单词 | scale |
释义 | Word Frequency scale 1(skeɪl) noun 1. any of the numerous plates, made of various substances resembling enamel or dentine, covering the bodies of fishes 2. a. any of the horny or chitinous plates covering a part or the entire body of certain reptiles and mammals b. any of the numerous minute structures covering the wings of lepidoptera ▶ Related adjective: squamous3. a thin flat piece or flake 4. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the skin: excessive shedding may be the result of a skin disease 5. a specialized leaf or bract, esp the protective covering of a bud or the dry membranous bract of a catkin 6. scale insect 7. a flaky black oxide of iron formed on the surface of iron or steel at high temperatures 8. any oxide formed on a metal during heat treatment 9. another word for limescale verb 10. (transitive) to remove the scales or coating from 11. to peel off or cause to peel off in flakes or scales 12. (intransitive) to shed scales 13. to cover or become covered with scales, incrustation, etc 14. (transitive) to throw (a disc or thin flat object) edgewise through the air or along the surface of water 15. (intransitive) Australian informal to ride on public transport without paying a fare 16. (transitive) South Africa slang to steal (something) Derived forms scalelike (ˈscaleˌlike) adjective Word origin C14: from Old French escale, of Germanic origin; compare Old English scealu shellWord Frequency scale 2(skeɪl) noun 1. (often plural) a machine or device for weighing 2. one of the pans of a balance 3. tip the scales verb (transitive) 4. to weigh with or as if with scales 5. to have a weight of Word origin C13: from Old Norse skāl bowl, related to Old High German scāla cup, Old English scealu shell, scale1Word Frequency scale 3(skeɪl) noun 1. a sequence of marks either at regular intervals or else representing equal steps, used as a reference in making measurements 2. a measuring instrument having such a scale 3. a. the ratio between the size of something real and that of a model or representation of it the scale of the map was so large that we could find our house on it b. (as modifier) a scale model 4. a line, numerical ratio, etc, for showing this ratio 5. a progressive or graduated table of things, wages, etc, in order of size, value, etc a wage scale for carpenters 6. an established measure or standard 7. a relative degree or extent he entertained on a grand scale 8. music a group of notes taken in ascending or descending order, esp within the compass of one octave 9. mathematics the notation of a given number system the decimal scale 10. a graded series of tests measuring mental development, etc 11. obsolete a ladder or staircase verb 12. to climb to the top of (a height) by or as if by a ladder 13. (transitive) to make or draw (a model, plan, etc) according to a particular ratio of proportionate reduction 14. (tr; usually foll by up or down) to increase or reduce proportionately in size, etc 15. US and Canadian (in forestry) to estimate the board footage of (standing timber or logs) Word origin C15: via Italian from Latin scāla ladder; related to Old French eschiele, Spanish escala |
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