carlingcarlinen.¹

/ˈkɑːlɪŋ/

/ˈkɑːlɪn/

Etymology: Of uncertain etymology: in modern French carlingue ‘the step of a mast, the peece of timber whereinto the foot thereof enters’ (Cotgrave), (according to Littré from English); Portuguese carlinga , Spanish carlinga , Italian carlinga . Icelandic kerling (in the þulur ), as if the same word as carline n.¹

1. Nautical. One of the pieces of timber about 5 inches square in section, lying fore and aft under the deck of a ship, with their ends let culvertail-wise into the beams. ‘On and athwart these the ledges rest, whereon the planks of the deck and other portions of carpentry are made fast’ (Smyth Word-bk.).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > fore and aft beam supporting deck-timbers

carling1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Aileurs Our Ship-wrights name them Comings or Carlings.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 7 Carlings..lieth along the ship from beame to beame.

1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 5 These stanchions were again supported with cross beams or carlings in the middle of the chamber.

1804 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. II. 325 The first explosion..struck them against the carlings of the upper deck, so as to stun them.

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 119 The water dropping from the beams and carlines.

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 103 The carlings by the side of, and for the support of the mast..are much larger than the rest.

1863 Times 19 Mar. 14/2 Iron carlines.

2. dialect (see quot. 1876).

ΚΠ

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Carlin, or Carelin, the portable beam beneath a hatchway in the floor, for giving cross-support to the hatch-lid.

3. carling-knee n. a piece of timber lying transversely from the ship's side to the hatchway, serving to sustain the deck between the two.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > angular supporting timber

knee1337

hook1611

standardc1620

carling-knee1626

standing knee1726

dagger-knee1850

hanging knee1850

beam-knee1869

1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 Carling-knees for the Dauid.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 7 The Carling knees..comes thwart the ship from the sides of the Hatches way.

1704 in J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I.

1867 in W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

carlingn.²

/ˈkɑːlɪŋ/

Forms: In 1500s carline, 1600s carlin.

Etymology: Possibly < care in Care Sunday n. + -ling suffix¹. Peas, parched, or otherwise prepared, appear to have been long associated with Lent: see Brand ‘Mid-Lent Sunday’, and Palsgrave 652, ‘I parche pesyn, as folkes use in Lent, je grasle des poys .’ This being so, carl v.² would be < carling.

1. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 93 The perched or burstled peasen which ar called in Northumberland Carlines.

a1724 in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1733) I. 90 There lads and lasses..Will feast..On sybows, and rifarts and carlings.

1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) (Gloss.) Carlings, peas boiled on Care-Sunday.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby (E.D.S.) Carlings or Carls, are gray peas steeped in water and fried the next day in butter or fat..They are eaten on the second Sunday before Easter, formerly called ‘Care Sunday’.

2. Carling Sunday n. the fifth Sunday in Lent, on which it was customary to eat parched peas.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > mid-Lent > [noun] > last Sunday in

Care Sunday1538

Carling Sunday1681

Carl Sunday1688

Caring Sunday1785

1681 W. Ker et al. Blasphemous & Treasonable Paper emitted by Phanatical Under-subscribers 3 We renounce..old wives Fables and By words, as Palmsunday, Carlinsunday, [etc.].

1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1849) I. 112.

1786 Gentleman's Mag. In Northumberland the day is called Carling Sunday. The yeomanry..steep peas, and afterwards parch them, and eat them on the afternoon of that day, calling them carlings.

1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 378 Care Sunday is the fifth Sunday from Shrove Tuesday..It is also called Carle Sunday, and in some parts Carling Sunday.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	carling
释义	carlingcarlinen.¹ /ˈkɑːlɪŋ//ˈkɑːlɪn/ Etymology: Of uncertain etymology: in modern French carlingue ‘the step of a mast, the peece of timber whereinto the foot thereof enters’ (Cotgrave), (according to Littré from English); Portuguese carlinga , Spanish carlinga , Italian carlinga . Icelandic kerling (in the þulur ), as if the same word as carline n.¹ 1. Nautical. One of the pieces of timber about 5 inches square in section, lying fore and aft under the deck of a ship, with their ends let culvertail-wise into the beams. ‘On and athwart these the ledges rest, whereon the planks of the deck and other portions of carpentry are made fast’ (Smyth Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > fore and aft beam supporting deck-timbers carling1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Aileurs Our Ship-wrights name them Comings or Carlings. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 7 Carlings..lieth along the ship from beame to beame. 1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 5 These stanchions were again supported with cross beams or carlings in the middle of the chamber. 1804 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. II. 325 The first explosion..struck them against the carlings of the upper deck, so as to stun them. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 119 The water dropping from the beams and carlines. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 103 The carlings by the side of, and for the support of the mast..are much larger than the rest. 1863 Times 19 Mar. 14/2 Iron carlines. 2. dialect (see quot. 1876). ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Carlin, or Carelin, the portable beam beneath a hatchway in the floor, for giving cross-support to the hatch-lid. 3. carling-knee n. a piece of timber lying transversely from the ship's side to the hatchway, serving to sustain the deck between the two. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > angular supporting timber knee1337 hook1611 standardc1620 carling-knee1626 standing knee1726 dagger-knee1850 hanging knee1850 beam-knee1869 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 Carling-knees for the Dauid. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 7 The Carling knees..comes thwart the ship from the sides of the Hatches way. 1704 in J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. 1867 in W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). carlingn.² /ˈkɑːlɪŋ/ Forms: In 1500s carline, 1600s carlin. Etymology: Possibly < care in Care Sunday n. + -ling suffix¹. Peas, parched, or otherwise prepared, appear to have been long associated with Lent: see Brand ‘Mid-Lent Sunday’, and Palsgrave 652, ‘I parche pesyn, as folkes use in Lent, je grasle des poys .’ This being so, carl v.² would be < carling. 1. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 93 The perched or burstled peasen which ar called in Northumberland Carlines. a1724 in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1733) I. 90 There lads and lasses..Will feast..On sybows, and rifarts and carlings. 1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) (Gloss.) Carlings, peas boiled on Care-Sunday. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby (E.D.S.) Carlings or Carls, are gray peas steeped in water and fried the next day in butter or fat..They are eaten on the second Sunday before Easter, formerly called ‘Care Sunday’. 2. Carling Sunday n. the fifth Sunday in Lent, on which it was customary to eat parched peas. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > mid-Lent > [noun] > last Sunday in Care Sunday1538 Carling Sunday1681 Carl Sunday1688 Caring Sunday1785 1681 W. Ker et al. Blasphemous & Treasonable Paper emitted by Phanatical Under-subscribers 3 We renounce..old wives Fables and By words, as Palmsunday, Carlinsunday, [etc.]. 1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1849) I. 112. 1786 Gentleman's Mag. In Northumberland the day is called Carling Sunday. The yeomanry..steep peas, and afterwards parch them, and eat them on the afternoon of that day, calling them carlings. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 378 Care Sunday is the fifth Sunday from Shrove Tuesday..It is also called Carle Sunday, and in some parts Carling Sunday. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see also also refers to : carlinecarlingn.¹ < n.¹1611n.²1562 see also
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carlingcarlinen.1

carlingn.2

> see also

carlingcarlinen.¹

carlingn.²