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单词 cantor
释义

cantorn.1

Brit. /ˈkantɔː/, /ˈkantə/, U.S. /ˈkæn(t)ər/, /ˈkæn(t)ɔr/
Forms: Also 1600s canter.
Etymology: < Latin cantor singer, agent-noun < canĕre to sing.
1. A singer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > [noun]
songsterOE
singerc1330
chantera1387
singster1388
voicea1513
modulatora1527
chorister1589
songman1603
cantor1609
warbler1611
melodist1789
vocalist1790
cantator1866
vocaller1876
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 4 A Cantor, who doth..sing those things, which the Musitian..doth set downe.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies ii. 10 Stanza's, which halt and hobble as lamely as that one legg'd Cantor that sings them.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cantor, a singer.
2. He whose duty it is to lead the singing in a church; a precentor.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor
arch-chantera1387
chanterc1390
chanterer1482
ruler1485
precentor1516
cantora1552
taker-up1578
uptaker1620
praise leader1920
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor
arch-chantera1387
chanterc1390
chanterer1482
ruler1485
precentor1516
cantora1552
taker-up1578
uptaker1620
precentorial1825
praise leader1920
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 22 The Cantor of S. Davids.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wilts. 155 Being Canter of that Church.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 255 The Cantor or Chanter, who directs the singing in Lutheran churches.
1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands vii. 176 The pillars where the Cantors stand during service.
1887 J. Baden Powell in Ch. Union Gaz. XVII. 145 A prose consists of a chorus, with intervening verses sung by cantors.
3. = chazzan n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor > Jewish
chazzan1650
cantor1893
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor > Jewish
shaliach tzibur1609
chazzan1650
shaliach1865
cantor1893
1893 I. Zangwill Ghetto Trag. 3 The quaint monotonous sing-song of the Cantor reading the Law.
1945 A. Kober Parm Me 120 Cards which she had received from the rabbis and cantors she had interviewed.
1958 Times 23 Sept. 2/7 A wandering synagogue-cantor.

Derivatives

ˈcantorship n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor > office of
chantership1529
precentorship1692
cantorship1884
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor > office of
chantership1529
precentorship1692
cantorship1884
1884 Edinb. Rev. July 227 [Bach's] appointment to the Cantorship at Leipzig.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Cantorn.2

Brit. /ˈkantɔː/, /ˈkantə/, U.S. /ˈkæn(t)ər/, /ˈkæn(t)ɔr/
Etymology: < the name of Georg Cantor (1845–1918), Russian-born German mathematician.
Mathematics.
Used in the possessive and attributively to designate various concepts relating to the theory of sets and infinite numbers arising out of Cantor's work, as Cantor set n. (also Cantor's set, Cantor's ternary set, Cantor ternary set) the set of points left by removing from a line of unit length all points whose distance from one end is greater than 1/ 3 and less than 2/ 3, then removing similarly the middle third of the two segments so formed, and so on indefinitely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to
physico-mathematical1660
analytical1694
Bernoulli1749
analytic1761
Boolean1851
Sturmian1853
Bernoullian1876
Fermatian1887
Grassmannian1894
number-theoretic1899
Cantor1902
Cantorian1912
Tauberian1913
Thiessen1923
intuitionist1926
metamathematical1926
finitist1931
number-theoretical1936
finitistic1937
proof-theoretic1940
formalistic1941
Gödelian1942
constructivist1943
constructivistic1944
game-theoretical1946
game-theoretic1950
finitary1952
perturbation-theoretic1964
perturbation-theoretical1968
constructive1979
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [noun] > sets or groups of points
umbilic point1586
involution1847
triad1850
range1859
point group1887
tetrad1889
tristigm1889
neighbourhood1891
trinode1891
trigraphy1895
Cantor set1902
web1909
limit cycle1918
Leech lattice1968
1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 34 286 H. J. S. Smith's ternary derived set is to all intents and purposes the same as Cantor's ternary set of numbers.
1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 34 286 The generalization of Cantor's set.
1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 35 248 Cantor's Theorem. Every set of intervals on a straight line is countable, provided no two overlap.
1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. xlii. 347 The thesis of the present chapter is, that Cantor's continuum is free from contradictions.
1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. 527 There is a one-one relation of all ranges of propositions to some propositions, which is directly contradictory to Cantor's theorem.
1906 Proc. London Math. Soc. 4 272 We can prove..that every ordinal number is a Cantor's ordinal number.
1940 Amer. Math. Monthly 47 549 (heading) Distances between points of the Cantor set.
1953 A. A. Fraenkel Abstr. Set Theory ii. 94 The highly comprehensive answer, often called Cantor's theorem, runs:..To any set S there exist sets having larger cardinals than S; in particular, the set US, whose elements are all the subsets of S, is of a larger cardinal than S.
1960 P. R. Halmos Naive Set Theory xxv. 101 The contradiction, based on the assumption that there is such a set [of all cardinal numbers], is known as Cantor's paradox.
1975 I. Stewart Concepts Mod. Math. ix. 143 Prior to Cantor's theorem, mathematicians had become accustomed to thinking of transcendental numbers as being very rare, because they seldom seemed to use any.
1979 D. R. Hofstadter Gödel, Escher, Bach (1980) v. 142 When α is irrational, the bands shrink to points, of which there are infinitely many, very sparsely distributed in a so-called ‘Cantor set’—another recursively defined entity which springs up in topology.
1987 Nature 24 Dec. 695/1 The resulting function resembles a mathematical function called a Cantor function or, more picturesquely, a ‘devil's staircase’.

Derivatives

Canˈtorian adj. (also Canˈtorean) of or pertaining to Cantor or his work; having the attributes of a Cantor set.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to
physico-mathematical1660
analytical1694
Bernoulli1749
analytic1761
Boolean1851
Sturmian1853
Bernoullian1876
Fermatian1887
Grassmannian1894
number-theoretic1899
Cantor1902
Cantorian1912
Tauberian1913
Thiessen1923
intuitionist1926
metamathematical1926
finitist1931
number-theoretical1936
finitistic1937
proof-theoretic1940
formalistic1941
Gödelian1942
constructivist1943
constructivistic1944
game-theoretical1946
game-theoretic1950
finitary1952
perturbation-theoretic1964
perturbation-theoretical1968
constructive1979
1912 A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica II. v. 614 A compact Dedekindian series is said to possess ‘Dedekindian continuity’; such series have many important properties. They are a wider class than series possessing Cantorian continuity.
1946 Mind 55 367 His theory made it impossible to prove the existence of the continuum and thus curtailed the Cantorean theory of sets.
1963 W. V. Quine Set Theory 294 Classes that are not Cantorian behave unconventionally.
1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. vii. 225 A set x is ‘Cantorian’ if it is similar to its set of unit subsets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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