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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene > types of gene (12)
monofactorial1920

Originally: = monogenic, adj.2 Later chiefly: involving or dependent upon a single factor or cause.

monogenic1921

Involving or controlled by a single gene.

polygenic1928

Determined by or involving several or many genes, spec. polygenes.

multigenic1933

Controlled by or involving more than one gene; = polygenic, adj.2 Cf. earlier multifactorial, adj.

additive1936

Genetics. Designating genes that govern the same phenotypic trait and have a synergistic effect on the phenotype; of or relating to such genes…

oligogenic1943

Of a heritable characteristic: controlled by a few genes. Cf. polygenic, adj.2

X-linked1949

Genetics. (Now always as a capital.) The symbol of the X chromosome, n. So X-linked adj. (stress variable) being or determined by a gene that is…

Y-linked1949

(stress variable) being or determined by a gene that is carried on the Y chromosome.

multigene1954

Controlled by or involving more than one gene; polygenic. Also: of or relating to multigenes. Cf. multigenic, adj.

structural gene1959

any gene whose final product is a protein or RNA molecule which is not a regulator of gene expression; contrasted with regulator gene, regulatory gene

orthologous1970

Designating genes (in different genomes) that are derived from a common ancestral sequence (homologous) by phylogenetic descent; related in this…

paralogous1970

Molecular Biology. Designating genes or nucleotide sequences within a single genome that arose from a single ancestral sequence by duplication and…

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