| 释义 | 
		spadeworkspade‧work /ˈspeɪd-wɜːk $ -wɜːrk/ noun [uncountable]    - Most of the spadework in the research was done by grad students.
 
 - As things are, he has not only to invent his method, but also do most of the spadework for himself.
 - By 1981 much of the intellectual spadework for the Reagan presidency had been done.
 - Meanwhile the soldiers were getting some help with the spadework.
 - She helped with the spadework in the early days of the Wisley garden, I had learned.
 - The intellectual spadework for a compromise on Jerusalem has been done; the ingredient the process has lacked is not time.
 - They helped dig the badgers' new home ... there were also a few young recruits on hand to help with the spadework.
 - Two scholars have done some particularly valuable linguistic spadework.
 - With Husqvarna, that pleasure comes without the spadework.
 
   ► the spadework ... done  Most of the spadework had been done by 1981.   hard work that has to be done in preparation before something can happen  SYN  legwork:   Most of the spadework had been done by 1981.  |