单词 | cassock |
释义 | cassockn.ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > military manteelc1480 paludament1543 cassakin1560 cassock1574 paludamentum1598 sagum1706 1574 in J. Harland Lancashire Lieutenancy under Tudors & Stuarts (1859) II. 137 Also a Cassocke of the same motley. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie C 158 A cassocke: also a souldiers cloke. Sagum. 1609 C. Tourneur Funerall Poeme sig. D2 Braue Vere was by his Scarlet Cassock known. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 173. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) ii. v, in Wks. I. 29 He will neuer come within.., the sight of a cassock, or a musket-rest againe. [Cf. Fr. rendre le casaque.] a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) ii. i. sig. C3 A Soldado Cassacke of Scarlet. 1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. iv. 173 Upon a Cloak, Coat, or Riding Cassock. 1699 Mem. E. Ludlow (1771) 384 Monk's army was..thought to deserve the fool's coat rather than the soldier's casaque. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. xi. 318 The coarse frieze-cassock of the private soldier.] a. as worn by women. (Apparently not after 1600.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cassock > for woman cassockc1550 c1550 C. Bansley Treat. Pryde & Abuse of Women sig. A.iiv A caped Cassoc, moche lyke a players Gowne. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) ii. iii. sig. C.iiijv We shall go in our frenche hoodes euery day, In our silke cassocks..freshe and gay. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 238 A ridiculous thing to see a Lady in her milke-house with a veluet gowne, and at a bridall in her cassock of mockado. 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. I4 Her tafta Cassocke might you see Tucked vp aboue her knee. b. as worn by men: mentioned as worn by rustics, shepherds, sailors; also by usurers, poor scholars, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > loose cassakin1560 mandill1579 mandilion1582 cassock1590 mandeville1688 sack1847 happi1880 kimono coat1886 mandarin coat1911 happi-coat1927 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cassock > for man cassock1590 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. Gv Corydon in his gray cassocke..and Menalcas..in his Shepheards cloake. 1598 R. Barnfield Combat Consc. i, in Encomion Lady Pecunia sig. D1 Clad in a Cassock, lyke a Vsurer. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiv. vi. 491 [The statue] of Romulus is without any coat or cassocke at all [est sine tunica]. 1604 tr. Constit. & Canons Ecclesiasticall 1603 lxxiv. sig. N2 Persons Ecclesiasticall may vse any comely and Schollerlike Apparell. Prouided, that it be not cut or pinckt, and that in publike they goe not in their Dublet and Hose, without Coats or Cassocks. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. C2 Greater Schollers languish in beggery: And in thin thred-bare cassacks weare out their age. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia VI. 231 Two or three old Iron things..bound vp in a Sailers canuase Cassocke. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iv. 1765 Those many silken-Doctors, who did here In shining satten Cassocks late appeare. 1825 W. Scott Talisman x, in Tales Crusaders IV. 198 The cassock of chamois which he wore under his armour.] 3. A garment worn by clergymen. a. A long close-fitting frock or tunic worn by Anglican clergymen, originally along with and under the gown; but, in recent times, also under the shortened surplice, and sometimes by ‘High-Church’ clergymen, like the soutane of Roman Catholic priests, apart from these vestments, as a kind of ecclesiastical garb. Also, sometimes worn by vergers, choristers, and others engaged in ecclesiastical functions. See quots.In this sense, which appears to date from the Restoration, it seems to be the continuation of the scholar's cassock, in sense 2; it had probably some reference to the canon of 60 years before, requiring clergymen not to appear in public ‘without coats or cassocks’ (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > cassock or soutane hackleeOE pelisse1537 frock1548 sotane1652 cassock1664 soutanea1753 cassock1796 1664 T. Killigrew Parsons Wedding i. i, in Comedies & Trag. 71 So poor and despicable..he could not avow his calling, for want of a Cassock. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 27 Sept. (1972) VII. 299 I..to speak for a cloak and cassock for my brother..and I will have him in a canonical dress. 1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy I. 79 Their upper Garments are made like Vests, or rather Cosaques, falling down to the mid-leg. 1709 J. Swift Baucis & Philemon 7 His Wastecoat to a Cassock grew, And both assum'd a Sable Hue. 1710–20 C. Wheatley Illustr. Bk. Common Prayer (1720) 110 Made fit and close to the Body like a Cassock. 1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions iii. 24 If the Devil should put on the Gown and Cassock, or the black Cloak, or the Coat and the Cord. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 312 Gave him the cassock, surcingle, and vest. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Cassock, a close garment; now, generally, that which clergymen wear under their gowns. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 129 He knew no better than his Cassock, which. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vi. §9 The old English cassock differed in its shape very little, if anything, from the same kind of robe still worn by the Catholic priesthood. 1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. Cassock..the under dress of all orders of the clergy: it resembles a long coat, with a single upright collar. 1866 J. Purchas & F. G. Lee Directorium Anglicanum (ed. 3) 352 Cassock, the garment worn by ecclesiastics under their official vestments: usually black, and for Bishops purple. 1866 C. Walker Ritual Reason Why 35 The Cassock is a long coat buttoning over the breast, and reaching to the feet. It is confined at the waist by a broad sash called the cincture. The collar is made to fasten right round the throat. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) v. 13 One or two curates in cassocks. b. Used to render French soutane, Latin subtaneum, the ‘frock’ of a Roman Catholic ecclesiastic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > cassock or soutane hackleeOE pelisse1537 frock1548 sotane1652 cassock1664 soutanea1753 cassock1796 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 136 A tall man dressed in a blue cassock..an ecclesiastical missionary of the island. 1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 5 Feb. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. iii. 60 A tall stout ecclesiastic with..a long black cassoc. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 69 A short stout man..dressed in cassock, bands, and cocked hat. c. A short, light, double-breasted coat or jacket, usually of black silk, varying in length, but generally reaching down to the thighs, worn under the Geneva gown by presbyterian and other ministers. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > coat jump1653 jump-coat1660 cassocka1888 a1888 Scotch Newspaper. He has been presented by the ladies of his congregation with a pulpit gown and cassock. 4. a. As a mark of the clerical office, esp. that of a clergyman of the Church of England. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > office of clergyc1440 clerkhoodc1449 clerkship?1488 ministration1550 ministry1560 clergyship1620 clericality1660 cassock1687 churchmanship1690 the cloth1709 clericature1725 clericate1869 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 86 And quit the Cassock for the Canting-coat. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. vi. 468 During war he laid aside the cassock. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 217 The scarf and cassock could hardly appear there without calling forth sneers. b. A wearer of a cassock; esp. a clergyman. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. l. sig. I6v A vulgar-spirited Man..One that thinkes the grauest Cassocke the best Scholler. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II cccxliii, in Poems (1878) III. 222 But the Gray Cassock makes a double noyse. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians v [He] had a suspicion of all cassocks, and said he would never have any controversy with a clergyman but upon backgammon. 5. attributive. ΚΠ 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1317/1 Yeomen..apparelled in cassocke coats, and venetian hose of crimson veluet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cassockv. To dress in a cassock. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [verb (transitive)] > dress in a cassock cassock1883 1883 Church Times 855/3 The occasion was taken advantage of to cassock and surplice the choir. Derivatives cassocked adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [adjective] > dressed in a cassock cassocked1780 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 111 A cassocked huntsman, and a fiddling priest. 1853 M. Arnold Neckan xii A cassock'd priest rode by. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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