A scourge, whip.
单词 | θ172648 |
释义 | society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge (51) swepea700 A scourge, whip. scourgea1225 A whip, lash. Now only rhetorical, with reference to the torturing of human beings, or to ascetic discipline. Formerly gen., e.g. in †top and scourge… whipc1325 An instrument for flogging or beating, consisting either of a rigid rod or stick with a lash of cord, leather, etc. attached, or of a flexible… swaipa1400 A whip, scourge; also, a stroke, blow. flagellec1430 A scourge. flail?a1475 As transl. of Latin flagellum: A scourge. Obsolete. foueta1492 A whip. scorpion1541 Hence used quasi-Historical as the name of a supposed ancient instrument of torture. Also as the name of a medieval weapon (see quot. 1870). lash1577 Used poetically and rhetorically = ‘whip, scourge’. literal and figurative. Also in phrase, †out of (a person's) lash: out of danger from (his)… sot1588 A scourge. thong1592 Such a strip used as an instrument of flagellation; also as the lash of a whip; hence spec. a whip-lash of plaited hide. chawbuck1698 A whip; flogging with a whip. (In India.) knout1716 A kind of whip or scourge, very severe and often fatal in its effects, formerly used in Russia as an instrument of punishment. taw1787 A thong, whip, lash. flagellum1807 In humorously pedantic use: A whip, scourge. Subcategories:— of hide (10) — lead in (3) — knob on (1) — whip-lash (11) — with spikes (4) — cat-o'-nine-tails (6) — esp. for religious penance (1) |
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