单词 | cashier |
释义 | cashiern. a. One who has charge of the cash of a bank or mercantile firm, paying and receiving money, and keeping the cash account. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > one who has charge of cash cashier1596 cash-keeper1626 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. N2 The Cashiers or Prouiditores for lame Souldiours. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) ii. i, in Wks. I. 19 I haue made him my Cashier, And giu'n him, who had none, a surname, Cash. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iv. 95 They tooke young youths of that Nation [the Dutch] to be their Cassiers. 1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy i. ii Go to my Cashier, let him give you six and fifty pound. 1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. xxiii To accept the place of cashier of the excise. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money-dealer Lombard1377 collybistc1380 banqueter1534 money-monger1571 scrivener1572 money man1585 money merchant1595 money broker1616 cashier1643 money-gentleman1665 money-jobber1692 moneyer1706 money-dealer1785 1643 T. Violet Humble Declar. 9 Many Gold-smiths and Casheers of London. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) ix. 110 It was observed by the general consent of Cashiers. Derivatives caˈshiership n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > one who has charge of cash > office of cashiership1884 1884 Graphic 25 Oct. 422/2. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cashierv. 1. transitive. To dismiss from service or fellowship. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize > disband cash1564 cashier1580 disband1591 reform1604 reduce1637 disbandon1640 disembody1762 demobilize1850 immobilize1871 demob1919 1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives 923 He could not abide very fat men, but cashiered a whole band of them for that cause onely. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 63 Our men must not..depart and casseir their bandes, or separate themselues asunder. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 188 He hath casziered and dismissed about 600 men. 1625 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 319 III. 211 To casier my Monsers. 1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. v. 58 Power to cashire any of the Common Souldiers. 1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VI. 402 He return'd suddenly into his tent; cashiers his old guard. b. generally. Obsolete (except as in 2b). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss congeec1330 turnc1330 putc1350 dismitc1384 refusea1387 repel?a1439 avyec1440 avoida1464 depart1484 license1484 to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513 demit1529 dispatcha1533 senda1533 to send a grazing1533 demise1541 dimiss1543 abandon1548 dimit1548 discharge1548 dismiss1548 to turn off1564 aband1574 quit1575 hencea1586 cashier1592 to turn away1602 disband1604 amand1611 absquatulize1829 chassé1847 to send to the pack1912 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. Ev He was casseerd by Lamilia, that had coossend him of all. 1610 Histrio-mastix iii. 85 All the Lords have now cashierd their traines. 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning ix. i. 473 Those points..which..quite casseere them from the communion and fellowship of the faithfull. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης iv. 39 By him nicknam'd, and casheer'd for a Mungrill Parlament. 1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 11 (1751) 65 The Ladies..have already cashiered several of their Followers. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 405 That man shall be cashiered Hence instant. 2. To dismiss from a position of command or authority; to depose. (In the army and navy involving disgrace and permanent exclusion from the service.) a. Military. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [verb (transitive)] cash1564 cast1587 cashier1599 to muster out of service1834 retire1852 pluck1911 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 131 The Pope..it is thought will cashiere some worthy authours who..holde ranke among them. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 365 Cassio has beaten thee, And thou..hast casheird Cassio. View more context for this quotation 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ix. 442 The King..not onely cashiered them from their commaunds, but banished them his kingdome. 1763 Act 4 Geo. III ii. §22 Such Military Officer shall..be deemed and taken to be ipso facto cashired. 1830 E. S. N. Campbell Dict. Mil. Sci. Cashiered, when an Officer is ordered by His Majesty, or sentenced by a Court-Martial, to be dismissed the Service, he is said to be cashiered. 1879 L. G. Seguin Black Forest xiii. 225 All the officers who took part in the capitulation, were cashiered or otherwise punished. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) i. sig. B1 But if they [bees] haue many Princes, as when two flye away with one swarme..they will not be quiet till one of them be cassiered. a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) xix. 227 When pride is thus cashiered by the entering in of true humiliation, there it no longer raigneth. c1640 in Sc. Pasquils (1868) 126 That Lad who late rewl'd all, Now cashier'd goes, most like to catch a fall. 1650 A. Ascham Reply to Paper of Dr. Sandersons 13 If he had a King to day, he would go neer to cachier him to morrow. 1789 W. Belsham Ess. II. xl. 503 The people have a right to cashier their Governors for misconduct. 1793 Ld. Sheffield in Corr. Ld. Auckland (1861) II. 496 When a majority of the people thought another kind of Government preferable they undoubtedly had a right to cashier the King. 1839 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 267/2 You are cashiered and confiscated before you can look about you. 3. To discard, get rid of, cast off, put away, lay aside, dismiss, banish (a thing). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] to let awaya1000 forcast?c1225 to lay downc1275 forthrow1340 flita1375 removea1382 to cast away1382 understrewc1384 castc1390 to lay awaya1400 to lay asidec1440 slingc1440 warpiss1444 to lay from, offc1480 way-put1496 depose1526 to lay apart1526 to put off1526 to set apart1530 to turn up1541 abandonate?1561 devest1566 dispatch1569 decarta1572 discard1578 to make away1580 to fling away1587 to cast off1597 doff1599 cashier1603 to set by1603 moult1604 excuss1607 retorta1616 divest1639 deposit1646 disentail1667 dismiss1675 slough1845 shed1856 jettison1869 shake1872 offload1900 junk1911 dump1919 sluff1934 bin1940 to put down1944 shitcan1973 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 28 Let them cassier those old Monuments of Ethnick prophane learning. 1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 16 To casheere their Ruffianly Haire. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 70 To cashier, and cut away from the publick body the noysum, and diseased tumor of Prelacie. 1656 J. Trapp Comm. Heb. x. 26 Others..have..cashiered this Epistle out of the canon. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals ii. i I shall..cashier the hunting-frock. 1848 H. Rogers Ess. (1878) I. vi. 282 All reject..some dialogues (though..they are not quite agreed..which they are to cashier). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- 1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 58 They see the very ground of all their hope, cashierde, & quasht. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 174 As for the election..he caused the same to be cassired and made void. 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1662) iv. xii. 772 This Argument would certainly cashier all Spiritual obedience. 5. a. To deprive of. (rare.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade Pref. sig. B6 How it comes to pass that the Dutch low Interest hath not cashered us of these Trades. 1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism iv. 156 To cashier the ministers of religion of all dignity and power. b. ‘In the slang of Bardolph it seems to mean: to ease a person of his cash’ (Schmidt). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person ripeOE robc1225 ravishc1384 to-reave1393 to shake (a person) out ofc1412 to purge a person's purse1528 cashiera1616 to rob someone blind1897 a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 162 I say the Gentleman..being fap, sir, was (as they say) casheerd. Derivatives caˈshiered adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [adjective] outedc1500 deposed1552 secluded1604 cast1607 disbanded1611 cashiereda1626 ejected1649 abdicateda1675 displaced1841 overthrown1859 society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [adjective] > relating to mobilization > disbanded disbanded1611 cashiereda1626 unembodied1760 a1626 W. Rowley Birth of Merlin (1662) sig. E3 Hath re-united all his cashier'd Troops. 1634 T. Heywood Maidenhead Lost i. i, in Wks. (1874) IV. 105 He return'd me home A Cashierd Captaine. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby vi. viii. 248 The cause of fallen dynasties and a cashiered nobility. caˈshiering n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing dimission1530 dismiss1589 recoilmenta1608 dismission1608 discharge1616 dismissmenta1626 cashiering1629 avoidance1633 sending1748 discard1787 dismissala1806 demission1811 turn-away1858 society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing > disbanding disordering1523 disbanding1611 cash1617 cashiering1629 reducing1646 reformation1668 reform1698 disbandment1720 demobilization1850 disembodiment1871 demob1918 society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [noun] > act of plucking1440 cashiering1629 the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun] everting1568 deposition1577 discarding1600 excussion1607 dispatch1608 reposition1617 absolution1655 depositing1667 discardment1713 discardurea1762 cashiering1826 dropping1859 discard1906 junking1911 shedding1945 load-shedding1947 1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxxii. sig. F12 Makes him doubt his casheering. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. xxi. 120 The cashiering of fiue hundred Foot. 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 295 From the first cashiering of my blue ribands. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1596v.1580 |
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