carbonaden.

Brit.

/ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːd/,

/ˌkɑːbəˈneɪd/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrbəˈneɪd/

Forms: 1600s 1900s– carbonnade, 1600s– carbonade.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French carbonade.

Etymology: < French carbonade, carbonnade (c1629 in the passage translated in quot. 1651; 1534 in Middle French in sense ‘meat grilled over coals’; earlier in Old French as charbonnade (13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation)) < either Old Occitan carbonado (see carbonado n.¹) or Italian carbonata (see carbonado n.¹). Compare earlier carbonade v. and carbonado n.¹With the modern Belgian dish compare French carbonnade à la flamande (compare quot. 1935). For the Massinger quotation recorded by N.E.D. (1888) at this entry, see quot. a1640 at carbonado n.¹

A stew typically made of beef braised with beer and onions, and associated with Belgium.In early use perhaps: a dish of grilled meat (cf. carbonado n.¹).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes

langue de boeuf1381

sawgeatc1390

pome-garneza1450

olive1598

potato pie1600

capilotade1611

carbonade1651

beef à la mode1653

Scots collops1657

Scotch collops1664

galantine1702

grenadine1706

scotched collops1708

à la mode beef1723

miroton1725

German duck1785

cottage pie1791

chartreuse1806

timbale1824

sanders1827

rognon1828

rolliche1830

schalet1846

old thing1848

Brunswick stew1855

scrapple1855

moussaka1862

cannelon1875

crépinette1877

shepherd's pie1877

chop suey1888

estouffade1889

noisette1891

chaudfroid1892

patty1904

boeuf bourguignon1915

sukiyaki1920

bœuf stroganoff1932

bœuf1936

flauta1938

rumaki1941

rendang1948

pastitsio1950

keema1955

bulgogi1958

moo shu1962

Melba1964

shabu-shabu1970

carpaccio1974

al pastor1977

gosht1982

parmo1999

parmesan2003

beef stroganof-

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > grilled food

carbonado1575

carbonade1651

grillade1656

grill1766

fritto misto1903

mixed grill1910

parrilla1924

galbi1958

parrillada1969

robata-yaki1974

1651 T. Stanley tr. M. A. G. Saint-Amant Debauche in Poems 93 This Hau-gou Carbonade [Fr. Par la haut goust des carbonnades].

1657 W. Davenant First Days Entertainm. at Rutland-House 76 Who can comprehend the diversity of your Pottages, Carbonnades, Grillades, Ragouts, Haches, Saupiquets, Demi-Bisques, Bisques, Capilotades, and Entre-mets?

1709 T. Hall Queen's Royal Cookery 87 (heading) A Carbonade for Supper... Make Cutlets of Pork that is well roasted or boiled, and broil it a little upon a Grid-iron,..put your Cutlets into a Dish and your [onion] Sawce to them, and some dried Toasts under them.

1758 J. Thacker Art Cookery 202 To make a Carbonade of Mutton... Cut some Slices off a Leg,..stew them a-la-braise.

1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 101 The carbonade has degenerated in France into a stew, having meant originally a grill; and attempts are made to introduce the word into England as corrupted by the French cooks.

1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 550 (heading) Les Carbonnades Flamandes (Flemish carbonades). This is one of the most well known of all Belgian dishes... The word ‘carbonnades’..is now used for a method of slow stewing. Ingredients..boned neck of beef..onions..1 bottle of beer.

1959 Good Food Guide 73 Occasionally a more unusual dish appears, such as carbonade of beef (braised with onions in beer).

1989 A. Aird 1990 Good Pub Guide 264 Other food includes sandwiches, cream of artichoke soup.., beef carbonnade with a garlic crust.., and rump steak.

2007 Financial Times (Nexis) 17 Mar. (Weekend Mag.) 14 We order two Belgian blonde beers. Sipping them, we wait in suspense until the carbonade, heavy in gravy and cabbage, is laid on the tablecloth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

carbonadev.

Brit.

/ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːd/,

/ˌkɑːbəˈneɪd/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrbəˈneɪd/

Forms: 1600s– carbonade, 1700s carbonnade.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: carbonado v.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of carbonado v., although compare later carbonade n. Compare slightly earlier carbonate v.¹

Now rare.

transitive. = carbonado v. Frequently in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)]

snithec725

carvec1000

cutc1275

slitc1275

hag1294

ritc1300

chop1362

slash1382

cut and carvea1398

flash?a1400

flish?a1400

slenda1400

race?a1425

raise?a1425

razea1425

scotch?c1425

ochec1440

slitec1450

ranch?a1525

scorchc1550

scalp1552

mincea1560

rash?1565

beslash1581

fent1589

engrave1590

nick1592

snip1593

carbonado1596

rescide1598

skice1600

entail1601

chip1609

wriggle1612

insecate1623

carbonate1629

carbonade1634

insecta1652

flick1676

sneg1718

snick1728

slot1747

sneck1817

tame1847

bite-

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil

broilc1386

carbonado1610

carbonate1629

carbonade1634

grill1668

grillade1727

grid1884

pan-broil1901

braai1959

charbroil1971

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 150 In some Buzzars they haue Camell or Mutton cut in mammocks or small bits put vpon scuets and carbonaded or rosted in the fire.

1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion iii. 73 The Gyants, who carbonaded one another as small as minced meat [Fr. dechiquetez menu comme chair à pasté].

1673 M. Stevenson Norfolk Drollery 61 I'le carbonade him with my Catstooth Pen.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. lxii. 375 I'll..carbonade and broil the traitress.

a1785 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables in Wks. (1795) I. 210 He [sc. a cook] slash'd and carbonnaded, Stewed and hash'd, and gasconnaded.

1804 R. Graves Invalid in Monthly Rev. 47 (1805) 87 We..scarify and carbonade, and bedevil their flesh, not only with pepper and salt.

1904 W. S. Gilbert Dan'l Druce ii. 137 One who has so snicked, chipped, chopped, slashed, cut, drilled, and carbonaded, with sword, with pistolet, with mace, with arquebus, with petronel, and with what-not.

1994 Observer (Nexis) 16 Jan. 18 A witty master at carbonading the illogic of others, Brecht could bullshit with the best.

Derivatives

† carbonading n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > grilling or broiling

broilingc1440

carbonadoing1599

carbonading1727

pan-broiling1896

charbroiling1986

1727 R. Bradley tr. N. Chomel Dictionaire Oeconomique (at cited word) Carbonading, or Grillading , a Term in Cookery.

1754 W. Guthrie Friends II. 271 Gruff, by this time, was more uneasy with this Situation, than he had been with his Carbonading and Pumping.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carbonade
释义	carbonaden. Brit. /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːd/, /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪd/, U.S. /ˌkɑrbəˈneɪd/ Forms: 1600s 1900s– carbonnade, 1600s– carbonade. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French carbonade. Etymology: < French carbonade, carbonnade (c1629 in the passage translated in quot. 1651; 1534 in Middle French in sense ‘meat grilled over coals’; earlier in Old French as charbonnade (13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation)) < either Old Occitan carbonado (see carbonado n.¹) or Italian carbonata (see carbonado n.¹). Compare earlier carbonade v. and carbonado n.¹With the modern Belgian dish compare French carbonnade à la flamande (compare quot. 1935). For the Massinger quotation recorded by N.E.D. (1888) at this entry, see quot. a1640 at carbonado n.¹ A stew typically made of beef braised with beer and onions, and associated with Belgium.In early use perhaps: a dish of grilled meat (cf. carbonado n.¹). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes langue de boeuf1381 sawgeatc1390 pome-garneza1450 olive1598 potato pie1600 capilotade1611 carbonade1651 beef à la mode1653 Scots collops1657 Scotch collops1664 galantine1702 grenadine1706 scotched collops1708 à la mode beef1723 miroton1725 German duck1785 cottage pie1791 chartreuse1806 timbale1824 sanders1827 rognon1828 rolliche1830 schalet1846 old thing1848 Brunswick stew1855 scrapple1855 moussaka1862 cannelon1875 crépinette1877 shepherd's pie1877 chop suey1888 estouffade1889 noisette1891 chaudfroid1892 patty1904 boeuf bourguignon1915 sukiyaki1920 bœuf stroganoff1932 bœuf1936 flauta1938 rumaki1941 rendang1948 pastitsio1950 keema1955 bulgogi1958 moo shu1962 Melba1964 shabu-shabu1970 carpaccio1974 al pastor1977 gosht1982 parmo1999 parmesan2003 beef stroganof- the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > grilled food carbonado1575 carbonade1651 grillade1656 grill1766 fritto misto1903 mixed grill1910 parrilla1924 galbi1958 parrillada1969 robata-yaki1974 1651 T. Stanley tr. M. A. G. Saint-Amant Debauche in Poems 93 This Hau-gou Carbonade [Fr. Par la haut goust des carbonnades]. 1657 W. Davenant First Days Entertainm. at Rutland-House 76 Who can comprehend the diversity of your Pottages, Carbonnades, Grillades, Ragouts, Haches, Saupiquets, Demi-Bisques, Bisques, Capilotades, and Entre-mets? 1709 T. Hall Queen's Royal Cookery 87 (heading) A Carbonade for Supper... Make Cutlets of Pork that is well roasted or boiled, and broil it a little upon a Grid-iron,..put your Cutlets into a Dish and your [onion] Sawce to them, and some dried Toasts under them. 1758 J. Thacker Art Cookery 202 To make a Carbonade of Mutton... Cut some Slices off a Leg,..stew them a-la-braise. 1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 101 The carbonade has degenerated in France into a stew, having meant originally a grill; and attempts are made to introduce the word into England as corrupted by the French cooks. 1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 550 (heading) Les Carbonnades Flamandes (Flemish carbonades). This is one of the most well known of all Belgian dishes... The word ‘carbonnades’..is now used for a method of slow stewing. Ingredients..boned neck of beef..onions..1 bottle of beer. 1959 Good Food Guide 73 Occasionally a more unusual dish appears, such as carbonade of beef (braised with onions in beer). 1989 A. Aird 1990 Good Pub Guide 264 Other food includes sandwiches, cream of artichoke soup.., beef carbonnade with a garlic crust.., and rump steak. 2007 Financial Times (Nexis) 17 Mar. (Weekend Mag.) 14 We order two Belgian blonde beers. Sipping them, we wait in suspense until the carbonade, heavy in gravy and cabbage, is laid on the tablecloth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). carbonadev. Brit. /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːd/, /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪd/, U.S. /ˌkɑrbəˈneɪd/ Forms: 1600s– carbonade, 1700s carbonnade. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: carbonado v. Etymology: Apparently a variant of carbonado v., although compare later carbonade n. Compare slightly earlier carbonate v.¹ Now rare. transitive. = carbonado v. Frequently in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] snithec725 carvec1000 cutc1275 slitc1275 hag1294 ritc1300 chop1362 slash1382 cut and carvea1398 flash?a1400 flish?a1400 slenda1400 race?a1425 raise?a1425 razea1425 scotch?c1425 ochec1440 slitec1450 ranch?a1525 scorchc1550 scalp1552 mincea1560 rash?1565 beslash1581 fent1589 engrave1590 nick1592 snip1593 carbonado1596 rescide1598 skice1600 entail1601 chip1609 wriggle1612 insecate1623 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 insecta1652 flick1676 sneg1718 snick1728 slot1747 sneck1817 tame1847 bite- the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil broilc1386 carbonado1610 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 grill1668 grillade1727 grid1884 pan-broil1901 braai1959 charbroil1971 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 150 In some Buzzars they haue Camell or Mutton cut in mammocks or small bits put vpon scuets and carbonaded or rosted in the fire. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion iii. 73 The Gyants, who carbonaded one another as small as minced meat [Fr. dechiquetez menu comme chair à pasté]. 1673 M. Stevenson Norfolk Drollery 61 I'le carbonade him with my Catstooth Pen. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. lxii. 375 I'll..carbonade and broil the traitress. a1785 J. Hall-Stevenson Makarony Fables in Wks. (1795) I. 210 He [sc. a cook] slash'd and carbonnaded, Stewed and hash'd, and gasconnaded. 1804 R. Graves Invalid in Monthly Rev. 47 (1805) 87 We..scarify and carbonade, and bedevil their flesh, not only with pepper and salt. 1904 W. S. Gilbert Dan'l Druce ii. 137 One who has so snicked, chipped, chopped, slashed, cut, drilled, and carbonaded, with sword, with pistolet, with mace, with arquebus, with petronel, and with what-not. 1994 Observer (Nexis) 16 Jan. 18 A witty master at carbonading the illogic of others, Brecht could bullshit with the best. Derivatives † carbonading n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > grilling or broiling broilingc1440 carbonadoing1599 carbonading1727 pan-broiling1896 charbroiling1986 1727 R. Bradley tr. N. Chomel Dictionaire Oeconomique (at cited word) Carbonading, or Grillading , a Term in Cookery. 1754 W. Guthrie Friends II. 271 Gruff, by this time, was more uneasy with this Situation, than he had been with his Carbonading and Pumping. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1651v.1634
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