carditisn.

Brit.

/kɑːˈdʌɪtᵻs/, U.S.

/kɑrˈdaɪdᵻs/

Inflections: Plural carditides.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin carditis.

Etymology: < scientific Latin carditis (1763 or earlier) < ancient Greek καρδία (see cardia n.) + scientific Latin -itis -itis suffix.

Medicine.

Inflammation of the heart; (in later use) esp. inflammation involving more than one of the tissues of the heart; an instance of this.Cf. later endocarditis n., myocarditis n., pancarditis n., pericarditis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > inflammation

carditis1772

pericarditis1777

endocarditis1836

myocarditis1848

mediastino-pericarditis1876

pneumopericarditis1890

valvulitis1891

pancarditis1900

mesoaortitis1909

1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic ii. ii. vi. 435 The name of this disease is Carditis, which must always prove mortal, unless the degree of inflammation be exceedingly slight indeed.

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 637/1 True carditis seems to be generally admitted to be rare.

1892 Clinique 13 145 The phases of the acute and chronic carditides and the treatment for the same.

2009 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 16758/1 Most existing animal models of rheumatic carditis depend on immunization with a foreign antigen such as streptococcal M protein or with its proposed mimic, cardiac myosin, and produce both endocarditis and myocarditis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	carditis
释义	carditisn. Brit. /kɑːˈdʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /kɑrˈdaɪdᵻs/ Inflections: Plural carditides. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin carditis. Etymology: < scientific Latin carditis (1763 or earlier) < ancient Greek καρδία (see cardia n.) + scientific Latin -itis -itis suffix. Medicine. Inflammation of the heart; (in later use) esp. inflammation involving more than one of the tissues of the heart; an instance of this.Cf. later endocarditis n., myocarditis n., pancarditis n., pericarditis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > inflammation carditis1772 pericarditis1777 endocarditis1836 myocarditis1848 mediastino-pericarditis1876 pneumopericarditis1890 valvulitis1891 pancarditis1900 mesoaortitis1909 1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic ii. ii. vi. 435 The name of this disease is Carditis, which must always prove mortal, unless the degree of inflammation be exceedingly slight indeed. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 637/1 True carditis seems to be generally admitted to be rare. 1892 Clinique 13 145 The phases of the acute and chronic carditides and the treatment for the same. 2009 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 16758/1 Most existing animal models of rheumatic carditis depend on immunization with a foreign antigen such as streptococcal M protein or with its proposed mimic, cardiac myosin, and produce both endocarditis and myocarditis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1772
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