canaliculusn.

Brit.

/ˌkanəˈlɪkjᵿləs/, U.S.

/ˌkænəˈlɪkjələs/

Inflections: Plural canaliculi.

Forms:

α. 1500s canaliculos (plural), 1500s– canaliculus.

β. 1500s canalicoli (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin canāliculus.

Etymology: < classical Latin canāliculus small channel or duct, groove < canālis pipe, groove, channel (see canal n.) + -culus -culus suffix.In forms in -os perhaps with Latin accusative plural inflectional ending. The β. forms may show alteration after Italian nouns in -icolo; Italian canalicolo ‘small canal’ is apparently not attested until considerably later (early 18th cent.; earliest in an anatomical context).

1. Architecture. Usually in plural. A groove, fluting, or channel; = canal n. 8, channel n.¹ 10a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting

swagement1519

canaliculus1563

fluting1611

flute1660

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii If your pillor shall haue Canaliculos.

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii^v The Canalicoli, standing vpright within the Triglyphi.

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Diii^v If this piller be garnished and filled with Canaliculi.

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 134 The two angular hollows are but half Chanell'd, whence they are call'd Semicanaliculæ, to distinguish them from the Canaliculi whose flutings are perfect.

1695 in E. Gibson tr. W. Camden Britannia 606/2 The Stone is a kind of blue slate: the four oblique lines are so many Grooves or Canaliculi.

1883 J. W. Mollett Illustr. Dict. Art & Archæol. 54/2 Canaliculus... A small channel or groove; or a fluting carved on the face of a triglyph.

2001 Archit. Hist. 44 315 Astragals set into the canaliculi of the columns up to a third of the height of their shafts.

2. Anatomy. A small canal, channel, or duct in a tissue, organ, etc.; esp. a small duct leading from a lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [noun] > tube or canal

conduit1340

pipec1385

channela1387

porea1398

canal?a1425

cannel?1553

strait1558

canaliculus1661

tube1661

duct1667

tubule1677

ductus1699

funnel1712

cannule1719

infundibulum1799

meatus1800

tubulet1826

tubulus1826

canalicule1839

canalization1840

ductule1883

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 315 Also the papilar caruncles with their action figure magnitude canaliculus and situation.

1695 H. Ridley Anat. Brain xi. 95 Transpiration..is not only superficial from the Sudorifick Glands in the Skin, but also through the whole Substance of inward parts, through small Canaliculi's.

1702 R. Eliot Anat. Ess. i. 92 And this last cannot be denyed to be a congeries of Canaliculi by all that have been at pains to view them with a Microscope.

1790 W. Rowley Treat. Princ. Dis. Eyes & Eyelids Introd. p. xii The two canaliculi uniting near the nasal sac.

1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. ii. 67 The lacunæ and canaliculi of bone-structure.

1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 471 The division of a canaliculus.

1915 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 May 846/1 On everting the lower lid the region of the canaliculus was seen to be greatly enlarged and swollen.

1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. xi. 249 After 4 hours' incubation the nuclei were completely black and a few fine cytoplasmic precipitates were visible, along the bile canaliculi.

1999 K. Carpenter Eggs, Nests, & Baby Dinosaurs xii. 229 Minute tubes, called canaliculi, connect the central blood vessel with the osteocytes.

2007 P. Komínek et al. in R. K. Weber et al. Atlas Lacrimal Surg. iii. 39/1 The tip is advanced 3–7 mm into the canaliculus and sterile water or saline is used as an irrigant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	canaliculus
释义	canaliculusn. Brit. /ˌkanəˈlɪkjᵿləs/, U.S. /ˌkænəˈlɪkjələs/ Inflections: Plural canaliculi. Forms: α. 1500s canaliculos (plural), 1500s– canaliculus. β. 1500s canalicoli (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin canāliculus. Etymology: < classical Latin canāliculus small channel or duct, groove < canālis pipe, groove, channel (see canal n.) + -culus -culus suffix.In forms in -os perhaps with Latin accusative plural inflectional ending. The β. forms may show alteration after Italian nouns in -icolo; Italian canalicolo ‘small canal’ is apparently not attested until considerably later (early 18th cent.; earliest in an anatomical context). 1. Architecture. Usually in plural. A groove, fluting, or channel; = canal n. 8, channel n.¹ 10a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting swagement1519 canaliculus1563 fluting1611 flute1660 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii If your pillor shall haue Canaliculos. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii^v The Canalicoli, standing vpright within the Triglyphi. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Diii^v If this piller be garnished and filled with Canaliculi. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 134 The two angular hollows are but half Chanell'd, whence they are call'd Semicanaliculæ, to distinguish them from the Canaliculi whose flutings are perfect. 1695 in E. Gibson tr. W. Camden Britannia 606/2 The Stone is a kind of blue slate: the four oblique lines are so many Grooves or Canaliculi. 1883 J. W. Mollett Illustr. Dict. Art & Archæol. 54/2 Canaliculus... A small channel or groove; or a fluting carved on the face of a triglyph. 2001 Archit. Hist. 44 315 Astragals set into the canaliculi of the columns up to a third of the height of their shafts. 2. Anatomy. A small canal, channel, or duct in a tissue, organ, etc.; esp. a small duct leading from a lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [noun] > tube or canal conduit1340 pipec1385 channela1387 porea1398 canal?a1425 cannel?1553 strait1558 canaliculus1661 tube1661 duct1667 tubule1677 ductus1699 funnel1712 cannule1719 infundibulum1799 meatus1800 tubulet1826 tubulus1826 canalicule1839 canalization1840 ductule1883 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 315 Also the papilar caruncles with their action figure magnitude canaliculus and situation. 1695 H. Ridley Anat. Brain xi. 95 Transpiration..is not only superficial from the Sudorifick Glands in the Skin, but also through the whole Substance of inward parts, through small Canaliculi's. 1702 R. Eliot Anat. Ess. i. 92 And this last cannot be denyed to be a congeries of Canaliculi by all that have been at pains to view them with a Microscope. 1790 W. Rowley Treat. Princ. Dis. Eyes & Eyelids Introd. p. xii The two canaliculi uniting near the nasal sac. 1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. ii. 67 The lacunæ and canaliculi of bone-structure. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 471 The division of a canaliculus. 1915 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 May 846/1 On everting the lower lid the region of the canaliculus was seen to be greatly enlarged and swollen. 1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. xi. 249 After 4 hours' incubation the nuclei were completely black and a few fine cytoplasmic precipitates were visible, along the bile canaliculi. 1999 K. Carpenter Eggs, Nests, & Baby Dinosaurs xii. 229 Minute tubes, called canaliculi, connect the central blood vessel with the osteocytes. 2007 P. Komínek et al. in R. K. Weber et al. Atlas Lacrimal Surg. iii. 39/1 The tip is advanced 3–7 mm into the canaliculus and sterile water or saline is used as an irrigant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1563
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