transitive. To imprison, confine; to dam up (water). Obsolete.
单词 | θ171666 |
释义 | society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] (104) pindeOE transitive. To imprison, confine; to dam up (water). Obsolete. steerc950 To check, restrain, control. In Old English also: To rebuke. (In Old English the object is in the dative.) Obsolete. hold971 To keep watch over, keep in charge, herd, ‘keep’ (sheep, etc.); to rule (men). Only in Old English and early Middle English Obsolete. forbidc1000 In various modified uses. figurative. To exclude, keep back, hinder, restrain. Now chiefly of circumstances, conditions, etc.: To constitute a… withstewc1175 to check. withholdc1200 transitive. To keep from doing something; to keep in check or under restraint; to hold back, restrain. stewa1225 transitive. To check, restrain. crempa1250 transitive. To contract, restrain. bistintc1300 transitive. To cause to slacken, to check. i-stillc1315 transitive. To restrain, stay, still, calm. withdraw1340 To keep back, restrain (a person, his desires, etc.). Obsolete. entemperc1380 To moderate, to restrain; = attemper, v. 4. rebukec1380 transitive. To beat down or force back; to repulse (a person); to repress or check. Obsolete. forfenda1382 To check, refrain, withhold. Obsolete. refraina1382 transitive. To restrain, hold back, or check (a person or thing). archaic and rare after 17th cent. refrainc1390 transitive. To curb, check, or stay (an action, proceeding, etc.); to assuage (an emotion) or repress (a quality) in another person. Obsolete. restraina1393 transitive. To check, keep back, or control (a natural force or agent). Also in figurative contexts. restayc1400 transitive. To check, restrain, hold back. retainc1415 transitive. To restrain; to hold back, check, or stop; to prevent or hinder. Frequently with from. to hold abackc1440 transitive. To restrain, hinder. overholda1450 transitive. To hold back, withhold; to restrain. Cf. ofhold, v. reclaim?c1450 transitive. To restrain, check, hold back; to prevent from doing something wrong or undesirable. Obsolete. revokec1450 transitive. To check or repress (vice, a feeling, an intention, etc.); to restrain (a person). Now literary. bedwynge1480 transitive. To constrain, to restrain. sniba1500 To check by some repressive action. repressa1525 transitive. To restrain or stop (a person) from action or physical advance; to keep back. Obsolete. rein1531 transitive. figurative. To put a check or restraint upon (something); to restrain from something. Now rare. Cf. to rein in 1 at phrasal verbs. inhibit1535 To restrain, check, hinder, prevent, stop. †Also with infinitive compl. (obsolete). to keep back1535 transitive. To restrain; to detain; to hold back forcibly; to retard the progress, advance, or growth of. cohibit1544 transitive. To restrain, check; to restrict. reprimec1550 transitive. To restrain, curb. lithe1552 transitive. To render ‘lithe’, i.e. gentle or mild; to influence (a person) gently; to relax (fetters); to assuage, mitigate (grief, pain); to… to rein up1574 transitive. figurative. To keep under control, restrain. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. Now rare. check1581 (figurative from 3.) To stop (action, growth, exhibition of feeling, and the like); to stay the course of; to repress, restrain. embridle1583 transitive. To restrain as with a bridle. to rein in1593 transitive. figurative. To keep under control, restrain. retrench1594 transitive. To check or restrain (an emotion, action, etc.). Obsolete. refrenate1599 transitive. To check, restrain. to hold back1600 transitive. To keep back; to restrain; to reserve from disclosure; to retain. snip1601 To snub, check, repress. Now dialect. becheck1605 sneap1611 To check, repress; to snub, reprove, chide. trasha1616 transitive. To check (a hound) by a cord or leash; hence gen. to hold back, restrain, retard, encumber, hinder. Obsolete. supersede1645 transitive. To cause to forbear, to restrain. With from. Obsolete. reprimand1689 transitive. To repress, restrain. Obsolete. snape1691 To rebuke or snub (a person, etc.) sharply or severely; to check, restrain, or curb (a child); to call off (a dog). Now dialect. to clap a guy on1814 Nautical slang. Phrase to clap a guy on: to put a stop to; to ‘stow’. to pull up1861 transitive. To check (a person) in a course of action. Also reflexive. to pull in1893 transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To arrest (a person). Cf. sense 28a. withstrain1904 †(a) to constrict; (b) to restrain. Subcategories:— specifically from doing something (14) — from going on or away (5) — hold in check (31) — subject to restraints of behaviour (1) — reduce to silence by restraint (3) |
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