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单词 θ171666
释义
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] (104)
pindeOE

transitive. To imprison, confine; to dam up (water). Obsolete.

steerc950

To check, restrain, control. In Old English also: To rebuke. (In Old English the object is in the dative.) Obsolete.

hold971

To keep watch over, keep in charge, herd, ‘keep’ (sheep, etc.); to rule (men). Only in Old English and early Middle English Obsolete.

forbidc1000

In various modified uses. figurative. To exclude, keep back, hinder, restrain. Now chiefly of circumstances, conditions, etc.: To constitute a…

withstewc1175

to check.

withholdc1200

transitive. To keep from doing something; to keep in check or under restraint; to hold back, restrain.

stewa1225

transitive. To check, restrain.

crempa1250

transitive. To contract, restrain.

bistintc1300

transitive. To cause to slacken, to check.

i-stillc1315

transitive. To restrain, stay, still, calm.

withdraw1340

To keep back, restrain (a person, his desires, etc.). Obsolete.

entemperc1380

To moderate, to restrain; = attemper, v. 4.

rebukec1380

transitive. To beat down or force back; to repulse (a person); to repress or check. Obsolete.

forfenda1382

To check, refrain, withhold. Obsolete.

refraina1382

transitive. To restrain, hold back, or check (a person or thing). archaic and rare after 17th cent.

refrainc1390

transitive. To curb, check, or stay (an action, proceeding, etc.); to assuage (an emotion) or repress (a quality) in another person. Obsolete.

restraina1393

transitive. To check, keep back, or control (a natural force or agent). Also in figurative contexts.

restayc1400

transitive. To check, restrain, hold back.

retainc1415

transitive. To restrain; to hold back, check, or stop; to prevent or hinder. Frequently with from.

to hold abackc1440

transitive. To restrain, hinder.

overholda1450

transitive. To hold back, withhold; to restrain. Cf. ofhold, v.

reclaim?c1450

transitive. To restrain, check, hold back; to prevent from doing something wrong or undesirable. Obsolete.

revokec1450

transitive. To check or repress (vice, a feeling, an intention, etc.); to restrain (a person). Now literary.

bedwynge1480

transitive. To constrain, to restrain.

sniba1500

To check by some repressive action.

repressa1525

transitive. To restrain or stop (a person) from action or physical advance; to keep back. Obsolete.

rein1531

transitive. figurative. To put a check or restraint upon (something); to restrain from something. Now rare. Cf. to rein in 1 at phrasal verbs.

inhibit1535

To restrain, check, hinder, prevent, stop. †Also with infinitive compl. (obsolete).

to keep back1535

transitive. To restrain; to detain; to hold back forcibly; to retard the progress, advance, or growth of.

cohibit1544

transitive. To restrain, check; to restrict.

reprimec1550

transitive. To restrain, curb.

lithe1552

transitive. To render ‘lithe’, i.e. gentle or mild; to influence (a person) gently; to relax (fetters); to assuage, mitigate (grief, pain); to…

to rein up1574

transitive. figurative. To keep under control, restrain. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. Now rare.

check1581

(figurative from 3.) To stop (action, growth, exhibition of feeling, and the like); to stay the course of; to repress, restrain.

embridle1583

transitive. To restrain as with a bridle.

to rein in1593

transitive. figurative. To keep under control, restrain.

retrench1594

transitive. To check or restrain (an emotion, action, etc.). Obsolete.

refrenate1599

transitive. To check, restrain.

to hold back1600

transitive. To keep back; to restrain; to reserve from disclosure; to retain.

snip1601

To snub, check, repress. Now dialect.

becheck1605

sneap1611

To check, repress; to snub, reprove, chide.

trasha1616

transitive. To check (a hound) by a cord or leash; hence gen. to hold back, restrain, retard, encumber, hinder. Obsolete.

supersede1645

transitive. To cause to forbear, to restrain. With from. Obsolete.

reprimand1689

transitive. To repress, restrain. Obsolete.

snape1691

To rebuke or snub (a person, etc.) sharply or severely; to check, restrain, or curb (a child); to call off (a dog). Now dialect.

to clap a guy on1814

Nautical slang. Phrase to clap a guy on: to put a stop to; to ‘stow’.

to pull up1861

transitive. To check (a person) in a course of action. Also reflexive.

to pull in1893

transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To arrest (a person). Cf. sense 28a.

withstrain1904

†(a) to constrict; (b) to restrain.

Subcategories:

— specifically from doing something (14)
— from going on or away (5)
— hold in check (31)
— subject to restraints of behaviour (1)
— reduce to silence by restraint (3)
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更新时间:2024/9/21 2:48:43