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单词 castaway
释义

castawayadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɑːstəweɪ/, /ˈkastəweɪ/, U.S. /ˈkæstəˌweɪ/
Etymology: < cast v. + away adv., adj., and n.
A. adj.
a. Thrown away, cast off, rejected; reprobate; ‘useless, of no value’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > [adjective]
unkind1340
desolatec1386
unthrifty1388
virtueless1402
unvirtuous1432
dissolutec1475
castaway?1542
bastardlyc1567
regenerate1596
perdite1625
profligate1627
deperdit1641
profligated1652
abandoned1690
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [adjective]
shedc1430
castaway?1542
outcastc1560
discarded1593
moulted1776
out-thrown1869
junked1915
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [adjective] > wasted
castaway?1542
consumed1580
profligated1599
profligate1718
wasted1741
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > reprobate
ungracious?c1225
gracelessc1400
reprobate1557
abrupt1583
perditious1600
perdite1625
deperdit1641
castaway1818
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xvi. sig. E2v Masterles and castaway courtyers.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xv. sig. K3v Certaine cast-awaie vowes how, much he would doo for her sake.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. ii. §3. 28 We..(only remember at our cast-away leisure) the imprisoned immortall Soule.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 148 If I had minded..I had never been the cast-away creature that I am.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) xx. 413 Castaway bones of the deer, bear, and wild-ox.
b. Cast adrift, stranded.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > shipwrecked
ship-broken13..
naufraged1490
shipwreck1573
wracked1581
shipwreckeda1593
wreckeda1728
castaway1769
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [adjective] > stranded
castaway1885
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Suppl. Cast-away, the state of a ship which is lost..on a lee-shore, bank, or shallow.
1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter 75 A young lady and a mass of baggage standing castaway at midnight on the streets of London.
B. n.
a. One who or that which is cast away or rejected; a reprobate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun]
unthriftc1330
castaway1526
degenerate1555
rakehellc1560
ruffian1560
reprobate1592
rakeshame1598
wag-wanton1601
pavement-beater1611
perdu1611
wantoner1665
profligate1679
rantipole1699
rakehellyc1768
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > reprobacy > person
gracelessc1405
castaway1526
losthope?c1550
reprobate1592
want-grace1603
perdu1611
slack-grace1623
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. xiii. 5 Knowe ye not..how that Jesus Christ is in you excepte ye be castawayes [ Cranmer cast a wayes, Coverd. cast awayes, Rhem. & 1611 reprobates].
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Passion ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 419 Plaine reprobates and castawaies, being perpetually damned to the everlasting paines of hell-fire.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. ii. 6 Why doe you..call vs wretches, Orphanes, castawaies . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Cor. ix. 27.
1829 R. Southey All for Love ii. 22 ‘Dost thou..For ever pledge thyself to me?’..‘I do; so help me, Satan!’ said The wilful castaway.
1871 E. F. Burr Ad Fidem xi. 220 Castaways from God.
b. esp. One cast adrift at sea; a shipwrecked man. Also figurative (from both senses) One cast adrift upon the world, or by society, an outcast.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > [noun] > shipwrecked person
naufrague1681
castaway1799
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast
outcastc1390
outwalea1400
abjection1447
abject1528
overcast1574
rejectament1681
castaway1799
pariah1818
leper1825
cagot1844
Ishmaelite1848
hinin1884
expellee1888
eta1897
Ishmael1899
reject1917
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun] > state of being left alone or forlorn > person > shipwrecked or marooned person
naufrague1681
castaway1799
maroon1883
Crusoe1907
1799 W. Cowper (title) The Castaway.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague i. iii. 92 A lone castaway upon the sea.
1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful II. i. 27 Those who..leave it [sc. youth] to drift about the world, have to answer for the cast-away.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Felise 80 [Such things] As the sea feeds on, wreck and stray and castaway.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals II. i. 36 The moral wellbeing of the castaways of Society.
1870 Times 27 Aug. 4/4 The visit of Her Majesty's ship Blanche to the Auckland Islands in search of the castaways of the Motoaka.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1526
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:32:38