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单词 affirm
释义
affirmaf‧firm /əˈfɜːm $ -ɜːrm/ ●○○ verb [transitive] formal Word Origin
WORD ORIGINaffirm
Origin:
1200-1300 Old French afermer, from Latin affirmare, from ad- ‘to’ + firmare ‘to make firm’
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
affirm
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyaffirm
he, she, itaffirms
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyaffirmed
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave affirmed
he, she, ithas affirmed
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad affirmed
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill affirm
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have affirmed
Continuous Form
PresentIam affirming
he, she, itis affirming
you, we, theyare affirming
PastI, he, she, itwas affirming
you, we, theywere affirming
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been affirming
he, she, ithas been affirming
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been affirming
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be affirming
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been affirming
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • The Supreme Court has affirmed the lower court's ruling.
  • There are moral standards that we must affirm for our children.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • But the abuses of our religious traditions should not keep us from affirming their call to compassion.
  • Each, in its disproportionate way, affirms the truth of evolution.
  • It is therefore our duty to affirm the judgment ordering Bakke admitted to the University.
  • The appeals-court panel yesterday affirmed that presidents enjoy total immunity only from suits concerning their official actions.
  • The hospice affirms life, and recognises dying as a normal process.
  • The National Assembly on Dec. 6 enacted a law affirming the right to form political parties and simplifying registration procedures.
  • Without ever straining for effect, Brook's lustrous production affirms the unending richness of theatrical simplicity.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB
· Prevailing Aristotelian philosophy also affirmed a fundamental division between two regions in the cosmos.
NOUN
· The Court of Appeal affirmed the existence of an implied duty not to prepare to compete and gave judgment for the plaintiffs.· In a subsequent appeal to the House of Lords, the Court of Appeal's decision was affirmed.· The Court of Appeal allowed the taxpayer's appeal and affirmed the decision of the Board of Review.
· It affirms strongly its belief in the importance of congregational music in the average parish.
· On appeal, the Supreme Court affirmed the Lower Court's ruling, but not without some controversy.· Other members of the Court affirm on the basis of their reading of certain statutes.· The Court of Appeal affirmed the existence of an implied duty not to prepare to compete and gave judgment for the plaintiffs.
· The Court of Appeal allowed the taxpayer's appeal and affirmed the decision of the Board of Review.
1to state publicly that something is true SYN  confirm:  The general affirmed rumors of an attack.affirm that A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely.2to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea:  He claims that modern physics affirms his Christian beliefs.affirmation /ˌæfəˈmeɪʃən $ ˌæfər-/ noun [countable, uncountable]
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更新时间:2025/2/3 5:44:24