capriolen.

Brit.

/ˈkaprɪəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈkæpriˌoʊl/

Forms: Also 1500s capreall, 1600s capreol, caprioll(e, ( caprel), 1500s–1700s capriol.

Etymology: < French capriole (now cabriole) ‘a caper’, or < Italian capriola ‘a fawn, a kid, a young hind; also, a capriole or caper in dancing, also a Capriole or Goat's leap that cunning riders teach their horses’ (Florio), diminutive of capra she-goat < Latin capra: compare caprea, capreolus, applied to wild goats, etc.

1. A leap or caper, as in dancing.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements

gambol1509

gamond?a1513

frisco?1520

brawl1521

frisk1525

friscal1570

goat's jump1589

caper1592

capriole1596

capering1598

amble1607

friscado1634

rising1694

sink1706

moulinet1785

ballon1828

toeing1871

bump1931

heel turn1933

partnering1939

grind1946

shake1946

thigh lift1949

cambré1952

1596 J. Davies Orchestra lxviii. sig. B6 With loftie turnes and capriols in the ayre.

1631 B. Jonson Chloridia 139 Ixion..does nothing but cut capreols, fetch friskals, and leades Laualtos, with the Lamiæ.

1760 S. Foote Minor i. 12 Italy [has] equip'd him with capriols and cantatas.

1833 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 59/2 All possible evolutions of caprioles, pirouettes, and other extravagant feats.

figurative.1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H3^v His heeles doe caper..His very soule, his intellectuall Is nothing but a mincing capreall.a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 326 In the Capreols of our own fancy.1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance ix. 88 Permitting no caprioles of fancy.

2. Horse Riding. A high leap made by a horse without advancing, the hind legs being jerked out together at the height of the leap.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of jump > capriole

goat's leap?1561

capriolec1605

goat-leap1658

cabriole1728

c1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 509 While ky kest caprels behind with their heeles.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 239 That salt which..Italians call Caprioll, and wee heere in England the Goates leape.

a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 131 Thy Pegasus, in his admir'd careere Curvets no capreols of nonsence here.

1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) I. viii. 78 The occasional caprioles which his charger exhibited.

1884 E. L. Anderson Mod. Horsemanship ii. xvii. 153 The Capriole, the most vigorous of all the school movements.

3. A kind of head-dress worn by ladies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1756 Connoisseur No. 112. 674 The milliner told me..that the name of this ornament..was a Capriole or Cabriole.

1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

capriolev.

Brit.

/ˈkaprɪəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈkæpriˌoʊl/

Etymology: < capriole n., or directly < Italian capriolare ‘to caper, to capriole’ (Florio).

intransitive. To leap, skip, caper. Also said of horses (and their riders); and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper

leapc900

playOE

floxec1200

startlec1300

trancec1374

prancec1380

tripc1386

scoupa1400

prankc1450

gambol1508

frisk?1520

jeta1529

pract1568

trounce1568

trip1578

capriole1580

lavolta1590

linch1593

curvet1595

flisk1595

firk1596

caper1598

jaunce1599

risec1599

cabre1600

jaunt1605

skit1611

to cut a caper or capersa1616

tripudiate1623

insult1652

to fike and flinga1689

scamper1691

dance1712

pranklea1717

cavort1794

jinket1823

gambado1827

caracol1861

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a prancing or capering horse

to beat a curvet1607

caracol1656

curvet1695

capriole1837

cavort1844

1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David cxiv. (R.) Hillocks, why capreold ye, as wanton by their dammes We capreoll see the lusty lambs.

1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier iii. 21 If you had been starv'd, you wou'd not have caprioll'd with your witty conceits.

1788 C. Dibdin Musical Tour xc. 365 Leap, skip, and pound would poor Ap Hugh, And capriole, and caper too.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. x. 394 Rascality, caprioling on horses from the Royal Stud.

Derivatives

capriˈoling n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > leaping or prancing

gambolling1538

curvetting1598

caprioling1628

leaping1667

jauncing1792

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering

jetting1440

gambolling1525

frisking1572

capering1598

scampering1691

caprioling1821

caracoling1837

1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. 41 To haue their stables full..of capreoling Horses.

1821 T. De Quincey J. P. F. Richter in London Mag. Dec. 609/2 The wild..dancing, waltzing, caprioling..of the chamois.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xii. 287 In the midst of her exuberant caprioling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capriole
释义	capriolen. Brit. /ˈkaprɪəʊl/, U.S. /ˈkæpriˌoʊl/ Forms: Also 1500s capreall, 1600s capreol, caprioll(e, ( caprel), 1500s–1700s capriol. Etymology: < French capriole (now cabriole) ‘a caper’, or < Italian capriola ‘a fawn, a kid, a young hind; also, a capriole or caper in dancing, also a Capriole or Goat's leap that cunning riders teach their horses’ (Florio), diminutive of capra she-goat < Latin capra: compare caprea, capreolus, applied to wild goats, etc. 1. A leap or caper, as in dancing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 brawl1521 frisk1525 friscal1570 goat's jump1589 caper1592 capriole1596 capering1598 amble1607 friscado1634 rising1694 sink1706 moulinet1785 ballon1828 toeing1871 bump1931 heel turn1933 partnering1939 grind1946 shake1946 thigh lift1949 cambré1952 1596 J. Davies Orchestra lxviii. sig. B6 With loftie turnes and capriols in the ayre. 1631 B. Jonson Chloridia 139 Ixion..does nothing but cut capreols, fetch friskals, and leades Laualtos, with the Lamiæ. 1760 S. Foote Minor i. 12 Italy [has] equip'd him with capriols and cantatas. 1833 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 59/2 All possible evolutions of caprioles, pirouettes, and other extravagant feats. figurative.1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H3^v His heeles doe caper..His very soule, his intellectuall Is nothing but a mincing capreall.a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 326 In the Capreols of our own fancy.1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance ix. 88 Permitting no caprioles of fancy. 2. Horse Riding. A high leap made by a horse without advancing, the hind legs being jerked out together at the height of the leap. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of jump > capriole goat's leap?1561 capriolec1605 goat-leap1658 cabriole1728 c1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 509 While ky kest caprels behind with their heeles. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 239 That salt which..Italians call Caprioll, and wee heere in England the Goates leape. a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 131 Thy Pegasus, in his admir'd careere Curvets no capreols of nonsence here. 1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) I. viii. 78 The occasional caprioles which his charger exhibited. 1884 E. L. Anderson Mod. Horsemanship ii. xvii. 153 The Capriole, the most vigorous of all the school movements. 3. A kind of head-dress worn by ladies. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1756 Connoisseur No. 112. 674 The milliner told me..that the name of this ornament..was a Capriole or Cabriole. 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). capriolev. Brit. /ˈkaprɪəʊl/, U.S. /ˈkæpriˌoʊl/ Etymology: < capriole n., or directly < Italian capriolare ‘to caper, to capriole’ (Florio). intransitive. To leap, skip, caper. Also said of horses (and their riders); and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a prancing or capering horse to beat a curvet1607 caracol1656 curvet1695 capriole1837 cavort1844 1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David cxiv. (R.) Hillocks, why capreold ye, as wanton by their dammes We capreoll see the lusty lambs. 1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier iii. 21 If you had been starv'd, you wou'd not have caprioll'd with your witty conceits. 1788 C. Dibdin Musical Tour xc. 365 Leap, skip, and pound would poor Ap Hugh, And capriole, and caper too. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. x. 394 Rascality, caprioling on horses from the Royal Stud. Derivatives capriˈoling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > leaping or prancing gambolling1538 curvetting1598 caprioling1628 leaping1667 jauncing1792 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering jetting1440 gambolling1525 frisking1572 capering1598 scampering1691 caprioling1821 caracoling1837 1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. 41 To haue their stables full..of capreoling Horses. 1821 T. De Quincey J. P. F. Richter in London Mag. Dec. 609/2 The wild..dancing, waltzing, caprioling..of the chamois. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xii. 287 In the midst of her exuberant caprioling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1596v.1580
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