单词 | run |
释义 | Word Frequency run(rʌn) verbWord forms: runs, running, ran or run 1. (intransitive) a. (of a two-legged creature) to move on foot at a rapid pace so that both feet are off the ground together for part of each stride b. (of a four-legged creature) to move at a rapid gait; gallop or canter 2. (transitive) to pass over (a distance, route, etc) in running to run a mile run a race 3. (intransitive) to run in or finish a race as specified, esp in a particular position John is running third 4. (transitive) to perform or accomplish by or as if by running to run an errand 5. (intransitive) to flee; run away they took to their heels and ran 6. (transitive) to bring into a specified state or condition by running to run oneself to a standstill 7. (transitive) to track down or hunt (an animal) to run a fox to earth 8. (intransitive) to move about freely and without restraint the children are running in the garden 9. (intransitive; usually foll by to) to go or have recourse, as for aid, assistance, etc he's always running to his mother when he's in trouble 10. (transitive) to set (animals) loose on (a field or tract of land) so as to graze freely 11. (intr; often foll by over, round, or up) to make a short trip or brief informal visit I'll run over to your house this afternoon 12. to move quickly and easily on wheels by rolling, or in any of certain other ways a ball running along the ground a sledge running over snow 13. to move or cause to move with a specified result or in a specified manner to run a ship aground to run into a tree 14. (often foll by over) to move or pass or cause to move or pass quickly to run a vacuum cleaner over the carpet to run one's eyes over a page 15. (tr; foll by into, out of, through, etc) to force, thrust, or drive she ran a needle into her finger 16. (transitive) to drive or maintain and operate (a vehicle) 17. (transitive) to give a lift to (someone) in a vehicle; transport he ran her to the railway station 18. to ply or cause to ply between places on a route the bus runs from Piccadilly to Golders Green 19. to operate or be operated; function or cause to function the engine is running smoothly 20. (transitive) to perform or carry out to run tests 21. (transitive) to be in charge of; manage to run a company 22. to extend or continue or cause to extend or continue in a particular direction, fora particular duration or distance, etc the road runs north the play ran for two years the months ran into years 23. (intransitive) law a. to have legal force or effect the lease runs for two more years b. (often foll by with) to accompany; be an integral part (of) or adjunct (to) an easement runs with the land 24. (transitive) to be subjected to, be affected by, or incur to run a risk run a temperature 25. (intransitive; often foll by to) to be characterized (by); tend or incline her taste runs to extravagant hats to run to fat 26. (intransitive) to recur persistently or be inherent red hair runs in my family 27. to cause or allow (liquids) to flow or (of liquids) to flow, esp in a manner specified water ran from the broken pipe the well has run dry 28. (intransitive) to melt and flow the wax grew hot and began to run 29. metallurgy a. to melt or fuse b. (transitive) to mould or cast (molten metal) to run lead into ingots 30. (intransitive) (of waves, tides, rivers, etc) to rise high, surge, or be at a specified height a high sea was running that night 31. (intransitive) to be diffused the colours in my dress ran when I washed it 32. (intransitive) (of stitches) to unravel or come undone or (of a garment) to have stitches unravel or come undone if you pull that thread, the whole seam will run 33. to sew (an article) with continuous stitches 34. (intransitive) (of growing vines, creepers, etc) to trail, spread, or climb ivy running over a cottage wall 35. (intransitive) to spread or circulate quickly a rumour ran through the town 36. (intransitive) to be stated or reported her story runs as follows 37. to publish or print or be published or printed in a newspaper, magazine, etc they ran his story in the next issue 38. (often foll by for) mainly US and Canadian to be a candidate or present as a candidate for political or other office Anderson is running for president 39. (transitive) to get past or through; evade to run a blockade 40. (transitive) to deal in (arms, etc), esp by importing illegally the group runs guns for the rebels 41. nautical to sail (a vessel, esp a sailing vessel) or (of such a vessel) to be sailed with thewind coming from astern 42. (intransitive) (of fish) a. to migrate upstream from the sea, esp in order to spawn b. to swim rapidly in any area of water, esp during migration 43. (transitive) cricket to score (a run or number of runs) by hitting the ball and running between the wickets 44. (transitive) billiards, snooker to make (a number of successful shots) in sequence 45. (transitive) golf to hit (the ball) so that it rolls along the ground 46. (transitive) bridge to cash (all one's winning cards in a long suit) successively 47. run a bath 48. run someone close 49. run for it 50. be run off one's feet noun 51. an act, instance, or period of running 52. a gait, pace, or motion faster than a walk she went off at a run 53. a distance covered by running or a period of running a run of ten miles 54. an act, instance, or period of travelling in a vehicle, esp for pleasure to go for a run in the car 55. free and unrestricted access we had the run of the house and garden for the whole summer 56. a. a period of time during which a machine, computer, etc, operates b. the amount of work performed in such a period 57. a continuous or sustained period a run of good luck 58. a continuous sequence of performances the play had a good run 59. cards a sequence of winning cards in one suit, usually more than five a run of spades 60. tendency or trend the run of the market 61. type, class, or category the usual run of graduates 62. (usually foll by on) a continuous and urgent demand a run on butter a run on the dollar 63. a series of unravelled stitches, esp in stockings or tights; ladder 64. the characteristic pattern or direction of something the run of the grain on a piece of wood 65. a. a continuous vein or seam of ore, coal, etc b. the direction in which it lies 66. a. a period during which water or other liquid flows b. the amount of such a flow 67. a pipe, channel, etc, through which water or other liquid flows 68. US a small stream 69. a steeply inclined pathway or course, esp a snow-covered one used for skiing and bobsleigh racing See also green run, blue run, red run, black run 70. an enclosure for domestic fowls or other animals, in which they have free movement a chicken run 71. (esp in Australia and New Zealand) a tract of land for grazing livestock 72. a track or area frequented by animals a deer run a rabbit run 73. a group of animals of the same species moving together 74. the migration of fish upstream in order to spawn 75. nautical a. the tack of a sailing vessel in which the wind comes from astern b. part of the hull of a vessel near the stern where it curves upwards and inwards 76. military a. a mission in a warplane b. short for bombing run 77. the movement of an aircraft along the ground during takeoff or landing 78. music a rapid scalelike passage of notes 79. cricket a score of one, normally achieved by both batsmen running from one end of the wicket to the other after one of them has hit the ball Compare extra (sense 6), boundary (sense 2c)80. baseball an instance of a batter touching all four bases safely, thereby scoring 81. golf the distance that a ball rolls after hitting the ground 82. a run for one's money 83. in the long run 84. in the short run 85. on the run 86. the runs Word origin Old English runnen, past participle of (ge)rinnan; related to Old Frisian, Old Norse rinna, Old Saxon, Gothic, Old High German rinnan |
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