| 单词 | vice | 
| 释义 | Word Frequency vice 1(vaɪs) noun 1.  an immoral, wicked, or evil habit, action, or trait  2.  habitual or frequent indulgence in pernicious, immoral, or degrading practices 3.  a specific form of pernicious conduct, esp prostitution or sexual perversion  4.  a failing or imperfection in character, conduct, etc  smoking is his only vice 5.  pathology obsolete any physical defect or imperfection 6.  a bad trick or disposition, as of horses, dogs, etc Derived formsviceless (ˈviceless) adjective Word originC13: via Old French from Latin vitium a defect Word Frequency vice 2 or often US vise (vaɪs) noun 1.  an appliance for holding an object while work is done upon it, usually having a pair of jaws  verb 2. (transitive) to grip (something) with or as if with a vice Derived formsvicelike (ˈviceˌlike) or  US viselike (ˈviseˌlike) adjective Word originC15: from Old French vis a screw, from Latin vītis vine, plant with spiralling tendrils (hence the later meaning) Word Frequency vice 3(vaɪs) adjective 1.  a. (prenominal)  serving in the place of or as a deputy for b.  (in combination)  viceroy noun 2.  informal a person who serves as a deputy to another Word originC18: from Latin vice, from vicis interchange Word Frequency vice 4(ˈvaɪsɪ) preposition  instead of; as a substitute for Word originC16: from Latin, ablative of vicis change Word Frequency Vice(vaɪs) noun (in English morality plays) a character personifying a particular vice or vice in general  | 
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