释义 |
Determiners Determiners are words that make the reference of nouns more specific. If I say ‘this car’ it is clear that I mean a particular car which is near me. If I change it to ‘my car’ I am saying something quite specific about ownership.Determiners can be divided into several kinds according to:- their meaning.
- what they may go with and where they may come in the noun phrase.
There are eight classes of determiner:- the indefinite article a or an. See The indefinite article.
- A man came into the shop.
- An honest person would return the car to the owner.
- the definite article the. See The definite article.
- The dog chased the rabbit.
- the demonstratives this, that, these, those. See Demonstratives.
- This book is better than that one.
- These apples are redder than those ones.
- the possessives my, your, his, her, its, our, their. See Possessive pronouns.
- I gave my share to her sister.
- Shona found his book in her car.
- the quantifiers some, any, enough, no, all, both, half, double, several, much, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, a few, little (meaning not much), less, least, a little. See Quantifiers and Numbers.
- I’ve got some coffee but I haven’t got any sugar.
- Have you got much money on you?
- There were no witnesses to the accident.
- Both girls saw the attack.
- Few people know the answer to that.
- The safety net gives little help to those who need it most.
- the numbers, cardinal (one, two, three…), and ordinal (first, second, third…). See Numbers.
- There’s one thing I need to ask you.
- The two boys grew up together in Manhattan.
- Three men were found hiding in the building.
- Their second child is due in October.
- She lost in the third round of the tournament.
- the distributives each, every, either, neither. See Distributives.
- Each child received a book.
- Every girl was given a number to wear.
- Either book should help you with the problem.
- the exclamatives what, such. See Exclamatives.
- What nonsense!
- What a shame!
- They make such a fuss over small things!
Generally, a noun phrase has only one determiner in it, or none at all. See Determiners. A few determiners, e.g. all, both, and the numbers, can be used together with another determiner. See Determiners. |