The dash ( – )

A spaced dash (i.e. with a single space before and after it) is used:

An unspaced dash (i.e. with no space before or after it) is used:

between two adjectives or noun modifiers that indicate that two countries or groups are involved in something or that an individual has two roles or aspects.

单词	Grammar-the-dash
释义	The dash ( – ) A spaced dash (i.e. with a single space before and after it) is used: at the beginning and end of a comment that interrupts the flow of a sentence. Now children – Kenneth, stop that immediately! – open your books on page 20. to separate off extra information. Boots and shoes – all shapes, sizes and colours – tumbled out. An unspaced dash (i.e. with no space before or after it) is used: to indicate a range. pages 26–42 between two adjectives or noun modifiers that indicate that two countries or groups are involved in something or that an individual has two roles or aspects. Swedish–Norwegian relations improved, the United States–Canada free trade pact a mathematician–philosopher to indicate that something such as a plane or a train goes between two places. the Anguilla–St Kitts flight the New York–Montreal train
随便看	sandyish sandy ray sane sanely saneness San Fernando San Fernando de Apure Sanforised Sanforized San Franciscan San Francisco efficaciousness efficacy efficiencies efficiency efficiency apartment efficient efficient cause efficiently effierce effigial effigies effigurate effiguration effigy