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释义
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] (28)
aerobian1865

= aerobe, n. Obsolete. rare.

anaerobian1865

= anaerobe, n. Obsolete. rare.

microzyme1870

= microzyma, n. Also: a bacterium.

mycetes1874

With plural agreement. Originally: fungi and bacteria (considered as a division of the vegetable kingdom). Now: spec. fungi, esp. microscopic…

pathogen1880

A microorganism that causes disease. Also figurative.

zooxanthella1882

Any of various typically yellow-brown photosynthetic dinoflagellates (formerly grouped in the genus Zooxanthella) which frequently live as symbionts…

aerobe1883

An organism, esp. a microorganism, that has the ability to live in the presence of oxygen. Cf. earlier aerobian, n.

anaerobe1883

An organism, esp. a microorganism, that has the ability to live in the absence of oxygen. Cf. earlier anaerobian, n.

zymad1885

A micro-organism which produces zymotic disease.

pathogerm1897

A pathogenic microorganism.

phytoflagellate1902

A flagellate (protist) belonging to any of several groups of unicellular organisms whose members typically possess one or more flagella and have…

filter-passer1906

a substance or organism capable of passing through a filter; spec. a filterable virus.

aerophile1907

An aerobe; spec. one that exhibits optimal growth at an oxygen concentration equal to or greater than that of the air (approximately 20%). Cf. micr

zymocytea1909

a unicellular organism which produces fermentation.

fermenter1918

An organism that causes fermentation.

phytopathogen1918

A microorganism which produces disease in plants.

phytomonad1926

A phytoflagellate belonging to the order Phytomonadina.

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

only in pleuropneumonia-like organism n.: a mycoplasma; abbreviation PPLO.

phototroph1941

A phototrophic organism.

mycoplasma1955

Any microorganism of the genus Mycoplasma, comprising very small pleomorphic prokaryotes which are bounded by a trilaminar membrane and lack a…

prokaryote1963

A prokaryotic organism. Contrasted with eukaryote.

mycoplasm1964

= mycoplasma, n. 2.

serovar1973

An antigenically distinct strain of a microorganism; = serotype, n.; (also) a subdivision of a species or subspecies comprising such strains.

spiroplasma1973

Any of a group of pathogenic prokaryotes lacking a cell wall and related to the mycoplasmas, but characterized by their helical structure and…

prokaryon1975

= prokaryote, n. (rare). Also (in plural, in form Prokarya): a taxonomic group comprising the prokaryotes, coextensive with Prokaryota.

ureaplasma1975

A micro-organism of the genus Ureaplasma, formerly included within the genus Mycoplasma (cf. mycoplasma, n.), which is characterized by the…

Subcategories:

— hypothetical ancestor of prokaryotes (1)
— prevalence of particular pathogen (1)
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