carcinoman.

Brit.

/ˌkɑːsᵻˈnəʊmə/,

/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrsəˈnoʊmə/

Inflections: Plural carcinomas, carcinomata.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin carcinōma.

Etymology: < classical Latin carcinōma ulcer or tumour < ancient Greek καρκίνωμα sore or ulcer, cancer < καρκινοῦν to make crablike, (in passive, i.e. καρκινοῦσθαι ) to suffer from cancer, to become cancerous ( < καρκίνος crab, sign of the Zodiac, sore or ulcer, cancer < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin cancer cancer n. + the Indo-European base of -ινος -ine suffix²) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Middle French, French carcinome (1545), Italian carcinoma (a1498 as carcinomati , plural). Compare cancer n.According to Paulus Aegineta ( Epitomae Medicae 6. 45. 1), the tumour (ancient Greek καρκίνος) was so called because the swollen veins surrounding the part affected bore a resemblance to the limbs of a crab (ancient Greek καρκίνος).

1. Medicine. The disease cancer; a cancer; (in later use) spec. any malignant tumour originating in epithelial tissue.In quot. 1672 figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer

cankereOE

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

carcinomatosis1872

big C1959

scirrhus2003

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxvi. 274 Cancer or carcinoma generally is a grieuous and pernicious disease, for it can scarcely be healed any way by reason of the grossnes of the humour, neither can it be repressed or discussed, neither wil it yeald to any purgation, though it be throughout the whole bodie.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. vii. 167 Take the fattest and fullest Figs you can get, lay them upon the ugly and illfavored tumor called Carcinoma, i. the Canker, so it be not yet exulcerat.

1672 H. P. Cressy Fanaticism 128 Leaving these putrid Carcinomata of the Catholick Church, and infamous stains to the Protestant.

1716 tr. H. van Deventer Art Midwifery Improv'd xxix. 144 Sometimes the Womb grows scirrhous, or is troubled with a Carcinoma or fleshly Tumour.

1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 20 But the eye being greatly enlarged, and of so terrible an appearance,..I judged her disease to be a Carcinoma, and therefore proposed cutting out the whole eye as the only remedy.

1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 83 Possessing a similar life with carcinoma, and multiplying in the same manner.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 98 Secondary carcinomata can only be produced by the direct propagation of the epithelial cells.

1906 Practitioner Nov. 663 Similar new growths have been labelled by different observers carcinoma, adeno-sarcoma, chondro-sarcoma, myxosarcoma.

1930 H. L. Mencken Let. 5 May in H. L. Mencken & S. Haardt Mencken & Sara (1987) 453 My carcinomas broke loose after three days in West Chester and four in New York, but I am now all right again.

1967 H. Hill & E. Dodsworth Food Inspection Notes (ed. 7) 60 Tumours. Poultry attacked by both carcinomata and sarcomata; liver normally affected; sometimes secondary tumours found in other parts of body.

2005 Prima Aug. 116/3 Some of these skin patches are Bowen's disease..; others are basal cell carcinomas, the most common type of skin cancer.

†2. Medicine. A disease of the cornea, perhaps characterized by neovascularization. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of cornea

whitea1325

maculaa1400

pannusa1400

pannicle1543

onyx1706

carcinoma1722

nubecula1728

paralampsis1749

obfuscation1794

corneitis1854

photophthalmia1907

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Carcinoma,..a Disorder likewise in the horney Coat of the Eye is thus called by some Writers.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Carcinoma is..used to denote a disorder of the tunica cornea of the eye, wherein the little veins of the part appear turgid and livid.

†3. Botany. A disease of trees, probably bacterial wetwood, which is characterized by the formation of persistent cankers on the bark and a dark, sour-smelling exudation caused by infection of the sap. Cf. slime-flux n. at slime n. Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > associated with particular type of plant > trees

wind-shake1545

file1600

joint-ache1601

wind-shock1664

measles1674

hidebound1678

carcinoma1832

knot1845

cup-defect1875

cup-shake1875

beech disease1905

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. ii. xiv. 298 Carcinoma..is a very dangerous disease, and the elm is particularly liable to its attacks.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Carcinoma, a disease in trees when the bark separates, an acrid sap exuding and ulcerating the surrounding parts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carcinoma
释义	carcinoman. Brit. /ˌkɑːsᵻˈnəʊmə/, /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/, U.S. /ˌkɑrsəˈnoʊmə/ Inflections: Plural carcinomas, carcinomata. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin carcinōma. Etymology: < classical Latin carcinōma ulcer or tumour < ancient Greek καρκίνωμα sore or ulcer, cancer < καρκινοῦν to make crablike, (in passive, i.e. καρκινοῦσθαι ) to suffer from cancer, to become cancerous ( < καρκίνος crab, sign of the Zodiac, sore or ulcer, cancer < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin cancer cancer n. + the Indo-European base of -ινος -ine suffix²) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Middle French, French carcinome (1545), Italian carcinoma (a1498 as carcinomati , plural). Compare cancer n.According to Paulus Aegineta ( Epitomae Medicae 6. 45. 1), the tumour (ancient Greek καρκίνος) was so called because the swollen veins surrounding the part affected bore a resemblance to the limbs of a crab (ancient Greek καρκίνος). 1. Medicine. The disease cancer; a cancer; (in later use) spec. any malignant tumour originating in epithelial tissue.In quot. 1672 figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer cankereOE cancer1527 carcinoma1583 carcinomatosis1872 big C1959 scirrhus2003 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxvi. 274 Cancer or carcinoma generally is a grieuous and pernicious disease, for it can scarcely be healed any way by reason of the grossnes of the humour, neither can it be repressed or discussed, neither wil it yeald to any purgation, though it be throughout the whole bodie. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. vii. 167 Take the fattest and fullest Figs you can get, lay them upon the ugly and illfavored tumor called Carcinoma, i. the Canker, so it be not yet exulcerat. 1672 H. P. Cressy Fanaticism 128 Leaving these putrid Carcinomata of the Catholick Church, and infamous stains to the Protestant. 1716 tr. H. van Deventer Art Midwifery Improv'd xxix. 144 Sometimes the Womb grows scirrhous, or is troubled with a Carcinoma or fleshly Tumour. 1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 20 But the eye being greatly enlarged, and of so terrible an appearance,..I judged her disease to be a Carcinoma, and therefore proposed cutting out the whole eye as the only remedy. 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 83 Possessing a similar life with carcinoma, and multiplying in the same manner. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 98 Secondary carcinomata can only be produced by the direct propagation of the epithelial cells. 1906 Practitioner Nov. 663 Similar new growths have been labelled by different observers carcinoma, adeno-sarcoma, chondro-sarcoma, myxosarcoma. 1930 H. L. Mencken Let. 5 May in H. L. Mencken & S. Haardt Mencken & Sara (1987) 453 My carcinomas broke loose after three days in West Chester and four in New York, but I am now all right again. 1967 H. Hill & E. Dodsworth Food Inspection Notes (ed. 7) 60 Tumours. Poultry attacked by both carcinomata and sarcomata; liver normally affected; sometimes secondary tumours found in other parts of body. 2005 Prima Aug. 116/3 Some of these skin patches are Bowen's disease..; others are basal cell carcinomas, the most common type of skin cancer. †2. Medicine. A disease of the cornea, perhaps characterized by neovascularization. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of cornea whitea1325 maculaa1400 pannusa1400 pannicle1543 onyx1706 carcinoma1722 nubecula1728 paralampsis1749 obfuscation1794 corneitis1854 photophthalmia1907 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Carcinoma,..a Disorder likewise in the horney Coat of the Eye is thus called by some Writers. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Carcinoma is..used to denote a disorder of the tunica cornea of the eye, wherein the little veins of the part appear turgid and livid. †3. Botany. A disease of trees, probably bacterial wetwood, which is characterized by the formation of persistent cankers on the bark and a dark, sour-smelling exudation caused by infection of the sap. Cf. slime-flux n. at slime n. Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > associated with particular type of plant > trees wind-shake1545 file1600 joint-ache1601 wind-shock1664 measles1674 hidebound1678 carcinoma1832 knot1845 cup-defect1875 cup-shake1875 beech disease1905 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. ii. xiv. 298 Carcinoma..is a very dangerous disease, and the elm is particularly liable to its attacks. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Carcinoma, a disease in trees when the bark separates, an acrid sap exuding and ulcerating the surrounding parts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1583
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