| 单词 | gruff |
| 释义 | Word Frequency gruff(ɡrʌf) adjective 1. rough or surly in manner, speech, etc a gruff reply 2. (of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty Derived forms gruffish (ˈgruffish) adjective gruffly (ˈgruffly) adverb gruffness (ˈgruffness) noun Word origin C16: originally Scottish, from Dutch grof, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German girob; related to Old English hrēof, Lithuanian kraupùs |
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