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单词 causeless
释义

causelessadj.adv.

/ˈkɔːzlɪs/
Etymology: < cause n. + -less suffix.
A. adj.
1. Having no antecedent cause:
a. fortuitous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective]
byc1050
casualc1374
fortuitc1374
fortunelc1374
fortunousc1374
causelessc1386
adventurousc1405
accidental1502
fortunable1509
happya1522
chanceable1549
occasional1569
accidentary1581
emergent1593
streave1598
contingent1604
happening1621
incidental1644
lucky1648
sporadical1654
temerarious1660
spontaneous1664
incidentarya1670
chance1676
antrin?1725
fortuitous1806
sporadic1821
windfall1845
chanced1853
blind1873
happenchance1905
happenstance1905
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] > without cause
unsoughtc1350
causelessc1386
unoccasioned1579
uncontrived1612
uncauseda1628
occasionless1631
anaetiological1652
incausable1653
c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 731 Grete God above That knoweth that none act is causeles.
b. not to be explained by any natural cause.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 3 They say miracles are past, and we haue our Philosophicall persons, to make moderne and familiar things supernaturall and causelesse . View more context for this quotation
c. antecedent to all causes.
ΚΠ
1712 R. Blackmore Creation i. 4 Make His Causeless Pow'r, the Cause of all Things, known.
2. Of persons: That has no cause or excuse for his action (obsolete); that has no cause at law.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] > without cause > without cause or excuse
causelessc1374
c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 229 Nowe is he Fals, ellas! and Causelesse, And of my woo he is so rewthelesse.
1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 28 v Loue causelesse still, doth aggrauate his cause.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Davids Psalms Metaphr. vii. 4 in Wks. (1808) X. 267 If I..Doe good unto my causelesse foe That thirsted for my overthrow.
3. Of acts, etc.: Without cause; for which there is no justifying cause or reason; groundless.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] > without cause > without reason or foundation
ungroundedc1380
causeless1535
ingrounded1601
groundless1620
reasonless1623
momentless1633
foundationless1649
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 245 Condampnit for ane causles cryme, But ony falt.
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 16v The causelesse rigour of the cruell Dame.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxv. 165 And so deliuered them from causelesse blame.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης viii. 66 A causeless and most unjust civil warr.
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 348 He ne're inflicts a causeless Pain.
1852 N. Hawthorne Dragon's Teeth in Tanglewood Tales The strangest spectacle of causeless wrath.
B. adv.
As adv. or in quasi-adverbial construction.Often capable of being explained as an adjective in sense A. 2, qualifying the subject or object of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason
causelessc1374
self-willya1400
of self-willa1450
causelessly1561
for nothing1592
(all) for nought1607
reasonlessly1612
reasonlessa1652
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 779 What may this be, That thou dispaired art, thus causelesse?
a1400–50 Alexander 3190 Than kest þam twa of his kniȝtis him causeles to spill.
c1440 Partonope 4923 He hath betrayed me Causeles.
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. i. f. xvv My selfe was not causeles there moued to fynde fawte.
a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Si Murdreist at Rome, causles and creuellie.
1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 93 b The causles banished men.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xxv. 31 Either that thou hast shed blood causelesse . View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 701 [They] causless suffring The punishment of dissolute days. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.adv.c1374
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