单词 | pity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | pity1 nounpity2 verb pitypit‧y1 /ˈpɪti/ ●●○ S3 noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINpity1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French pité, from Latin pietas ‘piety, pity’, from pius; ➔ PIOUSEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatora feeling of sympathy► sympathy Collocations the feeling you have when you are sorry for someone who is having problems, and you understand how they feel: · Relatives of the aircrash victims were treated with great sympathy.· She looked at him with sympathy.· The trip also is intended to raise money and sympathy for the plight of the Tibetan people.have/feel/express sympathy for somebody: · The Prime Minister expressed outrage at the attack, and sympathy for the families of the victims.deep sympathy (=a very strong feeling of sympathy): · You have my deepest sympathy, and my thoughts are with you. ► pity a feeling that you have when you feel very sorry for someone, often when you are unable to help them: · It's a civil war. They don't want our pity, they need our help.· When I returned to school, my classmates looked at me with pity in their eyes.feel/have pity: · I felt such pity for that young girl sitting alone in the bus station.be full of pity/be filled with pity: · She was full of pity for the little boy with no one to love and care for him. ► compassion a strong feeling of pity for someone who is suffering, and a desire to help them: · Of course we must insist on punishment, but the criminal must also be treated with compassion.compassion for/to/towards: · Russell's father had no compassion for his son's physical disabilities.· What are you doing now to show compassion toward the victims of torture? ► understanding a sympathetic attitude to someone that is based on your understanding: · Demonstrate your empathy and understanding of your children's problems. · There seems to be a lack of understanding on the part of managers when it comes to employees' personal problems.· The book gave me an understanding of what it must be like to be addicted to drugs. to feel sorry because someone else is in a bad situation► feel sorry for to feel sad for someone because they have had bad luck or they are in a bad situation: · I think he felt sorry for me because I'd just lost my wallet.· He'll probably go to jail for this. It's his wife I feel sorry for.· I feel sorry for the poor person who's going to have to sort this mess out.· I feel really sorry for young married couples these days. It's hard going for them.can't help feeling sorry for somebody (=use this when you should not really feel sorry for someone, but you do): · I know he's being a jerk, but I can't help feeling a little sorry for him. ► sympathize also sympathise British to feel sad for someone who is having problems, because you understand how they feel: · My dear, I completely understand and sympathize, but there's not much I can do about it, really.sympathize with: · She felt Mark should have sympathised with her and supported her, instead of criticizing. sympathize with somebody's plight/problems/dilemma: · It's hard not to sympathize with the plight of single parents in today's world. ► have/feel sympathy for to feel sad for someone who is having problems, because you understand how they feel: · I have great sympathy for anyone who has lived through depression.· It wasn't possible not to feel sympathy for Anna -- she'd lost her husband and her son in the space of only a few weeks.have/feel deep sympathy for: · The judge said he had the deepest sympathy for Maria's situation, but that he had no option but to sentence her. ► feel for to sympathize very strongly and sincerely with someone who has problems, is suffering etc: · Of course I feel for him - he's my brother. But he did bring it on himself.· You couldn't help but feel for Charles. He'd been so unlucky in life. ► pity to feel very sorry for someone who is in a much worse situation than you: · I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.· I don't want you to pity me - I just want you to help me.· He felt pity for Marla out there all by herself in some little nowhere town. ► my heart goes out to spoken use this to say that you feel extremely sorry for someone, especially because something very sad has happened to them: · I know how awfully disappointed you must be, and my heart goes out to you.· My heart went out to all those poor little children standing shivering in the cold. ► take pity on to feel sorry for someone and do something to help them: · The old couple, poor as they were, took pity on her and gave her food.· We walked on through the pouring rain until a kind driver took pity on us and offered us a ride. ► understand to realize that someone is unhappy or having problems, and behave kindly to them: · I'm sure if you talk to your boss, he'll understand.· You can only apologize, and hope that she'll understand.understand why/what/how: · I completely understand how things are when money is tight.· We're trying very hard to understand what she's going through. when you wish that something had not happened or was not true► unfortunately use this to show that you wish something had not happened, or you wish something was not true: · There's nothing I can do about it, unfortunately.· Unfortunately, Dr Cole cannot spend as long with each patient as she would like.· We took some fantastic photos, but unfortunately the film got damaged. ► sadly unfortunately - use this to talk about events or situations that are very sad: · Sadly, this fine old theatre was destroyed by fire in 1993.· Alice was rushed to hospital, but sadly she died two hours later. ► it's a pity/shame spoken say this to show that you feel disappointed or sad about something that has happened: · It's a pity about the weather - it was so nice yesterday.it's a pity/shame (that): · It's a shame you can't come with us.what a pity/shame! (=say this to show that you feel sad or sympathetic about something): · "Janet didn't get that job." "Oh, what a pity!"a real/terrible shame: · They've cut down all those beautiful trees. It's a terrible shame. ► it's sad spoken use this to show that you feel upset about something sad that has happened, and you wish the situation was different: it's sad (that): · It's so sad that your father can't be here to see this.it's sad when: · It's sad when a marriage breaks up, especially after all those years.it's very/terribly sad: · The town centre is dying, and most of the shops have closed down. It's terribly sad. ► too bad especially American use this to say you are disappointed or sad that someone could not do something, or something could not happen: · "Senator Volk's out of town." "Too bad! I wanted to meet him and talk about the campaign."too bad (that): · Too bad Dickie isn't here to enjoy the fun.· It's too bad you have to leave, just when we need you most. ► it's unfortunate spoken say this when something causes disappointment, suffering or is inconvenient etc: · The wedding was lovely. It was just unfortunate about the rain. it's unfortunate (that): · It's unfortunate that you have to travel so far to work. ► more's the pity British spoken say this when you wish that the fact that you have just mentioned was not true: · Now I'm too old to fall in love, more's the pity.· I'm afraid this car doesn't belong to me, more's the pity. ► regrettably formal use this when you consider the existing situation to be unsatisfactory: · Regrettably Jousse's work has not been translated into English.· The poor and disadvantaged will, regrettably, be the ones to suffer as a result of the new law. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meaning 2verbs► feel pity (for somebody) Phrases· No one can look at these photographs and not feel pity. ► take/have pity (on somebody) (=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)· He was expecting a prison sentence but the judge took pity on him. phrases► be filled with pity/full of pity· His heart was filled with pity for them. ► a feeling/sense of pity· Annie experienced a sudden feeling of pity for the young man. ► a wave/surge of pity· The woman looked so dejected that a wave of pity washed over me. ► a twinge/stab of pity (=a small feeling of pity)· Charles even felt a twinge of pity for Mrs Sweet. ► an object of pity (=someone who people feel sorry for)· He was a proud man and he didn't want to be treated as an object of pity. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► It’s a great pity that It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. ► take pity on somebody She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity on her. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► great· It was a great pity that the team was not allowed to perform at other displays during the anniversary year.· It's a great pity she can't be included.· For myself, a great pity.· This by-law has never been repealed and it is a great pity that it is not still rigidly enforced.· He says all the signs are it could soon be as bad as last year, which would be a great pity.· It is a great pity that such reactionary ideas are still harboured by the Labour party in Havering and elsewhere.· If you can go again this is no problem, but for the once-only visitor it is a great pity. NOUN► self· We have often a choice: self pity or spiritual power through suffering.· Although we do feel sympathy for Blanche she seems to wallow in her self pity.· True enough, Morrissey disregarded his original bedsit self pity and began to write from the third person.· By precisely wallowing in her own guilt and self pity she then needs to heighten her self esteem.· There is a lot of regret and self pity in his words. VERB► feel· I find that few fishkeepers use white worm nowadays and I feel that is a pity.· Charles even felt a twinge of pity for Mrs Sweet.· A jury felt enough pity for the mayor to find him guilty of a mere misdemeanor rather than a felony.· For Alex he felt nothing but pity.· He felt a struggling pity and regret.· She felt a stab of pity.· He introduced feeling, compassion and pity to compensate for the loss of the comic element. ► seem· To some romantics this may seem a pity.· Though to her, it must seem rather a pity.· On consideration, it seemed a pity to waste this beautiful weather immured in her cabin.· It seemed a pity to disturb them as we went about our daily chores.· It just seemed a pity that Norfolk should have no more appetising soft fruit.· It seemed a pity to waste the unused oxygen in the little chamber, but there was no purpose in waiting.· It seemed a pity to wake Jacqui.· It's just that it seems a pity for him to reveal his identity. ► take· Finally, J. got tired of my everlasting complaints, took pity on me and made me a small electric fire.· Maybe they took pity on me, but they were all very nice.· The Nonconforming preachers took pity on the poor people left behind and ministered to them in their distress.· Nevertheless, the new mayor of the town, Don Bernardo, takes pity on Jacinta.· Please take pity on me and write!· On whom I think the world ought to take a little pity.· When I tried I found I couldn't, but Bri took pity on me and we spent hours playing cards.· The woman with whom we boarded took pity on me and I worked in the house with her. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► a pity► for pity’s sake► more’s the pity 1a pity spoken used to show that you are disappointed about something and you wish things could happen differently SYN shame(it’s a) pity (that) It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job. It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. A pity we can’t find the guy who did it.what/that’s a pity ‘Are you married?’ ‘No.’ ‘What a pity.’it’s a pity to do something It would be a pity to give up now – you’ve nearly finished.2[uncountable] sympathy for a person or animal who is suffering or unhappy → piteous, pitiable, pitiful, pitilesspity for He looked exhausted, but Marie felt no pity for him. I listened to Jason’s story with pity. I hated the thought of being an object of pity (=someone who other people feel sorry for).take/have pity on somebody (=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy) He sounded so upset that Leah started to take pity on him.3for pity’s sake British English spoken used to show that you are very annoyed and impatient: For pity’s sake just shut up and let me drive!4more’s the pity spoken especially British English used after describing a situation, to show that you wish it was not true: Sue’s not coming, more’s the pity.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2verbsfeel pity (for somebody)· No one can look at these photographs and not feel pity.take/have pity (on somebody) (=feel sorry for someone and treat them with sympathy)· He was expecting a prison sentence but the judge took pity on him.phrasesbe filled with pity/full of pity· His heart was filled with pity for them.a feeling/sense of pity· Annie experienced a sudden feeling of pity for the young man.a wave/surge of pity· The woman looked so dejected that a wave of pity washed over me.a twinge/stab of pity (=a small feeling of pity)· Charles even felt a twinge of pity for Mrs Sweet.an object of pity (=someone who people feel sorry for)· He was a proud man and he didn't want to be treated as an object of pity.
pity1 nounpity2 verb pitypity2 ●●○ verb (past tense and past participle pitied, present participle pitying, third person singular pities) [transitive not usually in progressive] Verb TableVERB TABLE pity
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► sympathize Collocations (also sympathise British English) to feel sad for someone because you understand their problems: · It must be awful for you – I do sympathize.· He told me how difficult it was dealing with his parents, and I sympathized with him. ► feel sorry for somebody to feel sad for someone because they have had bad luck or are in a difficult situation: · I felt really sorry for him when he lost his job.· It’s his wife I feel sorry for – on her own with four kids. ► understand to realize how someone feels and why they behave the way they do, and be kind to them: · I’m sure if you talk to him, he’ll understand.· It’s important to try and understand teenagers. ► pity to feel sad for someone because they are in a very difficult situation: · The man paled when they found him guilty, and I pitied him.· I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. Longman Language Activatorto feel sorry because someone else is in a bad situation► feel sorry for to feel sad for someone because they have had bad luck or they are in a bad situation: · I think he felt sorry for me because I'd just lost my wallet.· He'll probably go to jail for this. It's his wife I feel sorry for.· I feel sorry for the poor person who's going to have to sort this mess out.· I feel really sorry for young married couples these days. It's hard going for them.can't help feeling sorry for somebody (=use this when you should not really feel sorry for someone, but you do): · I know he's being a jerk, but I can't help feeling a little sorry for him. ► sympathize also sympathise British to feel sad for someone who is having problems, because you understand how they feel: · My dear, I completely understand and sympathize, but there's not much I can do about it, really.sympathize with: · She felt Mark should have sympathised with her and supported her, instead of criticizing. sympathize with somebody's plight/problems/dilemma: · It's hard not to sympathize with the plight of single parents in today's world. ► have/feel sympathy for to feel sad for someone who is having problems, because you understand how they feel: · I have great sympathy for anyone who has lived through depression.· It wasn't possible not to feel sympathy for Anna -- she'd lost her husband and her son in the space of only a few weeks.have/feel deep sympathy for: · The judge said he had the deepest sympathy for Maria's situation, but that he had no option but to sentence her. ► feel for to sympathize very strongly and sincerely with someone who has problems, is suffering etc: · Of course I feel for him - he's my brother. But he did bring it on himself.· You couldn't help but feel for Charles. He'd been so unlucky in life. ► pity to feel very sorry for someone who is in a much worse situation than you: · I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.· I don't want you to pity me - I just want you to help me.· He felt pity for Marla out there all by herself in some little nowhere town. ► my heart goes out to spoken use this to say that you feel extremely sorry for someone, especially because something very sad has happened to them: · I know how awfully disappointed you must be, and my heart goes out to you.· My heart went out to all those poor little children standing shivering in the cold. ► take pity on to feel sorry for someone and do something to help them: · The old couple, poor as they were, took pity on her and gave her food.· We walked on through the pouring rain until a kind driver took pity on us and offered us a ride. ► understand to realize that someone is unhappy or having problems, and behave kindly to them: · I'm sure if you talk to your boss, he'll understand.· You can only apologize, and hope that she'll understand.understand why/what/how: · I completely understand how things are when money is tight.· We're trying very hard to understand what she's going through. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► It’s a great pity that Phrases It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. ► take pity on somebody She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity on her. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a gush of relief/self-pity etc► an object of pity/desire/ridicule etc to feel sorry for someone because they are in a very bad situation: I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. Sam pitied his grandmother there alone, never going out. Pity the poor teachers who have to deal with these kids.RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say that they feel sorry for someone rather than pity them:· I feel sorry for his wife.
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