† carbonadon.¹

Forms:

α. 1500s carbonadies (plural), 1500s–1800s carbonado, 1600s carbanado, 1600s carbinado, 1600s charbonado.

β. 1500s carbonada.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French carbonade; Spanish carbonada.

Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French carbonade (see carbonade n.); and partly < Spanish carbonada (1517; probably < Italian carbonata (a1349) < carbone charcoal (see carbonara n.) + -ata -ade suffix); with (in α. forms) the ending remodelled after -ado suffix (compare discussion at that entry). Compare Old Occitan carbonado (14th cent.).In form charbonado by association with French charbonnée (11th cent. in Old French as charbonede ; spec. use as noun of feminine past participle of charbonner < charbon charbon n.).

Obsolete.

A piece of meat or fish scored across and grilled over coals. Frequently in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > grilled food

carbonado1575

carbonade1651

grillade1656

grill1766

fritto misto1903

mixed grill1910

parrilla1924

galbi1958

parrillada1969

robata-yaki1974

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xlii. 128 Dresse some of them on the coles, makyng them Carbonadies, and eating them with their sauce.

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. D7^v I will make thee slice the brawnes of thy armes into carbonadoes, and eat them.

1591 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao ii. iii. 175 If I venture..to eate a rasher on the coales, a carbonado.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. v. 192 He scotcht him, and notcht him like a Carbinado .

a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) iv. iii. 13 I was tolde that I had fleshe enough of mine owne & yf that I were hungrie, I might freelye eate mine owne carbonados.

1651 G. Markham Eng. House-wife 70 Charbonadoes.

1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 72 A suit of Turkie grogram..cut with long slashes or carbonado's.

1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 19 His Buttocks were like unto Carbonados.

1702 J. K. tr. F. Massialot Court & Country Cook 163 Let a Joint of Mutton cut into Carbonadoe's be fry'd in a Pan with Lard.

1767 B. Thornton Braggard Captain i. i. 127 I wear him unemploy'd, who longs To make a carbonado of the foes.

1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iii. 85 Thou wouldst make a carbonado of a fever-stirred woman like myself.

1890 W. E. Henley Views & Rev. I. i. 16 Three hundred years since Borrow would have been a gentleman adventurer: he would have dropped quietly down the river, and steered for the Spanish Main, bent upon making carbonadoes of your Don.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

carbonadon.²

Brit.

/ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/,

/ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrbəˈneɪdoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese carbonado.

Etymology: < Portuguese carbonado, although this is apparently only recorded later in dictionaries of Portuguese (1873) < carbono (although this is apparently first attested later: 1899: see carbon n.) + -ado -ado suffix. Compare carbonate n. 3.

A dark, opaque form of diamond consisting of crystal aggregates, found chiefly in Brazil and used industrially. Cf. ballas n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > other types of diamond

violastrec1400

lasque1678

black diamond1689

carbonadoa1853

carbonate1860

carbon1869

river stone1873

fish-eye1882

white1895

a1853 J. S. Cliffe in J. Tennant Gems & Prec. Stones (1853) 94 A considerable quantity of a black substance was found, of specific gravity like the diamond, but lamellar... It was termed ‘carbonado’ by the discoverers, from its charcoal-like appearance.

1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 345/1 The dressing and grooving of mill~stones is generally done by hand-picking, but sometimes black amorphous diamonds (carbonado) are used.

1903 Science 18 Dec. 780/1 Almost all diamonds..fluoresce and phosphoresce more or less with radium, except the black or carbonado.

1951 J. R. Partington Gen. & Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xvii. 439 Black or dark-coloured..diamonds, carbonado and bort (or boart), of no value as gems, are used for rock-drills.

2006 Fashion (Canada) Feb. 40/1 Some black diamonds are thought to..be formed when meteorites hit the Earth. Called carbonado diamonds, they're found only in Brazil and the Central African Republic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

carbonadov.

Brit.

/ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/,

/ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrbəˈneɪdoʊ/

Forms: see carbonado n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: carbonado n.¹

Etymology: < carbonado n.¹ Compare later carbonate v.¹, carbonade v.

†1. transitive. To cut, slash, hack. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)]

snithec725

carvec1000

cutc1275

slitc1275

hag1294

ritc1300

chop1362

slash1382

cut and carvea1398

flash?a1400

flish?a1400

slenda1400

race?a1425

raise?a1425

razea1425

scotch?c1425

ochec1440

slitec1450

ranch?a1525

scorchc1550

scalp1552

mincea1560

rash?1565

beslash1581

fent1589

engrave1590

nick1592

snip1593

carbonado1596

rescide1598

skice1600

entail1601

chip1609

wriggle1612

insecate1623

carbonate1629

carbonade1634

insecta1652

flick1676

sneg1718

snick1728

slot1747

sneck1817

tame1847

bite-

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig. C3^v I am the man will deliuer him to thee to be scotcht and carbonadoed.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 35 Draw you rogue or ile so carbonado your shankes.

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. D4 With his keene edge speare He cut, and Carbonadode 'em.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 259 Barbarous Gallants..slash and carbonado their Bodies.

1705 W. Forbes Pil for Pork Eaters 7 Mayest thou in monumental Chains be hung, And Carbonado'd be thy sland'ring Tongue.

1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xi. 79 I would flea him, carbonado him!

1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 166 He..has been..so cut up and carbonadoed that he is a kind of walking monument of the troubles of Spain.

a1876 C. Heavysege Saul iv. vi, in Saul & Sel. Poems (1976) 91 His arms and shoulders Are carbonadoed, minced; and gashed his loins.

a. transitive. To make a carbonado of; to score across and grill. Also figurative. Now archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil

broilc1386

carbonado1610

carbonate1629

carbonade1634

grill1668

grillade1727

grid1884

pan-broil1901

braai1959

charbroil1971

1610 Roome for Messe of Knaues sig. D4 Fustifurato Colerato to the Torrida Zona, deuided from the Mount by infectious Stix: there to carbonado his Collops with the Canibals.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 263 How she long'd to eate Adders heads, and Toads carbonado'd .

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 60 Whose heart hath beene long carbonadoed..in flames of affection towards you.

1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 5 The colour of his face was as if it had been newly Carbanadoed, and laid upon a Gridiron.

1701 T. D'Urfey Bath iv. i. 33 I will mince him, chop him, grilly, carbonado and broil him, by my Ancestors.

1745 J. Miller Picture Prol. 3 He's carbonado'd à la mode de France; Cook'd by Moliere, great Master of his Trade.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 94 On a level with Richard Cœur-de-Lion, when he eat up the head of a Moor carbonadoed.

1823 Ld. Byron Age of Bronze xii. 25 Have Carbonaro cooks not carbonadoed Each course enough?

1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped vi. 48 There's neither fur, nor flannel..will warm up what they call the temperature. Sir, it's the same with most men that have been carbonadoed, as they call it, in the tropic seas.

1930 M. Anderson Elizabeth Queen iii. 144 These cheating grooms! I'll have them carbonadoed for this dallying!

†b. intransitive. To undergo the process of being cooked as a carbonado. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > undergo cooking [verb (intransitive)] > perform grilling

carbonado1675

braai1959

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 7 His Arm not to shrug, while it was carbonadoing, with that live Coal that fell into his Sleeve.

1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel III. 2 While some venison stakes, dipped in wine and spiced, were carbonadoing at a fire.

Derivatives

carboˈnadoed adj. now archaic and rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > grilled or broiled

ybroylidc1430

broiledc1440

carbonadoeda1616

carbonated1659

grilled1668

charbroiled1959

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut

hacked?1440

ripped1552

bemangled1570

cut1594

woundedc1595

haggled1598

incised1598

gashed1602

hackled1611

carbonadoeda1616

gashya1625

sleft1627

mangled1779

haggly1825

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. v. 100 Your carbinado'd face.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. v. 22 To broyle the Carbonado'd hearts of men.

1717 E. Ward Coll. Hist. & State Poems 25 In flat-heel'd carbonado'd Shooes, To ease their Corns and gouty Toes.

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1903) i. 7 Take a galloon, and dine off carbonadoed Dons.

carboˈnadoing n. now historical

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun]

bita1000

kerfc1000

slittingc1175

carving?c1225

chop1362

cuttinga1398

hacking1398

scissure?a1425

garsingc1440

racing?a1450

incision1474

secting1507

raze1530

chopping1548

scotching1551

hackling1564

slashing1596

carbonadoing1599

kinsing1599

insection1653

secation1656

scission1676

gash1694

inciding1694

haggling1761

cut1808

shear1809

carve1888

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > grilling or broiling

broilingc1440

carbonadoing1599

carbonading1727

pan-broiling1896

charbroiling1986

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 55 The clarke of the kichin..would admit none but him selfe to haue the scorching and carbonadoing of it.

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. ii. 78 The manner of carbonadoing.

1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i. at Jassadúra Sacrificing, carbonadoing, flathing of Meat.

a1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton in Ld. Lytton Life & Lett. Lytton (1883) II. 348 This, all throat-cutting, carbonadoing, and wild Irish, without a glossary.

1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. iii. 100 The better-fed farm animals of the eighteenth century produced juicier steaks, and carbonado-ing gave way to simple broiling or grilling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹1575

n.²a1853

v.1596

单词	carbonado
释义	† carbonadon.¹ Forms: α. 1500s carbonadies (plural), 1500s–1800s carbonado, 1600s carbanado, 1600s carbinado, 1600s charbonado. β. 1500s carbonada. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French carbonade; Spanish carbonada. Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French carbonade (see carbonade n.); and partly < Spanish carbonada (1517; probably < Italian carbonata (a1349) < carbone charcoal (see carbonara n.) + -ata -ade suffix); with (in α. forms) the ending remodelled after -ado suffix (compare discussion at that entry). Compare Old Occitan carbonado (14th cent.).In form charbonado by association with French charbonnée (11th cent. in Old French as charbonede ; spec. use as noun of feminine past participle of charbonner < charbon charbon n.). Obsolete. A piece of meat or fish scored across and grilled over coals. Frequently in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > grilled food carbonado1575 carbonade1651 grillade1656 grill1766 fritto misto1903 mixed grill1910 parrilla1924 galbi1958 parrillada1969 robata-yaki1974 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xlii. 128 Dresse some of them on the coles, makyng them Carbonadies, and eating them with their sauce. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. D7^v I will make thee slice the brawnes of thy armes into carbonadoes, and eat them. 1591 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao ii. iii. 175 If I venture..to eate a rasher on the coales, a carbonado. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. v. 192 He scotcht him, and notcht him like a Carbinado . View more context for this quotation a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) iv. iii. 13 I was tolde that I had fleshe enough of mine owne & yf that I were hungrie, I might freelye eate mine owne carbonados. 1651 G. Markham Eng. House-wife 70 Charbonadoes. 1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 72 A suit of Turkie grogram..cut with long slashes or carbonado's. 1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 19 His Buttocks were like unto Carbonados. 1702 J. K. tr. F. Massialot Court & Country Cook 163 Let a Joint of Mutton cut into Carbonadoe's be fry'd in a Pan with Lard. 1767 B. Thornton Braggard Captain i. i. 127 I wear him unemploy'd, who longs To make a carbonado of the foes. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iii. 85 Thou wouldst make a carbonado of a fever-stirred woman like myself. 1890 W. E. Henley Views & Rev. I. i. 16 Three hundred years since Borrow would have been a gentleman adventurer: he would have dropped quietly down the river, and steered for the Spanish Main, bent upon making carbonadoes of your Don. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021). carbonadon.² Brit. /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/, /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌkɑrbəˈneɪdoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese carbonado. Etymology: < Portuguese carbonado, although this is apparently only recorded later in dictionaries of Portuguese (1873) < carbono (although this is apparently first attested later: 1899: see carbon n.) + -ado -ado suffix. Compare carbonate n. 3. A dark, opaque form of diamond consisting of crystal aggregates, found chiefly in Brazil and used industrially. Cf. ballas n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > other types of diamond violastrec1400 lasque1678 black diamond1689 carbonadoa1853 carbonate1860 carbon1869 river stone1873 fish-eye1882 white1895 a1853 J. S. Cliffe in J. Tennant Gems & Prec. Stones (1853) 94 A considerable quantity of a black substance was found, of specific gravity like the diamond, but lamellar... It was termed ‘carbonado’ by the discoverers, from its charcoal-like appearance. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 345/1 The dressing and grooving of mill~stones is generally done by hand-picking, but sometimes black amorphous diamonds (carbonado) are used. 1903 Science 18 Dec. 780/1 Almost all diamonds..fluoresce and phosphoresce more or less with radium, except the black or carbonado. 1951 J. R. Partington Gen. & Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xvii. 439 Black or dark-coloured..diamonds, carbonado and bort (or boart), of no value as gems, are used for rock-drills. 2006 Fashion (Canada) Feb. 40/1 Some black diamonds are thought to..be formed when meteorites hit the Earth. Called carbonado diamonds, they're found only in Brazil and the Central African Republic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). carbonadov. Brit. /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/, /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌkɑrbəˈneɪdoʊ/ Forms: see carbonado n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: carbonado n.¹ Etymology: < carbonado n.¹ Compare later carbonate v.¹, carbonade v. †1. transitive. To cut, slash, hack. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] snithec725 carvec1000 cutc1275 slitc1275 hag1294 ritc1300 chop1362 slash1382 cut and carvea1398 flash?a1400 flish?a1400 slenda1400 race?a1425 raise?a1425 razea1425 scotch?c1425 ochec1440 slitec1450 ranch?a1525 scorchc1550 scalp1552 mincea1560 rash?1565 beslash1581 fent1589 engrave1590 nick1592 snip1593 carbonado1596 rescide1598 skice1600 entail1601 chip1609 wriggle1612 insecate1623 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 insecta1652 flick1676 sneg1718 snick1728 slot1747 sneck1817 tame1847 bite- 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig. C3^v I am the man will deliuer him to thee to be scotcht and carbonadoed. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 35 Draw you rogue or ile so carbonado your shankes. View more context for this quotation 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. D4 With his keene edge speare He cut, and Carbonadode 'em. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 259 Barbarous Gallants..slash and carbonado their Bodies. 1705 W. Forbes Pil for Pork Eaters 7 Mayest thou in monumental Chains be hung, And Carbonado'd be thy sland'ring Tongue. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xi. 79 I would flea him, carbonado him! 1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 166 He..has been..so cut up and carbonadoed that he is a kind of walking monument of the troubles of Spain. a1876 C. Heavysege Saul iv. vi, in Saul & Sel. Poems (1976) 91 His arms and shoulders Are carbonadoed, minced; and gashed his loins. 2. a. transitive. To make a carbonado of; to score across and grill. Also figurative. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil broilc1386 carbonado1610 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 grill1668 grillade1727 grid1884 pan-broil1901 braai1959 charbroil1971 1610 Roome for Messe of Knaues sig. D4 Fustifurato Colerato to the Torrida Zona, deuided from the Mount by infectious Stix: there to carbonado his Collops with the Canibals. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 263 How she long'd to eate Adders heads, and Toads carbonado'd . View more context for this quotation 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 60 Whose heart hath beene long carbonadoed..in flames of affection towards you. 1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 5 The colour of his face was as if it had been newly Carbanadoed, and laid upon a Gridiron. 1701 T. D'Urfey Bath iv. i. 33 I will mince him, chop him, grilly, carbonado and broil him, by my Ancestors. 1745 J. Miller Picture Prol. 3 He's carbonado'd à la mode de France; Cook'd by Moliere, great Master of his Trade. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 94 On a level with Richard Cœur-de-Lion, when he eat up the head of a Moor carbonadoed. 1823 Ld. Byron Age of Bronze xii. 25 Have Carbonaro cooks not carbonadoed Each course enough? 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped vi. 48 There's neither fur, nor flannel..will warm up what they call the temperature. Sir, it's the same with most men that have been carbonadoed, as they call it, in the tropic seas. 1930 M. Anderson Elizabeth Queen iii. 144 These cheating grooms! I'll have them carbonadoed for this dallying! †b. intransitive. To undergo the process of being cooked as a carbonado. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > undergo cooking [verb (intransitive)] > perform grilling carbonado1675 braai1959 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 7 His Arm not to shrug, while it was carbonadoing, with that live Coal that fell into his Sleeve. 1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel III. 2 While some venison stakes, dipped in wine and spiced, were carbonadoing at a fire. Derivatives carboˈnadoed adj. now archaic and rare ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > grilled or broiled ybroylidc1430 broiledc1440 carbonadoeda1616 carbonated1659 grilled1668 charbroiled1959 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut hacked?1440 ripped1552 bemangled1570 cut1594 woundedc1595 haggled1598 incised1598 gashed1602 hackled1611 carbonadoeda1616 gashya1625 sleft1627 mangled1779 haggly1825 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. v. 100 Your carbinado'd face. View more context for this quotation 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. v. 22 To broyle the Carbonado'd hearts of men. 1717 E. Ward Coll. Hist. & State Poems 25 In flat-heel'd carbonado'd Shooes, To ease their Corns and gouty Toes. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1903) i. 7 Take a galloon, and dine off carbonadoed Dons. carboˈnadoing n. now historical ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] bita1000 kerfc1000 slittingc1175 carving?c1225 chop1362 cuttinga1398 hacking1398 scissure?a1425 garsingc1440 racing?a1450 incision1474 secting1507 raze1530 chopping1548 scotching1551 hackling1564 slashing1596 carbonadoing1599 kinsing1599 insection1653 secation1656 scission1676 gash1694 inciding1694 haggling1761 cut1808 shear1809 carve1888 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > grilling or broiling broilingc1440 carbonadoing1599 carbonading1727 pan-broiling1896 charbroiling1986 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 55 The clarke of the kichin..would admit none but him selfe to haue the scorching and carbonadoing of it. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. ii. 78 The manner of carbonadoing. 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i. at Jassadúra Sacrificing, carbonadoing, flathing of Meat. a1873 E. Bulwer-Lytton in Ld. Lytton Life & Lett. Lytton (1883) II. 348 This, all throat-cutting, carbonadoing, and wild Irish, without a glossary. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. iii. 100 The better-fed farm animals of the eighteenth century produced juicier steaks, and carbonado-ing gave way to simple broiling or grilling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1575n.²a1853v.1596
随便看	sense-symbolism sense-world senseappearance senseassimilation sensebereaving sensebesotted sensebound sensebox sensecarrier sensechange senseconfusing senseconsciousness sensed sensedatum sensedeceiver sensedelighter senseexperience sensefeeling sensefinding senseful sensegiven sensegroup sensehistory sensei senseidea

† carbonadon.1

carbonadon.2

carbonadov.

Derivatives

† carbonadon.¹

carbonadon.²