A young or new scholar or student, a disciple; a beginner, a novice; a person who is unpractised or inexperienced (usually with implication of…
单词 | θ180904 |
释义 | society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner (66) younglingOE A young or new scholar or student, a disciple; a beginner, a novice; a person who is unpractised or inexperienced (usually with implication of… new-comeOE A new or recent arrival, a newcomer; a novice. Obsolete. novice1340 An inexperienced person; a person who is new to the circumstances in which he or she is placed; a beginner, a learner. ginner?c1400 A beginner, an initiator. Also: a source, an origin. beginner1470 spec. One beginning to learn; a novice, a tyro. apprentice1489 By extension: One who is only learning the rudiments; an unskilled novice, a tyro. prentice1489 figurative. = apprentice, n. 3. Obsolete. infant1526 figurative. One who is a ‘child’, or very young beginner, in some department. freshmana1557 A novice, an inexperienced person; a person who is new to an occupation or position, a newcomer. intrant1560 A person who joins, or gains admission to, a group, organization, or institution. Now: spec. a trainee member of the Faculty of Advocates, the legal… enterer1565 A person being newly introduced to something; an initiate. Also with in. Obsolete. puny?1570 A raw or inexperienced person; a novice, a beginner. Obsolete. weakling1575 One who is a tiro or unskilled in (a subject). new comeling1587 A newcomer. novist1587 A novice, a beginner. incipient1589 A beginner; = inceptor, n. Obsolete. puisne1592 gen. A junior; an inferior, an underling; a novice. Obsolete. abecedary1596 An elementary student; a novice; also figurative. Also: an elementary teacher. Cf. abecedarian, n. Obsolete. neophyte1600 A person who is new to a subject or activity; a beginner, a novice. abecedarian1603 A person who is learning the alphabet or who is engaged in elementary education; spec. (U.S.) a member of the youngest group of children in a school… bachelor1604 transferred. An inexperienced person, a novice. Obsolete. novelist?1608 An inexperienced person; a novice. Obsolete. alphabetary1611 An elementary teacher. Also: an elementary student, a novice. Cf. abecedary, n.2 Obsolete. rare. breeching boy1611 attributive as in breeching boy, breeching-scholar, a young scholar still subject to the birch, hence figurative a novice. (Cf. also whipping-boy, n.) tiro1611 A beginner or learner in anything; one who is learning or who has mastered the rudiments only of any branch of knowledge; a novice. alphabetarian1614 A person who is learning the alphabet or who is engaged in elementary education; one who is inexperienced in a particular subject; a novice, a… principiant1619 A beginner, a novice. Obsolete. unexperienced1622 absol. (with the). velvet head1631 Applied contemptuously to a person. undergraduatea1659 figurative. One imperfectly instructed, or as yet inexpert (in something). young stager1664 Hence stager simply, and with other adjectives, as cunning, sly. Also (rarely): young stager, a person of small experience, a beginner. greenhorn1672 A raw, inexperienced person, esp. a novice in a trade. Also: a recent immigrant. Cf. greener, n.2 battledore boy1693 (more fully battledore-book): A horn-book; so called from its usual shape. Hence battledore boy, an abecedarian. Obsolete or dialect. youngster1706 A young adult, esp. a young man; (in early use sometimes) spec. a lively or vigorous young man. Also: an inexperienced person; a novice. tironist1716 = tiro, n. novitiatea1734 gen. A beginner, a novice; a person who is new to something. recruit1749 Military. A new member of a group or supporter of a cause; a new employee, a beginner, an initiate. griffin1793 A European newly arrived in India, and unaccustomed to Indian ways and peculiarities; a novice, new-comer, greenhorn. initiate1811 A person who has been initiated: see initiate, v. 2. Hence, A beginner, a novice. Johnny Newcome1815 (A generic name for) a new recruit; a novice. Cf. Johnny-come-lately, n. 1 Johnny Raw, n. 2. Now rare (chiefly Nautical). Johnny Raw1823 Nautical and Military. (A generic name for) a new recruit; a novice. griff1829 = griffin, n.2 plebe1833 U.S. colloquial (frequently derogatory). A newly entered cadet at a military or naval academy; a freshman. Cf. pleb, n. 2. Johnny-come-lately1839 Originally and chiefly Nautical. (A generic name for) a new recruit; a novice. Cf. Johnny Newcome, n. 2 Johnny Raw, n. 2. new chum1851 Australian and New Zealand. A novice, newcomer, or beginner; a person inexperienced in a particular occupation, activity, etc. blanc-bec1853 A raw youngster, greenhorn. fledgling1856 figurative; esp. A raw and inexperienced person, one just starting on his career. rookie1868 A new recruit, esp. in an army or police force. Also in extended use: a novice in a particular field or profession. elementarian1876 One who has not advanced beyond the rudiments of his studies. tenderfoot1881 Originally U.S. A name given, originally in the ranching and mining regions of the western U.S., to a newly arrived immigrant, unused to the… shorthorn1888 U.S. slang. A new arrival, a greenhorn. new kid1894 A newcomer, a recently arrived person or (in extended use) thing; a novice. Frequently in new kid in town, new kid on the block. cheechako1897 In the mining district of Alaska or north-western Canada: a newly-arrived immigrant; a newcomer. ring-neck1898 Australian colloquial. = jackeroo, n. Obsolete. rare. Johnny1901 In specific uses. Sometimes as an abbreviation of the fuller names treated at compounds 1. slang (originally Nautical). A novice; a new recruit. Cf… rook1902 = rookie, n. fresh meat1908 A novice or inexperienced person; a new recruit. malihini1914 In Hawaii: a stranger, a newcomer; a beginner, a novice. initiand1915 One who is about to be initiated (in quot. 1969, one who initiates). stooge1930 A newcomer, a novice (in certain spec. contexts: see quots.). intakea1943 (One of) a group of entrants to the army, a school, a trade, etc. cub1966 figurative. An apprentice or beginner; spec. an apprentice pilot on a steamboat. Originally U.S. Subcategories:— condition of (4) |
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