An edict or order issued by an Ottoman or Middle Eastern ruler, esp. the Sultan of Turkey; a grant, licence, passport, permit.
单词 | θ177866 |
释义 | society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > Turkish or oriental (5) firman1616 An edict or order issued by an Ottoman or Middle Eastern ruler, esp. the Sultan of Turkey; a grant, licence, passport, permit. hatti sherif1648 Frequently with capital initials. In the Ottoman Empire: a decree or edict issued by the government and approved by the Sultan personally by means… hatti humayun1828 Frequently with capital initials. In the Ottoman Empire: a decree or edict issued by the government and approved by the Sultan personally by means… hatti1858 A decree issued by the government of Turkey during the Ottoman Empire. Cf. hatti humayun, n. hatti sherif, n. irade1883 A written decree issued by the Sultan of Turkey. |
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