单词 | cardiolipin |
释义 | > as lemmascardiolipin cardiolipin n. Brit. /ˌkɑːdɪə(ʊ)ˈlɪpɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkɑrdioʊˈlɪpən/ (originally) a phospholipid isolated from beef heart, used as an antigen in certain serological tests for syphilis; (in later use also) any of a class of phospholipids including this, found in bacterial membranes and eukaryotic mitochondrial membranes.Cardiolipins have a glycerol backbone and two phosphatidic acid groups which contain variable fatty acid chains.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > materials used in testing test-meal1891 mucicarmine1896 pastille1906 barium meal1913 barium enema1930 mecholyl1934 radioiodine1935 cardiolipin1942 histoplasmin1945 barium swallow1946 methacholine1948 radiotracer1949 piperoxan1950 radio pill1957 1942 M. C. Pangborn in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 143 247 It is proposed to designate this substance ‘cardiolipin’. 1946 Nature 27 July 119/2 Almost as active preparations could be obtained with cardiolipin. 2013 Plant Cell 25 4195/1 Cardiolipins..are dimeric anionic phospholipids localized in bacterial membranes and in mitochondrial inner membranes of eukaryotes. < as lemmas |
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