In Imperial Russia: a secret police department set up in 1881 (after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II) to maintain state security and…
| 单词 | θ174456 |
| 释义 | society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. (22) Okhrana1884 In Imperial Russia: a secret police department set up in 1881 (after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II) to maintain state security and… Cheka1921 An organization set up in 1917 under the Soviet régime in Russia for the investigation of counter-revolutionary activities (superseded in 1922 by the… GPU1922 an organization formed in 1922 to investigate and combat counter-revolutionary activities in the Soviet Union; = Ogpu, n.; cf. Gay-Pay-Oo, n. Gay-Pay-Oo1923 = Ogpu, n. Cf. GPU n. at G, n. initialisms. Ogpu1923 An organization for investigating and combating counter-revolutionary activities in the Soviet Union, which superseded the Cheka in 1922 and was… Rabkrin1928 In the Soviet Union: an organization with the function of examining the conformity of state organizations to official policy. Gestapo1934 The secret police of the Nazi regime in Germany. Also transferred. Seguridad1937 The Spanish security service. Abwehr1945 In Germany: a military intelligence and counter-intelligence agency (1921–44) founded as a division of the defence ministry, and expanded to… Kempeitai1947 The Japanese military secret service in the period 1931–1945. Sicherheitsdienst1947 The security branch of the Schutzstaffel (SS) of the Nazi party, set up in 1931–2. Also attributive. Okhranka1948 = Okhrana, n. Securitate1951 The internal security force of Romania during Communist rule. SMERSH1953 The popular name of the Russian counter-espionage organization, originating during the war of 1939–45, which is responsible for maintaining… K.G.B.1960 (formerly, in the Soviet Union) = Committee of State Security. SAVAK1962 The secret intelligence organization of Iran, established in 1957 and disbanded in 1979. Shin Bet1964 The principal security service of Israel. Also attributive. Stasi1964 The internal security force of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), disbanded in 1990. BOSS1969 The state security service of the Republic of South Africa, established in 1969 and renamed National Intelligence Service in 1978. Mukhabarat1969 In certain Arabic-speaking countries: the intelligence agency; the secret police. Mossad1972 The principal secret intelligence service of the state of Israel, established in 1951. Shabak1972 The division of the Israeli security service concerned with counter-espionage and internal security (properly a department of Shin Bet). |
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