| 单词 | chauvinism | 
| 释义 | Word Frequency chauvinism(ˈʃəʊvɪˌnɪzəm) noun 1.  aggressive or fanatical patriotism; jingoism  2.  enthusiastic devotion to a cause 3.  smug irrational belief in the superiority of one's own race, party, sex, etc  male chauvinism Derived formschauvinist (ˈchauvinist) noun chauvinistic (ˌchauvinˈistic)  adjective chauvinistically (ˌchauvinˈistically)  adverb Word originC19: from French chauvinisme, after Nicolas Chauvin, legendary French soldier under Napoleon, noted for his vociferous and unthinkingpatriotism | 
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