| 单词 | substantive | 
| 释义 | Word Frequency substantive(ˈsʌbstəntɪv) noun 1.  grammar a noun or pronoun used in place of a noun adjective   Abbreviation: s, sb, subst2.  of, relating to, containing, or being the essential element of a thing 3.  having independent function, resources, or existence  4.  of substantial quantity  5.  solid in foundation or basis  6.  grammar denoting, relating to, or standing in place of a noun 7.  (səbˈstæntɪv) relating to the essential legal principles administered by the courts, as opposed to practice and procedure    Compare adjective (sense 3)8.  (səbˈstæntɪv) (of a dye or colour) staining the material directly without use of a mordant  Derived forms substantival (ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl) adjective substantivally (ˌsubstanˈtivally)  adverb substantively (ˈsubstantively)  adverb substantiveness (ˈsubstantiveness)  noun Word origin C15: from Late Latin substantīvus, from Latin substāre to stand beneath; see substance | 
	
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