cardiospasmn.

Brit.

/ˈkɑːdɪə(ʊ)spaz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈkɑrdiəˌspæzəm/,

/ˈkɑrdioʊˌspæzəm/

Forms: 1800s cardiospasmus, 1800s– cardiospasm.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cardia n., -o- connective, spasm n.

Etymology: < cardia n. + -o- connective + spasm n., after German Cardiospasmus (1882 or earlier).

A disorder of the motility of the oesophagus characterized by impaired relaxation of its smooth muscle, esp. near the cardia, typically resulting in difficulty in swallowing and heartburn.This condition is now usually known as achalasia of the oesophagus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles

dog spasm1615

wry-mouth1661

risus sardonius1663

lifeblood1733

locked jaw1754

laryngismus1822

podism1858

blepharospasm1872

Saturday night palsy1887

wrist clonus1888

cardiospasm1896

pylorospasm1898

wrist jerk1899

histrionic spasm1912

main d'accoucheur1926

twister's cramp-

1896 M. Einhorn Dis. Stomach xiii. 407 Cardiospasmus represents a condition in which there is a spasmodic contraction of the cardia and the lower part of the œsophagus, causing pain and dysphagia.

1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Apr. 1127/1 One of the best examples of cardiospasm I have ever seen occurred in a highly neurotic youth, who was the subject of acute phthisis.

1914 A. F. Hertz in Q. Jrnl. Med. 8 300 For the word ‘achalasia’ I am indebted to Sir Cooper Perry, who coined it for me, as it was obvious that the word ‘cardiospasm’ and the erroneous idea it conveys would never be discarded unless some less cumbersome expression..was devised.

2017 Jrnl. Pediatr. Surg. Case Rep. 27 30/1 Svane reported two cases of giant mid-esophageal pulsion diverticula completely excised without myotomy without signs of dysphagia, cardiospasm, or reflux at long-term follow up.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cardiospasm
释义	cardiospasmn. Brit. /ˈkɑːdɪə(ʊ)spaz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdiəˌspæzəm/, /ˈkɑrdioʊˌspæzəm/ Forms: 1800s cardiospasmus, 1800s– cardiospasm. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cardia n., -o- connective, spasm n. Etymology: < cardia n. + -o- connective + spasm n., after German Cardiospasmus (1882 or earlier). A disorder of the motility of the oesophagus characterized by impaired relaxation of its smooth muscle, esp. near the cardia, typically resulting in difficulty in swallowing and heartburn.This condition is now usually known as achalasia of the oesophagus. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles dog spasm1615 wry-mouth1661 risus sardonius1663 lifeblood1733 locked jaw1754 laryngismus1822 podism1858 blepharospasm1872 Saturday night palsy1887 wrist clonus1888 cardiospasm1896 pylorospasm1898 wrist jerk1899 histrionic spasm1912 main d'accoucheur1926 twister's cramp- 1896 M. Einhorn Dis. Stomach xiii. 407 Cardiospasmus represents a condition in which there is a spasmodic contraction of the cardia and the lower part of the œsophagus, causing pain and dysphagia. 1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Apr. 1127/1 One of the best examples of cardiospasm I have ever seen occurred in a highly neurotic youth, who was the subject of acute phthisis. 1914 A. F. Hertz in Q. Jrnl. Med. 8 300 For the word ‘achalasia’ I am indebted to Sir Cooper Perry, who coined it for me, as it was obvious that the word ‘cardiospasm’ and the erroneous idea it conveys would never be discarded unless some less cumbersome expression..was devised. 2017 Jrnl. Pediatr. Surg. Case Rep. 27 30/1 Svane reported two cases of giant mid-esophageal pulsion diverticula completely excised without myotomy without signs of dysphagia, cardiospasm, or reflux at long-term follow up. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1896
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