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单词 carnal
释义

carnaln.1

Etymology: Presumably for French corneille crow: but there may be some connection or association with carnal adjective.
Obsolete.
? A crow.
ΚΠ
17.. ‘Carnal & Crane’ i, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. iv. 8/1 In argument I chanced to hear A Carnal and a Crane.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

carnaln.2

Etymology: Alteration of cardinal n.
Obsolete.
An opprobrious term for: cardinal.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun]
cardinallOE
redcap?1539
carnalc1540
prince1581
red hat1598
purple father1615
national1625
eminence1653
eminency1670
nationist1670
redshank1824
c1540 Image Ipocrysy ii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 429 Be they not carnalles, And lordes infernalles?
1542 T. Becon New Pollecye of Warre Pref. sig. A.iiiiv One..an Englyshe man borne, dauncethe nowe lyke a Traytoure in a Carnalles wede at Rome.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man i. 48 This Cardinall or rather carnall and his brother were both extremely in loue with one woman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

carnaladj.

/ˈkɑːnəl/
Forms: Middle English carnell, Middle English Scottish carnaill, 1500s karnale, Middle English–1600s carnall, Middle English– carnal, 1500s cernall.
Etymology: < Latin carnālis fleshly (in Tertullian and other Christian writers), and frequent in medieval Latin as an attribute of relationship, as frater or soror carnalis , brother or sister by blood, in which use it appears in English in 15th cent. The theological sense appears equally early, but apparently not in Wyclif. The French representation is charnel : see charnel adj.2
1. Of or pertaining to the flesh or body; bodily, corporeal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective]
lichamlyc888
fleshlyc1175
outward?c1225
bodilyc1380
corporalc1400
personal?a1439
carnal1488
earthya1533
carrionc1540
corporatec1580
nervous1616
fleshy1630
somandric1716
physical1737
somatic1775
corporeal1795
psychosomatica1834
physico-mental1844
somal1900
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1348 Bot Inglismen him seruit off carnaill fud.
1555 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xliv. 125 Look not you for it with carnal eyes.
1579 W. Fulke Refut. Rastels Confut. in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 745 The Lutheranes admitte the carnall presence.
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall i. 3 Carnall interment or burying.
1847 tr. St. Aug. on Psalm xlv. III. 240 The Church which coming from the Gentiles did not consent to carnal circumcision.
2. Related ‘in blood’, ‘according to the flesh’.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > by blood-relationship
fleshlyc900
bloodyc1390
carnal1490
akinc1515
natural?1515
native1567
consanguine1613
consanguineousa1616
consanguineal1795
consanguinean1827
biological1926
1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 8 His wyf, his chyldren, & his frendes carnall.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vii. 117 Noble knyghtes..many of hem carnell frendes.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxxxii Christ our sauyour..His carnall moder benyngly dyd honour.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 66 Two carnall brothers.
3.
a. Pertaining to the body as the seat of passions or appetites; fleshly, sensual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective] > of the nature of > body as seat of appetite or desire
fleshlyc888
carnala1400
a1400 Cov. Myst. (1841) 84 Myghty soferauns of carnal temptacion.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. EEEii Blynded with sensualite & carnall pleasure.
1670 I. Walton Life of Hooker 33 The visible carnal sins of gluttony and drunkenness, and the like.
1829 R. Southey All for Love iv. 38 To carnal wishes would it [sc. Heaven] turn The mortified intent?
b. Sexual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > [adjective]
fleshlyc900
carnala1500
physical1778
sexual1809
pandemian1818
pandemica1822
sexful1894
sexy1923
bedroom1924
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 17 That myght haue childe with-owte carnall knowynge of man.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 25 b Without wedlocke and carnal copulation.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1013 That false Fruit..Carnal desire enflaming. View more context for this quotation
1686 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 176 He was accused of having Carnall Knowledge of his Brother in Law's woman Servant.
4.
a. Not spiritual, in a negative sense; material, temporal, secular. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material
worldlyOE
earthlyOE
fleshlyc1175
materialc1390
carnal1483
charnel1483
earthen1538
world-like1577
earthy1594
materious1611
cloddy1634
wormy1640
unangelicala1711
descendental1847
unangelic1890
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 269/4 I desyre no thynges terreyn ne charnel.
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Dvi Suche one in cernall troubles, can no dyspleasour fynde.
1611 Bible (King James) Rom. xv. 27 Their duetie is also to minister vnto them in carnall things. View more context for this quotation
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. §5 xxviii. 80 Judge whether Martin was supported by the aid of miraculous powers, or of carnal weapons.
1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 207 [Wesley] began to doubt the utility, and even the lawfulness of carnal studies.
b. as n. in plural. ‘Carnal things’, temporal or worldly goods. [Rendering τὰ σαρκικά, or Vulgate carnalia, in Rom. xv. 27. 1 Cor. ix. 11.] Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1607 S. Collins Serm. Paules-Crosse 89 They haue aduanced..the spirtualls of other men, with the loss..of their own carnalls.
1625 C. Burges New Discouery Personal Tithes 10 Euery man..that is made partaker of the Minister's Spirituals, must render Carnals.
1625 C. Burges New Discouery Personal Tithes 14 Spirituals doe well deserue carnals.
5. Not spiritual, in a privative sense; unregenerate, unsanctified, worldly.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective]
worldlyOE
dryc1175
fleshlyc1175
of the world?c1225
secularc1290
timely1340
of hencec1384
uttermore1395
worldisha1400
profane1474
humanc1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
carnal?1510
seculary1520
unghostly1526
worldly-minded1528
sensual1529
earthly-minded1535
civil1536
subcelestial1561
worldly-witted1563
secular-minded1597
ghostlessa1603
lay1609
mundal1614
non-ecclesiastical1630
unspiritual1643
wilderness1651
worldly-handed1657
outward1674
timesome1674
apsychical1678
secularized1683
hylastic1684
choical1708
Sadducee1746
gay1798
unspiritualized1816
secularizing1825
unreligious1832
secularistic1862
apneumatic1864
Sadduceeic1875
this-worldly1883
this world1889
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > of persons
fleshlyc1175
carnal?1510
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > regeneration > [adjective] > absence of
carnal?1510
unrenewed?1533
unregenerate1561
unregenerated1572
irregenerate1657
?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus Ep. Ded. sig. A All feithfull peple are rather spirituall then carnall.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. vii. 14 The lawe is spirituall, but I am carnall [ Wyclif fleischli].
1611 Bible (King James) Rom. viii. 7 The carnall minde is enmitie against God. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 212 Had not doubt And carnal fear that day dimm'd Adams eye. View more context for this quotation
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 494. ¶1 To abstain from all Appearances of Mirth and Pleasantry, which were looked upon as the Marks of a Carnal Mind.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles iii. 65 To a carnal imagination an invisible world is a contradiction in terms—another world besides the whole world.
6. Carnivorous; figurative bloody, murderous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [adjective]
murderous1535
Cainish?1541
murdering1550
murderish1550
Herodian1581
slaughterous1582
death-doing1590
carnal1597
assassinating1609
man-killing?1611
assassinous1623
cut-throat?a1625
Cain-like1656
red-handed1781
assassinative1841
manquelling1916
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 56 This carnal curre, Praies on the issue of his mothers bodie.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
carnal-mindedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun]
delice?c1225
delicacya1393
sensualityc1425
voluptuousness1508
sensualness1530
luxuriousness1542
deliciousness1548
epicurism1570
epicurity1574
carnal-mindedness1607
Epicureanism1726
sensualism1760
pleasurehood1842
fleshly-mindedness1846
apolausticism1883
sensism1890
1607 S. Hieron Abridgem. of Gospell in Wks. (1620) I. 105 This must needes condemne our carnall mindednesse.
1849 J. C. Hare Par. Serm. (1849) II. 30 Spiritual pride..is apt to settle down into carnalmindedness.
b.
carnal-minded adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] > absorbed in sensual matters
fleshly-minded1528
carnal-minded1664
sensuala1676
1664 H. More Antidote Idolatry x. 123 Abusing the credulous and carnal-minded.
carnal-spiritual adj.
ΚΠ
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 112 A most carnall-spirituall exposition.
carnal-witted adj.
ΚΠ
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 291 This carnal-witted scholar, as he had in his pride termed Butler.
C2.
carnal knowledge n. now chiefly Law sexual intercourse or intimacy.The precise range of sexual acts included in the legal definition of carnal knowledge has varied over time and from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere i. p. xxxi Yf they were clene from any late commyxcyon and carnall knowledge of theyr wyuys.
1613 W. B. tr. S. Michaelis Disc. of Spirits ix. 94 in Admirable Hist. Penitent Woman Hee is bold confidently and resoluedly to affirme, that wicked Spirits haue had carnall knowledge sometimes with women and sometimes with men.
1717 J. Gay Three Hours after Marriage iii. 78 As I never was espoused, I never had Carnal Knowledge of any Woman; and my Wife, Mrs. Susanna Townley, is a pure Virgin at this Hour for me.
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum To grind, to have carnal knowledge of a woman.
1891 A. Ireland Tropical Colonization iv. 136 Carnal knowledge of a female slave under ten years of age and rape on any female slave were made punishable by death.
1946 Yale Law Jrnl. 55 543 Under the heading of heterosexual offences are included rape, carnal knowledge, incest, [etc.].
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 9 Feb. (Weekend section) 4 Romance isn't carnal knowledge, although certainly sex has to lurk on the edges, preferably always out of reach.
carnal securitan n. [ < carnal security; sense 5] etc.
ΚΠ
1626 R. Bernard Isle of Man i. 21 One Mr.Out-side, in the inside a carnall Securitan, a fellow that will come to his Church..and if he abide waking, then is his mind wandring abroad.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

carnalv.

Etymology: < carnal adj.
Obsolete. rare.
1. transitive. To make carnal, fill with sensuality.
ΚΠ
a1657 G. Daniel Idyllia in Poems (1878) IV. iii. 90 The Lust of Tyrants..carnalls the world at Will.
2. intransitive. To have carnal intercourse with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with
mingeOE
haveOE
knowc1175
ofliec1275
to lie with (or by)a1300
knowledgec1300
meetc1330
beliea1350
yknowc1350
touchc1384
deala1387
dightc1386
usea1387
takec1390
commona1400
to meet witha1400
servea1400
occupy?a1475
engender1483
jangle1488
to be busy with1525
to come in1530
visitc1540
niggle1567
mow1568
to mix one's thigh with1593
do1594
grind1598
pepper1600
yark1600
tumble1603
to taste of1607
compressc1611
jumble1611
mix?1614
consort?1615
tastea1616
bumfiddle1630
ingressa1631
sheet1637
carnal1643
night-work1654
bump1669
bumble1680
frig?c1680
fuck1707
stick1707
screw1719
soil1722
to do over1730
shag1770
hump1785
subagitatec1830
diddle1879
to give (someone) onec1882
charver1889
fuckeec1890
plugc1890
dick1892
to make a baby1911
to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912
jazz1920
rock1922
yentz1924
roll1926
to make love1927
shtupa1934
to give (or get) a tumble1934
shack1935
bang1937
to have it off1937
rump1937
tom1949
to hop into bed (with)1951
ball1955
to make it1957
plank1958
score1960
naughty1961
pull1965
pleasurea1967
to have away1968
to have off1968
dork1970
shaft1970
bonk1975
knob1984
boink1985
fand-
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §7 This was the Temper of that Lecher that carnal'd with a Statua. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.117..n.2c1540adj.a1400v.1643
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