单词 | lead |
释义 | Word Frequency lead 1(liːd) verbWord forms: leads, leading or led (lɛd) 1. to show the way to (an individual or a group) by going with or ahead lead the party into the garden 2. to guide or be guided by holding, pulling, etc he led the horse by its reins 3. (transitive) to cause to act, feel, think, or behave in a certain way; induce; influence he led me to believe that he would go 4. (transitive) to phrase a question to (a witness) that tends to suggest the desired answer 5. (when intr, foll by to) (of a road, route, etc) to serve as the means of reaching a place 6. (transitive) to go ahead so as to indicate (esp in the phrase lead the way) 7. to guide, control, or direct to lead an army 8. (transitive) to direct the course of or conduct (water, a rope or wire, etc) along or as if alonga channel 9. to initiate the action of (something); have the principal part in (something) to lead a discussion 10. to go at the head of or have the top position in (something) he leads his class in geography 11. (intransitive; foll by with) to have as the first or principal item the newspaper led with the royal birth 12. music a. British to play first violin in (an orchestra) b. (intransitive) (of an instrument or voice) to be assigned an important entry in a piece of music 13. to direct and guide (one's partner) in a dance 14. (transitive) a. to pass or spend I lead a miserable life b. to cause to pass a life of a particular kind to lead a person a dog's life 15. (intransitive; foll by to) to tend (to) or result (in) this will only lead to misery 16. to initiate a round of cards by putting down (the first card) or to have the right to do this she led a diamond 17. (transitive) to aim at a point in front of (a moving target) in shooting, etc, in order to allowfor the time of flight 18. (intransitive) boxing to make an offensive blow, esp as one's habitual attacking punch southpaws lead with their right 19. lead astray 20. lead by the nose noun 21. a. the first, foremost, or most prominent place b. (as modifier) lead singer 22. example, precedence, or leadership the class followed the teacher's lead 23. an advance or advantage held over others the runner had a lead of twenty yards 24. anything that guides or directs; indication; clue 25. another name for leash 26. the act or prerogative of playing the first card in a round of cards or the card so played 27. the principal role in a play, film, etc, or the person playing such a role 28. a. the principal news story in a newspaper the scandal was the lead in the papers b. the opening paragraph of a news story c. (as modifier) lead story 29. music an important entry assigned to one part usually at the beginning of a movement orsection 30. a wire, cable, or other conductor for making an electrical connection 31. boxing a. one's habitual attacking punch b. a blow made with this 32. nautical the direction in which a rope runs 33. a deposit of metal or ore; lode 34. the firing of a gun, missile, etc, ahead of a moving target to correct for the time of flight of the projectile Word origin Old English lǣdan; related to līthan to travel, Old High German līdan to goWord Frequency lead 2(lɛd) noun 1. a heavy toxic bluish-white metallic element that is highly malleable: occurs principally as galena and used in alloys, accumulators, cable sheaths, paints, and as a radiation shield. Symbol: Pb; atomic no: 82; atomic wt: 207.2; valency: 2 or 4; relative density: 11.35; melting pt: 327.502°C; boiling pt: 1750°C ▶ Related adjectives: plumbic, plumbeous, plumbous 2. a lead weight suspended on a line used to take soundings of the depth of water 3. swing the lead 4. lead weights or shot, as used in cartridges, fishing lines, etc 5. a thin grooved strip of lead for holding small panes of glass or pieces of stained glass 6. (plural) a. thin sheets or strips of lead used as a roof covering b. a flat or low-pitched roof covered with such sheets 7. printing a thin strip of type metal used for spacing between lines of hot-metal type Compare reglet (sense 2) 8. a. graphite or a mixture containing graphite, clay, etc, used for drawing b. a thin stick of this material, esp the core of a pencil 9. (modifier) of, consisting of, relating to, or containing lead 10. go down like a lead balloon verb (transitive) 11. to fill or treat with lead 12. to surround, cover, or secure with lead or leads 13. printing to space (type) by use of leads Derived forms leadless (ˈleadless) adjective leady (ˈleady) adjective Word origin Old English; related to Dutch lood, German Lot |
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