the rest: · The first applicant we interviewed was definitely a cut above the rest.
to be slightly better than something or someone else: have the edge on/over something: · Their new laptop computer seems to have the edge on the competition.have the edge on/over somebody: · Having spent a year in Brazil, she hoped she would have the edge over the other language students.
to be better, more effective, and more useful than something else, especially because of a particular feature: have an advantage over something: · The fact that this computer is so simple to use means that it has an advantage over most other systems.have a distinct advantage over something (=have a clear advantage over something): · For certain types of work, natural wood has distinct advantages over plastics.
to be much more skilful and more successful at doing something than someone else: be more than a match for somebody: · When it comes to TV debates, Senator Murphy's more than a match for any of his rivals.be more than a match for something: · The rebel army's tactics are more than a match for the nation's military forces.
better than something of the usual type, for example by being more enjoyable, more useful, or of higher quality: · I don't want an ordinary wedding. I want something special.· Of my nine gold medals, this one is the most special.· Some aides privately complain that the Senator receives special treatment.
clearly different from other things of the same type designed for one particular purpose, and therefore different from other things of its type: · Bob's been on a special diet since his heart attack.· The fish will be kept in special tanks that mimic the natural currents in rivers.
: specially designed/made/built/chosen etc designed, made, built etc for a special purpose: · Customs officers use specially trained dogs to search for drugs.· We're introducing a new range of beauty products specially designed for teenagers.
clearly different from others of the same kind: · The lights were arranged to give a particular effect.· Is there a particular type of car that you are looking for?· I didn't have any particular plan in mind.
two or more things that are distinct from each other belong to the same general type, but are clearly different from each other in an important way: · The European Union is made up of 15 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.distinct from: · The mammoth was related to, but distinct from, modern elephants.
unable to escape use this to emphasize that something is more important or happens more with one particular thing than any others: · This disease mostly affects women, particularly women over 50.· Paris is always full of tourists, especially during the summer months.especially/particularly if/when: · Allow plenty of time for your visa to be processed, especially if you are applying by mail.especially/particularly good/important/difficult etc: · This is a particularly good example of the problem we've been discussing.
spoken especially - used in conversation: · I bought it specially for you.· We specially wanted to see the Eiffel Tower and Montmartre.specially if/when: · You really need a car - specially when you live a long way from the nearest town.
use in particular to mention one person or thing that is more important or more interesting than all similar things: · Mary loves most classical music, in particular Bach and Vivaldi.· Kids in particular will love the rides and shows.anything/anyone/anywhere etc in particular: · Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?
use above all to emphasize that something is more important than all the other things you have mentioned: · Get plenty of sleep, eat lots of good food, and above all try to relax.· John felt sad, embarrassed, but above all angry that Anna could treat him like this.
more than anything or anyone else: · Swimming and soccer are fun, but I like dancing most of all.· He was friendly and intelligent, but most of all he was a good worker.· Out of everybody at school she was the person who helped me most of all.
especially not: · She told no one, least of all her husband, what she planned to do.· Nobody wants to stop you from following the career of your choice, least of all me.
formal use this to say that someone or something is an important example of what you are talking about: · The use of illegal drugs - notably marijuana - has increased in recent years.most notably: · A number of respected philosophers, most notably Leibniz, criticized Newton's theories.
spoken more than anyone else - use this when someone has said or done something you think is very surprising or unlikely for them to do or say: · You of all people shouldn't be calling him worthless.· Why is Jennifer Stern, of all people, so important?
more than any other person: · You more than anyone should know how difficult it is to raise a child alone.· Freud, more than anyone, was responsible for the establishment of psychology as a science.
if you give special or particular care, attention, or interest to something, you give it more attention than usual or more attention than you give anything else: special/particular care/attention/interest: · You should pay particular attention to spelling.· Special care must be taken to reward children appropriately for good behavior.
not ordinary/not normal not ordinary, but more important, interesting, or impressive than usual: · Tomorrow is a very special day for us - it's our first wedding anniversary.· Is there any special reason why I should let you borrow my car?· Lianne's doctor put her on a special diet and told her to exercise regularly.· She had a special talent for learning languages.something/anything/nothing special: · "Are you doing anything this weekend?" "No, nothing special."special occasion (=an important social event or celebration): · I only wear this suit on special occasions, like weddings.
not at all ordinary, but very unusual, very impressive etc: · As soon as I got there, I realized that this was no ordinary family gathering.· The hundreds of reporters gathered outside the courtroom were a reminder that this was no ordinary trial.
unusually good or impressive unusual beauty, talent etc is much better or more impressive than usual: · Alan's work shows unusual talent and originality.· He had an unusual ability to rise above the prejudices of his generation.
unusually good, impressive, or important: · Joe has a special gift for mathematics.· The bond between Sonya and her mother was very special.
very much better, more beautiful, or more impressive than what is usual: · He really was a most extraordinary man.· The view from up here is extraordinary.· Everything about the woman -- her hair, eyes, and jewellery -- gleamed with extraordinary brilliance.
an exceptional person or thing is so good that they are unusual compared to most other things or people of a similar type: · When it comes to natural footballing ability, Gascoigne is exceptional.· Graham Greene had exceptional talents as a story-teller.· It's one of the best examples of old English furniture I've seen -- it truly is exceptional.
someone or something that is remarkable is unusually good or skilled, so that you notice them and admire them: · The record features some remarkable guitar and piano solos.· Henry Tippett showed remarkable flair as a hotelier.· a remarkable statesman and diplomat
very special and unusual: · He had that rare gift of being able to impart enthusiasm to others.· She bore her illness with rare courage.· Huston is a film-maker who has achieved a rare kind of beauty in his work.
informal use this to describe someone or something that is unusually good, impressive, or enjoyable: · This is quite a house.· Jane told me I was almost intelligent, which from her is quite a compliment.· That was some party last night!· "She's some lady," he said, with admiration.
happening or existing extremely rarely - use this especially about the qualities someone or something has or about a chance to do something: · She has a unique ability to communicate with animals of all kinds.· This vacation offers a unique opportunity to visit some of the most remote mountain areas of the region.
not what usually happens · We had snow in April, which is very unusual.· She had an unusual last name - Peachtree or Plumtree or something like that.· I first met Maria in unusual circumstances -- we were both stuck in a Brazilian airport.it is unusual to do something · It is unusual to find lakes of this size in Britain.it is unusual for somebody to do something · We were beginning to worry. It was unusual for David to be so late.
something that is extraordinary is very unusual because it would normally be very unlikely to happen or exist: · The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.· He said it was an extraordinary decision and would send many industries spinning into recession.an extraordinary thing to do/say/happen: · She left her husband, and in 1912 that was an extraordinary thing to do.quite/most extraordinary British (=very extraordinary): · The whole incident had been quite extraordinary.
an exceptional situation is very unusual and happens very rarely: · A few of the top executives are women, but this is still exceptional.in exceptional circumstances/cases: · Exit visas are only given in exceptional circumstances.
something that is uncommon or not common is unusual because it does not happen very often: · The disease mostly affects older people, and is not common among people under 50.it is uncommon/not common (for somebody) to do something: · It is uncommon for small babies to sleep more than four hours without waking.
spoken say you don't usually see, find, hear etc something when it is very unusual to see it, find it etc: · You don't usually see rabbits of this size.· You don't often get people ringing up in the middle of the night to say they've found a body in the bath.
unusual and surprising or special: · Something out of the ordinary happened to us that night.· The goalkeeper did not have to do anything out of the ordinary to keep his side in the game.
a special occasion, situation, method etc is one that is different from what normally happens, and usually better: · There were special security arrangements for the President's visit.· The prince said he didn't want any special treatment in his new school.special event/occasion: · I would only buy expensive shoes for a special event such as a wedding.· a book of recipes for every day and special occasions tooin special circumstances: · Prisoners are only allowed to visit their families in special circumstances.
: freak accident/storm/conditions etc an accident, storm etc that is very unusual and unexpected: · He broke his leg in a freak training accident.· A freak wave wrecked most of the seafront.· Two planes were lifted up and thrown across the tarmac by a freak gust of wind.
off-beat films, designs, ideas etc are unusual and often seem interesting or humorous because they are so different from the usual ones: · We had some really offbeat ideas for T-shirt designs.· Movies featuring original or offbeat material are rarely big box-office successes.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
The good china was used only on special occasions. Each village has its own special charm. Are you doing anything special for Christmas? a teacher who made every child feel special Her second son had a special place in her heart.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES Caroline’s marriage was annulled by special dispensation from the church. The meal was nothing special (=it was not unusual or interesting) – just fish with a cheese sauce. He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner.
The good china was used only on special occasions. Each village has its own special charm. Are you doing anything special for Christmas? a teacher who made every child feel special Her second son had a special place in her heart.· It’s advisable to get professional advice before starting any building work.
(=particular preparations other than those usually made)· Please inform us if any guests have disabilities or need any special arrangements.
· A special attraction is the tropical greenhouse.
· He received a special award for his work as a movie director.
· There was a special bond between him and his mother.
(=one that nothing else belongs to)· The constitution was defined as a special category of law.
· There’s a special celebration tonight to mark the school’s 50th anniversary.
· The winners will receive their awards at a special ceremony in London.
· The court may allow this evidence in exceptional circumstances.
· A special commission was set up to investigate the killings.
· A special committee of scientists was set up to study the disease.
· Two other major difficulties need special consideration.
(=one with a special area of responsibility)· He was a special correspondent for animals and the environment.
(=that delivers mail and packages very quickly)· A brown package arrived by special delivery.
(=used especially in speeches to mention someone's good work or actions)· Richard deserves a special mention for all his hard work on this project.
· Some of the hotels offer special discounts during the winter.
Caroline’s marriage was annulled by special dispensation from the church.· There was a special display of local photographs.
(=a small number of special copies produced at one time only)· They have produced a new limited edition CD.
(=one that you do not normally make)· I made a special effort to be nice to the children.
· The new legislation places particular emphasis on energy conservation.
· You don’t need any special equipment, just a pair of running shoes.
(=a lot of knowledge about a particular subject)· Our haulage company has specialist expertise in transporting hi-tech products.
· I agreed to deliver the parcel as a special favour to Paul.
(=who are specially trained to fight against guerilla or terrorist groups)· Special forces were employed to support the local army.
· Natural history was a special interest of his.
· We received a special invitation to attend a reception at the embassy.
· Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge.
(=time that you are allowed away from work for a special reason)· Some firms grant special leave when you move house.
· Mrs. McMillan deserves particular mention for all her hard work.
· As a player, he's carved out his own special niche on the team.
The meal was nothing special (=it was not unusual or interesting) – just fish with a cheese sauce.· She used her best china on special occasions.
· The paintings cannot be taken out of Russia without special permission.
· Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.
· My sister was constantly singled out for special praise.
He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (=a lower charge)· Reduced rates are available for groups of 10 or more visitors.
(=a particularly close relationship)· I did not want to risk losing this special relationship we shared.
· Do you have any special requests?
· He modified the car to suit his own special requirements.
· This place has a special significance for Icelanders.
(=start to have it)· Sporting competitions took on a new political significance during the Cold War.
· Special thanks are due to John Bryden for his advice.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB· What is so special about higher education as opposed to any other part of the educational system?· What is so special about a hot meal anyway?· It felt so special carrying this little person inside me.· So what makes him so special?· What the hell has she got that makes her so special?· Big winners in past decades makes the rivalry so special.· To complete the learning experience, we have even discovered that we are not so special after all.· Some one so special that his qualities would leap across any division of class, caste, culture.
· Therefore, the receptionist, whether male or female, has a very special role to play in the establishment.· We already have a very special place in golf.· He was courteous and considerate and treated her like some one so very special.· For the end of her litany, Dalim reserved a very special prayer, one that she herself composed.· Unless she's very special, if you take my meaning.· We really had a very special time.· There was something very special about their relationship.
NOUN· A number depend upon special arrangements with one or more local schools, in either the state or the independent sector.· As in teaching by example, special arrangements do not need to be made for individual supervision.· The adults were mostly farmed out, by special arrangement, to Sybille's friends' châteaux.· Apart from watching two ex-music pupils shine Mr Livingstone will hear some of his special arrangements for the choir performed.· But as regards the City of London there are special arrangements in relation to business rate income to enable this to happen.· In Bolton the education authority made special arrangements for clients with a learning difficulty to go to local colleges.· Moorlands has a special arrangements for guests with a local country club.· Sir Patrick made a special arrangement with the Treasury whereby additional funds would be made available to meet the cost.
· In the context of the right or the freedom to protest it merits special attention.· Individually, too, children on polio wards sometimes received considerable special attention, which could make their stays pleasurable.· No wonder the World Bank is targeting the popular-education movement for special attention.· He took out the photograph from his pocket and studied it again, paying special attention to the eyes.· I loved him for his special attention towards me; he made me feel important - if only to him.· It was precisely this kind of special attention paid to them.· We will pay special attention to the underlying social problems in high-crime areas, particularly to prevent young people drifting into crime.· Marines need special attention to water quality.
· Bright new facilities and therapies were provided, plus enlightened teaching and special care.· The brave became a great chief, and he always took special care of his colt, which became a great horse.· Country roads are often narrow and winding, so drivers should take special care and slow down.· He took special care of the remaining one, and often slept with it in the corral.· This type of hair tends to be naturally dry and prone to breakage, so it requires special care.· Thousands upon thousands of dollars would go into special care, training, and equipment for her.· Every facility can be provided in hospital, and this is particularly important if special care should be needed.· Within Edinburgh three quarters of accidents happen at road junctions so take special care when travelling to or from this cycle track.
· The Szekeres solutions are only flat behind the wave front in the special case when.· This can be seen by looking at the special case of Britain.· In Section 7.4 we look at the special case of inherently restrictive adjectives.· At least during the special case of reversals, it may be steered by the mantle.· All the same, the Sonata No. 3 is a special case.· Even where a general model is not available, however, study of special cases can still yield useful insights.· Further facilities should be provided to enable ultra high speed updating to be performed in special cases.· But this is a special case.
· Various adjustments are made to allow for special circumstances affecting local costs of providing particular services.· In general, they can not, although special circumstances may lead to some exemptions.· Although a total prohibition exists for the third category above, special circumstances may exist for the first two services.· In special circumstances, such as a disabled child living in the home, the state waives the recovery of the money.· Allen v. Hyatt suggests that the courts are willing to recognise special circumstances which alter the nature of the relationship.· At present, solicitors can appear in higher courts in special circumstances.· In each country, special circumstances play their part.· Courts have a discretion, in special circumstances, to award an alternative remedy to damages for breach of contract.
· The head then went on to describe the aims and provision of special education.· Parents convinced that the illness is real must lean on schools to provide special education services.· The structure reflects traditional curricular preoccupations in special education.· The staff recommended special education, individual help.· Early intervention could prevent some of the problems and costs of special education that occur in later life.· Many special education materials do not lend themselves to the precise categories of a system designed for different times and different needs.· George Dionisovich had no special education in art.· Its special education payments are already close to the state average.
· This vehicle now has a full school programme as well as being present at special events.· She was the publicist for a syndicate of galleries in Soho, an impresario of special events.· NoGGIN members mixed with many members of staff and friends of the University at this very special event.· Is it going to be baseball-only, or will it be used for holding special events?· There will be a tree lined pedestrianised square, new public toilets, pedestrian crossings and an open space for special events.· When it was, it was a special events theater.· Members receive regular information about forthcoming attractions, and special events are organised.· What the Liquor Board was most interested in is what was happening with the funds generated from these special events liquor licenses.
· His medical special interests had been embryology, paediatrics, and homoeopathy.· They could have the effect of simply making it cheaper for special interests to buy the system.· This may include out-of-school clubs for children who would otherwise return to an empty home, holiday schemes and special interest activities.· Government officials were always fair game to be bought by special interests.· The same applies to the subject of Section 10-4: the impact of special interest groups and class conflict.· But even if it is, the incident raises concerns about the influence of special interests.· With regards to John's regular locomotive, the nameplates are of special interest.· He said he wants to take power away from special interests and return it to voters.
· There is a special kind of cytoplasm, called the pole plasm, already present at one end of the fertilized egg.· Jack Cheney was a special kind of student.· BStill, while school is crucial, it takes a special kind of determination for these neglected children to overcome their circumstances.· It does a special kind of number on you, growing up next to a highway.· Obsidian is a special kind of rhyolite; it is a natural glass, whereas ordinary rhyolites are not.· It had to be a battle in which his side would fight with a special kind of weapon: civil disobedience.· This is because these felines have been carefully selected for their special kinds of coats.· You are going to make a model of a special kind of bridge called a cantilever bridge.
· David Whitehead of the University of Sheffield received a special mention and a prize of £100.· Tonight, she figures her contribution on the court is worth special mention.· And there are neighbouring glens on the east side of the watershed, also lovely and deserving of special mention.· Two of these behaviors deserve special mention.· In a month-long seat belt campaign during 1992, this group received special mention and considerable media attention.· The chairman thanked all committee members, with special mention of Violet Scrace's Friday coffee mornings.· About.com deserves a special mention, because unlike most directories, is a topics are and by expert guides.· One other case deserves special mention.
· For special occasions, you can be more extravagant and go for dramatic, impressive displays.· She would wear it for Chapel Anniversary, I would think, because that was a very special occasion in Baldersdale.· How do you find the one who can make your special occasion really special?· So now you know how to turn any mean into a special occasion!· Formerly it heralded special occasions and, it is said, will be blown to announce the coming of the Messiah.· Months and years when he had marked each special occasion with a gift.· He did not want anyone to think of this as a special occasion.
· They enjoyed the special places reserved for them in the synagogues which were in full view of the congregation.· She has always assumed her regular place on the couch, the special place where the starters sit.· Aberdeen was examined separately because of its special place in the North Sea oil industry.· It may be a special place where you like to camp out.· It seemed to me that each person living in a house needed his or her special place, a sort of perch.· We already have a very special place in golf.· No, I don't have a special place for them.· When Miles loved the Waldo books, they, too, were given a special box, a special place.
· There were no special privileges for the Hollywood star.· The company car, the company plane, the special privileges will have to be justified.· The problem is the special privileges that a group known as floor traders have, according to the mutual fund industry.· The old were regarded with respect and age had its special privilege and authority.· Smith did not believe that anyone should have special privileges.· Its administrative monopoly gave it special privileges and preferential economic treatment.· Some one wrote in all capital letters that unqualified disabled workers were slacking off and getting special privileges.
· Often advertising special rates on home repairs. 2.· Homeowners who have borrowed from Coventry for five years or more are charged a lower special rate of 6.99 per cent.· Patent examiners also are paid special rates.· Those taking several trips abroad a year should consider special rates offered on annual cover.· They have special rates and inclusive hotel and self-catering holidays.· Adults lose special rates for specific jobs, shift pay, holiday pay and unsocial hours pay.· However, the restrictions imposed on these special rates tend to limit their usefulness for many advertisers.
· The New Moon in your opposite sign of Sagittarius highlights a special relationship and a piece of news.· So they have several years to think about how that can be reconciled with the Anglo-Saxons' special relationship.
· A neonatal intensive care unit is, on this view, a good example of special treatment.· That would raise eyebrows, as well as suspicions of special treatment.· It is hoped she will help and advise patients who need special treatment.· But as San Francisco characters, the Mitchell brothers always got special treatment from the press.· However, your being in my prison won't bring you any special treatment.· It can single out for special treatment the special aggravating features of a crime.· Five-foot sash cramps sort out the main frame; the brackets need special treatment.· Also the workers felt a certain status and a privilege to be singled out for special treatment.
WORD FAMILYnounspecialspecialistspeciality/specialtyspecializationspecialismadjectivespecialspecializedverbspecializeadverbspecially
1not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important: a special place in the classroom for reading No one receives special treatment. Maria’s special recipe for apple pie The good china was used only on special occasions. Each village has its own special charm.anything/something/nothing special Are you doing anything special for Christmas?2particularly important to someone and deserving attention, love etc: a party with a few special friends a teacher who made every child feel special Her second son had a special place in her heart.3[only before noun] a special position or job has a particular purpose or aim, and continues only until that purpose or aim is achieved: Mitchell acted as a special envoy in the Northern Ireland peace talks.4[only before noun] more than usual SYN particular: Pay special attention to how you clean the wound.special1 adjectivespecial2 noun
specialspecial2 noun [countable usually singular] EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- Today's lunch special is smoked salmon with rice.
- We have Bud beer 6-packs on special at $5.
- We watched an interesting TV special on coyotes in Yellowstone Park.
- A chalkboard with scribbled house specials changes daily.
- EastEnders has occasional specials in which two people, nearly always women, talk about birth or copulation or death.
- However, a number of specials are worth making.
- In addition to the regular menu, daily specials are offered.
- Open all day with drink specials.
- The specials, publicized only on the Internet and good for weekend getaways, are far lower than any other fares.
Longman Language Activatornot able to speak
something that is special is different from other things, for example because it is better, more important, or intended for a particular purpose: · United Airlines is offering a special deal on flights to London.· Let us know if you have any special dietary needs in advance.· Today is a very special day for us - it was 50 years ago that we first met.· Did you do anything special at the weekend?· I made a special effort to be nice to him.special occasion (=a wedding, birthday, or other time when people celebrate something): · He has a dark suit, which he only wears on special occasions.
: specially designed/made/chosen etc designed, made, built etc for a special purpose: · a new range of beauty products specially designed for teenagers· Customs officers use specially trained dogs for drug searches.· Did you get your ring specially made?
use this to emphasize that something is different or separate from other things of the same kind, or that something is more important than other things: · Is there any particular reason why you want to go back to Japan?· Each class will focus on one particular aspect of American culture.be of particular interest/importance (to somebody): · This discovery is of particular interest to scientists studying the origins of the universe.
someone or something that is unique is so special and unusual that it is the only one of its kind - use this especially about things or people that you think are extremely good: · It was a unique achievement - no-one has ever won the championship five times before.· The exhibition provided a unique opportunity to see all of the artist's work.· Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents.
when the price has been reduced a time when a shop sells things more cheaply than usual: · There's going to be a sale at Macy's next week.· Amelia bought her jacket at a sale for twenty dollars.have a sale: · The bookstore across the street is having a sale.the sales British (=when a lot of shops sell things at reduced prices): · I got this coat for half price in the January sales.
American /in the sales British something that is on sale is being sold at a specially low price in a shop: · "How much was your jacket?'' "I got it on sale in Montgomery Wards. It only cost $45.''· His suit was bought in the sales for £100.go on sale: · I need a new pair of shoes but I want to wait until they go on sale.
goods that are reduced are being sold at a lower price than usual: · Everything is reduced because the store's closing down next month.reduced from ... to ...: · The CDs were reduced from $10 to $5.
if there is £1, $20, 10% etc off something, its usual price has been reduced by that amount: · 20% off all computers in Dixon's summer sale· We got $10 off the chair because it had a small mark on it.
a reduction in the price you pay for something, which is given for a special reason: get a discount (=pay less): · Do you get a discount if you pay in cash?discount on: · Workers at the store get a discount on books and records.30%/£50 etc discount: · There's a 30% discount on all electrical goods.at a discount (=at a reduced price): · Air UK are currently offering tickets to students at a special discount.
a very low price that a shop sells something for, in order to persuade more people to buy things there: · They've got a special offer for seniors -- five nights for the price of three.· Take advantage of our special offer between now and Oct 30 this year.
cut-price goods or services are sold at prices that are much lower than the usual price, either because they have been specially reduced or because they are being sold by someone who always sells things cheaply: · Tottenham Court Road is the best place for cut-price stereo equipment.· Fruit is fairly inexpensive in Japan because they buy cut-price oranges and apples from South Africa.
spoken if something is going cheap , it is being sold more cheaply than usual: · If they have any bicycle lamps going cheap, can you get me one?· Have a look in the travel agent's and see if there are any flights to Toronto going cheap.
a product that is sold at a low price for a short time -- used especially about food, drink, or meals: · Today's lunch special is smoked salmon with rice.on special American (=being sold as a special): · We have Bud beer 6-packs on special at $5.
WORD SETSafter-sales service, agro-industry, nounarcade, nounB2B exchange, nounB2C, adjectivebakery, nounbar code, nounbargain, nounbarrier to trade, nounbarrow, nounbazaar, nounbid, nounbid, verbbidding, nounbid-rigging, nounboard of directors, nounBOL, bonded factory, bookshop, nounbookstall, nounbookstore, nounbook token, nounboom, nounboom, verbboot sale, nounboutique, nounboxed, adjectivebreakdown clause, B/S, business agent, business interruption insurance, business liability insurance, buyback, nounbuyer, nounbuying power, C&F, callback, nouncarrying charge, cash and carry, nouncash basis, nouncash desk, nouncash discount, nouncash generation, cash price, cash register, nouncasualty insurance, CFI, CFR, chain store, nounchamber of trade, nouncheckout, nounCIF, CIP, clearance sale, nounclosed-door policy, nounComdex, nouncommercial agent, common ownership, comparative advantage, competitive advantage, competitive strategy, completion date, concessionaire, nounconsign, verbconsignee, nounconsignment, nounconsignor, nounconsolidator, nounconsumer, nounconsumer confidence, nounconsumerism, nounconsumer society, nouncontinuous improvement, conversion rate, corn exchange, nouncorporate investment, cost, nouncost price, nouncreative brief, credit, nouncredit account, nouncredit control, credit note, nouncreditor turnover rate, nouncredit terms, credit voucher, nouncustom, nouncustomer, nouncustomer capital, cutover, nouncut-price, adjectivedealership, noundebit account, declaration insurance, deliverable, noundelivery date, delivery receipt, deputy chairman, dime store, noundirect investment, disability insurance, discount, noundiscounting, noundispenser, noundistribute, verbdistributive, adjectivedocket, noundocumentary credit, domestic investment, draft terms, draper, noundrive-in, noundrive-in store, -driven, suffixdrop-shipping, nounDutch auction, nounearnings, nounEFQM Excellence Model, electronic point of sale, embargo, verbemporium, nounescalator clause, escape clause, executive chairman, expiration date, export, nounexport, verbexport credit, exporter, nounexport insurance, extended credit, external competitiveness, EXW, factory shop, fair dealing, financial investment, first-tier supplier, flat, adjectiveflea market, nounfleet terms, florist, nounfor-profit, adjectivefree market, nounfree port, nounfreight, nounfreight, verbfront end, nounfutures market, noungift certificate, noungift token, noungift-wrap, verbgiveaway, nounglut, noungoodwill, noungrandfather clause, greengrocer, noungross margin, noungross national product, noungross profit, nounguaranteed price, halo effect, handle, verbhandling charge, nounhigh street, nounhome product, hookup, nounHP, nounindent, nounindirect sale, industrial estate, nouninstallment plan, nouninstalment, nounInternet Service Provider, inventory, nouninvestment goods, invoice, nouninvoice, verbjob order, kanban system, layaway, nounleasing, nounliability insurance, license, verbline, nounlist price, nounlong-term credit, loss leader, nounlot, nounlumberyard, nounmail order, nounmarkdown, nounmarket, nounmarket-driven, adjectivemarket economy, nounmarket forces, nounmarketing, nounmarket leader, nounmarket-led, adjectivemarket price, nounmarket research, nounmarket value, nounmark-up, nounmedium-term credit, mercantile, adjectivemerchandise, nounmerchandiser, nounmerchant, nounMNC, MNE, move, verbmultiple, nounmultiple store, nounoff, adverboffer, nounoff-the-shelf, adjectiveo.n.o., open, adjectiveopen, verbopening hours, nounorder, nounorder, verbOTC, out, adverboutbid, verboutpost, nounoutsell, verboverbid, verboverbook, verboversubscribed, adjectiveovertrade, verbown brand, adjectiveown label, adjectivepackage, verbpackage deal, nounpackager, nounpackaging, nounpacket, nounparade, nounpart exchange, nounpass-along, nounpass-through, nounpeddle, verbpedlar, nounperformance guarantee, perfumery, nounpetty cash, nounpitch, nounplaza, nounpoint of sale, nounprice, nounprice, verbprice fixing, nounprice-fixing, nounprice list, nounprice tag, nounprice war, nounprivate company, private investment, problem child, nounproducer, nounproduction control, profit, nounprofit margin, nounpro forma invoice, nounpro-forma invoice, property and liability insurance, proprietary, adjectivepunter, nounpurchase, verbpurchase, nounpurveyor, nounpyramid selling, nounquotation, nounrake-off, nounready-to-wear, adjectivereal estate, nounreceipt, nounrefund, verbregular, nounrelaunch, nounremnant, nounrent, verbrent, nounrental, nounreorder, verbresell, verbreserve, nounretail, nounretail, verbretail, adverbretailer, nounretailing, nounretail park, nounrevolving credit, sale, nounsales channel, sales slip, nounsecond-tier supplier, secured credit, self-service, adjectivesell-by date, nounseller, nounseller's market, nounselling, nounselling price, nounserve, verbservice, nounservice agreement, service bureau, nounsettlement date, sex shop, nounshelf life, nounship, verbshopfitting, nounshopping centre, nounshopping mall, nounshopping precinct, nounshop-soiled, adjectiveshopworn, adjectiveshort-term credit, showcase, nounshowroom, nounshrink-wrapped, adjectivesister company, soft sell, nounsolicit, verbsouk, nounspecial, nounSRP, stand, nounstand-alone, adjectivestaple, nounstartup, nounstationer, nounstock, nounstockist, nounstockroom, nounstocktaking, nounstoppage in transit, nounstore brand, nounstorefront, nounstreet price, strip mall, nounstructural analysis, supermarket, nounsuperstore, nounsurcharge, nounsurcharge, verbtake-up, nountakings, nountelesales, nountender, verbthrift shop, nounthroughput, nounticket, nounticket, verbtill, nountout, verbtrade discount, nountrade fair, nountrade-in, nountrademark, nountradename, nountrade name, nountrade price, nountrader, nountrade route, nountrade secret, nountradesman, nountrading estate, nountrading post, nountraffic, nountrafficker, nountrigger point, uneconomic, adjectiveunit price, noununsecured credit, upfront fee, wares, nounwarranty, nounwholesale, nounwholesale, adjectivewholesaler, nounwinding up, noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES Caroline’s marriage was annulled by special dispensation from the church. The meal was nothing special (=it was not unusual or interesting) – just fish with a cheese sauce. He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner.
· It’s advisable to get professional advice before starting any building work.
(=particular preparations other than those usually made)· Please inform us if any guests have disabilities or need any special arrangements.
· A special attraction is the tropical greenhouse.
· He received a special award for his work as a movie director.
· There was a special bond between him and his mother.
(=one that nothing else belongs to)· The constitution was defined as a special category of law.
· There’s a special celebration tonight to mark the school’s 50th anniversary.
· The winners will receive their awards at a special ceremony in London.
· The court may allow this evidence in exceptional circumstances.
· A special commission was set up to investigate the killings.
· A special committee of scientists was set up to study the disease.
· Two other major difficulties need special consideration.
(=one with a special area of responsibility)· He was a special correspondent for animals and the environment.
(=that delivers mail and packages very quickly)· A brown package arrived by special delivery.
(=used especially in speeches to mention someone's good work or actions)· Richard deserves a special mention for all his hard work on this project.
· Some of the hotels offer special discounts during the winter.
Caroline’s marriage was annulled by special dispensation from the church.· There was a special display of local photographs.
(=a small number of special copies produced at one time only)· They have produced a new limited edition CD.
(=one that you do not normally make)· I made a special effort to be nice to the children.
· The new legislation places particular emphasis on energy conservation.
· You don’t need any special equipment, just a pair of running shoes.
(=a lot of knowledge about a particular subject)· Our haulage company has specialist expertise in transporting hi-tech products.
· I agreed to deliver the parcel as a special favour to Paul.
(=who are specially trained to fight against guerilla or terrorist groups)· Special forces were employed to support the local army.
· Natural history was a special interest of his.
· We received a special invitation to attend a reception at the embassy.
· Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge.
(=time that you are allowed away from work for a special reason)· Some firms grant special leave when you move house.
· Mrs. McMillan deserves particular mention for all her hard work.
· As a player, he's carved out his own special niche on the team.
The meal was nothing special (=it was not unusual or interesting) – just fish with a cheese sauce.· She used her best china on special occasions.
· The paintings cannot be taken out of Russia without special permission.
· Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.
· My sister was constantly singled out for special praise.
He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (=a lower charge)· Reduced rates are available for groups of 10 or more visitors.
(=a particularly close relationship)· I did not want to risk losing this special relationship we shared.
· Do you have any special requests?
· He modified the car to suit his own special requirements.
· This place has a special significance for Icelanders.
(=start to have it)· Sporting competitions took on a new political significance during the Cold War.
· Special thanks are due to John Bryden for his advice.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE· The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.· In addition to the regular menu, daily specials are offered.· Or check out the chalkboard for daily specials.· Trendy restaurants in New York are offering movie nights with the daily specials, says Vogue.· In 1890 the Great Western inaugurated two daily express milk specials from Swindon Junction.· The daily specials posted at Takamatsu demand serious consideration.· Lunch here features a fixed menu of sandwiches, salads and individual pita bread pizzas alongside a chalkboard of daily specials.· Although Le Bistro has a regular menu from which to order, the board of daily specials is the way to go.
VERB· Another pricing policy is the offering of specials.· But Washington hotels often offer weekend specials that represent savings of as much as half off their weekday prices.
WORD FAMILYnounspecialspecialistspeciality/specialtyspecializationspecialismadjectivespecialspecializedverbspecializeadverbspecially
1something that is not usual or ordinary, and is made or done for a special purpose: a TV special on the election2 especially American English a lower price than usual for a particular product for a short period of time SYN special offer: a lunch special for $4.99be on special Breyer’s ice cream is on special this week.