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单词 canaglia
释义

canaglian.

Brit. /kəˈnɑːljə/, U.S. /kəˈnɑljə/
Forms: 1600s canalia, 1600s– canaglia.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Italian canaglia; Spanish canalla.
Etymology: Partly < Italian canaglia, and partly < Spanish canalla (for both, see canaille n.). Compare earlier canaille n., canalliary n.
Now rare.
Rabble; the common people; a mob or pack of people regarded as rabble; = canaille n.Often in Italian contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > the rabble
commona1350
rascala1382
rascaldry?1457
routc1475
tag and ragc1535
riff-raff1545
rabble1549
rascabilia1557
rabblement1565
bran1574
rascability1583
rascality1583
canaille1588
canalliary1600
canaglia1607
taga1616
ribble-rabble1635
volge1639
rabble rout1650
tag-rag and bob-tail1660
mobile1676
mobility1690
mob1691
rag-tag (also rag, tag) and bob-tail1725
kennel1726
rough scruff1814
rough scuff1816
tag-rag1826
rascalry1827
rascalment1832
doggery1843
polloi1856
raggle-taggle1958
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4v Clamours of the Canaglia . View more context for this quotation
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 231 Not trusting to these vile Canalia [Sp. canalla].
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. ⁋141. 306 Low Plebeian Invention, proper only for a Canaglia of Poltroons.
1744 J. Ralph Hist. Eng. I. 484/1 The Clubsters to issue forth in Fresco..for vocal Encouragement of the Canaglia.
1807 W. Fraser tr. V. Salvo Trav. in Year 1806 99 On my way, I..passed by other places of resort full of the dissolute rabble (or canaglia).
1893 St. Paul (Minnesota) Daily News 12 Apr. 2/5 The Roman canaglia who, out of carnival time, divert themselves by exploding stockings full of dynamite.
1940 E. Pound Cantos (1948) lxi. 84 Yong Tching unregretted by canaglia and nitwits.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1607
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