单词 | exarch |
释义 | Word Frequency exarch 1(ˈɛksɑːk) noun 1. the head of certain autonomous Orthodox Christian Churches, such as that of Bulgaria and Cyprus 2. any of certain Eastern Orthodox bishops, lower in rank than a patriarch but higher than a metropolitan 3. the governor of a province in the Byzantine Empire Derived forms exarchal (exˈarchal) adjective Word origin C16: from Late Latin exarchus overseer, from Greek exarkhos, from exarkhein to take the lead, from arkhein to ruleWord Frequency exarch 2(ˈɛksɑːk) adjective botany (of a xylem strand) having the first-formed xylem external to that formed later Compare endarch, mesarch Word origin C19: from ex-1 (outside) + Greek arkhē beginning, origin |
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