单词 | compound |
释义 | Word Frequency compound 1noun (ˈkɒmpaʊnd) 1. a substance that contains atoms of two or more chemical elements held together by chemical bonds 2. any combination of two or more parts, aspects, etc 3. a word formed from two existing words or combining forms verb (kəmˈpaʊnd) (mainly tr) 4. to mix or combine so as to create a compound or other product 5. to make by combining parts, elements, aspects, etc to compound a new plastic 6. to intensify by an added element his anxiety was compounded by her crying 7. finance to calculate or pay (interest) on both the principal and its accrued interest 8. (also intr) to come to an agreement in (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 9. (also intr) to settle (a debt, promise, etc) for less than what is owed; compromise 10. law to agree not to prosecute in return for a consideration to compound a crime 11. electrical engineering to place duplex windings on the field coil of (a motor or generator), one acting as a shunt, the other being in series with the main circuit, thus making the machine self-regulating adjective (ˈkɒmpaʊnd) 12. composed of or created by the combination of two or more parts, elements, etc 13. (of a word) consisting of elements that are also words or productive combining forms 14. (of a sentence) formed by coordination of two or more sentences 15. (of a verb or the tense, mood, etc, of a verb) formed by using an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb the future in English is a compound tense involving the use of such auxiliary verbsas 'shall' and 'will' 16. music a. denoting a time in which the number of beats per bar is a multiple of three six-four is an example of compound time b. (of an interval) greater than an octave 17. zoology another word for colonial (sense 6) 18. (of a steam engine, turbine, etc) having multiple stages in which the steam or working fluid from one stage is used in a subsequent stage 19. (of a piston engine) having a turbocharger powered by a turbine in the exhaust stream Derived forms compoundable (comˈpoundable) adjective compounder (comˈpounder) noun Word origin C14: from earlier compounen, from Old French compondre to collect, set in order, from Latin compōnereWord Frequency compound 2(ˈkɒmpaʊnd) noun 1. (esp formerly in South Africa) an enclosure, esp on the mines, containing the living quarters for Black workers 2. any similar enclosure, such as a camp for prisoners of war 3. (formerly in India, China, etc) the enclosure in which a European's house or factory stood Word origin C17: by folk etymology (influenced by compound1) from Malay kampong village |
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