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单词 a-star
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A-star
A-star n. British Education a grade awarded in GCSE and A-level examinations (from 1994 and 2008 respectively) for performance exceeding the standards denoted by an ordinary A (also written A*).
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1994 Scotsman 3 Sept. 3/3 Of the top 50 British schools obtaining most A and new A-star grades, 34 were single-sex girls' schools.
2001 Observer 18 Mar. (Britain Uncovered Suppl.) 60/1 We thought he was no good at French but he got an A-star.
2009 S. Faulks Week in December 22 Although the pupils regularly came near the top of the national league of exam results, most taking home a full house of A-stars and A's, they had little idea of spelling or grammar.
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A-star
10. Astronomy. In form A. In the classification system of stellar spectra: the division comprising spectra characterized by prominent Balmer hydrogen absorption lines. Also (esp. in A-star, A-type star): designating a white star with a surface temperature of approx. 7500–11,000 K which emits such a spectrum.
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1890 E. C. Pickering Draper Catal. Stellar Spectra in Ann. Astron. Observatory Harvard Coll. 27 2 When no other lines but those named above are visible the spectrum is indicated by the letter A.
1942 W. M. Smart Found. Astron. xii. 211 Stars belonging to a particular type or class, say A, are sub-divided as A0, A1, A2..A9.
1984 Chinese Astron. & Astrophysics 63 We found the main component to have spectral type A5V.
1994 Observatory 114 77 The Φ values of young neutron stars and magnetic white dwarfs are comparable to those of magnetic A-stars.
2006 Nature 13 Apr. 873/1 In the standard Morgan–Keenan system, which classifies stars into types O, B, A, F, G, K and M in order of decreasing temperature, Vega is the archetypal A-type star.
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