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单词 θ166672
释义
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in France (11)
reign of terror1784

a period of remorseless repression or bloodshed during which the general community live in constant fear of death or violence; spec. (with capital…

ancient regime1792

the system of government in France before the revolution of 1789. In extended use: any old or outmoded system or way of doing things.

ancien régime1794

See regime, n. 2b.

terrorism1795

Government by intimidation as directed and carried out by the party in power in France during the Revolution of 1789–94; the system of the…

First Republic1800

the republican regime governing France from the abolition of the monarchy in 1792 until Napoleon’s accession as emperor in 1804.

White Terror1805

French History. The period of violent repression led by counter-revolutionary forces in 1795, in reaction to the First French Revolution; the…

restoration1815

With the and capital initial. French History. The restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France in 1814, following the fall of Napoleon.

consulate1845

The consular government in France, and the period during which it existed (1799–1804).

Red Terror1864

(a) the period (1793–4) of violent repression during the First French Revolution; the Terror (cf. terror, n. 3); (b) the persecution of opponents…

commune1871

Frequently more fully Paris Commune. The insurrectionary socialist government briefly established in Paris in the spring of 1871. Now historical.

marshalate1874

French History. In form Marshalate. The period of rule of Marshal MacMahon as President of the French Republic (1873–9). Cf. septennate, n. Obsolete.

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