Canaaniten.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈkeɪnənʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈkeɪnəˌnaɪt/

Forms:

α. 1500s Canaanyte, 1500s Cananyte, 1500s–1700s Canaanit, 1500s–1700s Cananite, 1500s– Canaanite, 1600s 1800s– Kanaanite.

β. 1500s Chanaanit, 1500s Chananyte, 1500s– Chanaanite, 1500s– Chananite, 1600s Chananit, 1600s Chanannite.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Canaan , -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < the name of Canaan (see Canaan n.) + -ite suffix¹, probably immediately after German †Cananiter (1523 in Luther, or earlier; now Kanaaniter), translating Hebrew kĕnaʿănī. Compare post-classical Latin Cananitis, Chananitis, Chanaanitis (feminine) woman of Canaan (Vetus Latina, Vulgate).With sense A. 1a compare earlier Cananee n. and slightly later Cananaean n. 2a. With sense B. compare earlier Cananaean adj. In sense A. 2 originally after Hellenistic Greek Κανανίτης in the Textus Receptus of the New Testament (see Textus Receptus n. at textus n. 2), where modern biblical scholarship (as reflected in e.g. the Revised Version of 1881) reads Καναναῖος (compare post-classical Latin Cananaeus in the corresponding passages of the Vulgate; for both, see Cananaean n.); itself after Aramaic qan'ānā, emphatic form of qan’ān (adjective) full of enthusiasm, (noun) zealot (variants of which include qannā' ; compare Hellenistic Greek ζηλωτὴς zealot n., the epithet used by Luke). Alternative earlier interpretations of the epithet, e.g. ‘from Canaan’ or ‘from Cana in Galilee’ (the latter already in St Jerome, who may have been familiar with the use of Κανανίτης in this sense by the Hellenistic Greek geographer Strabo) are generally rejected by modern scholarship; the Aramaic word for ‘of or belonging to Canaan’ is kĕnaʿănī. See further M. Hengel The Zealots (1989) 69–70.

A. n.¹

a. A native or inhabitant of ancient Canaan, esp. one of the original inhabitants of the land of Canaan prior to the Israelite conquest, whom (after the conquest) the Israelites were prohibited from marrying.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > not true

Canaanite1530

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xiii. f. xvi Moreouer the Cananytes and the Pherysites dwelled at that tyme in the lande.

1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye xix. sig. E.vii^v Then shall there be .v. cytes in the lande of Egipte which shal speake the Chananytes tonge [L. lingua Chanaan].

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges i. 32 Nephtali droue not out y^e inhabiters of Beth Semes..but dwelt amonge the Cananites.

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. i. sig. G.v/2 The Chananites [L. Chananaeos] were wiped away bycause of their incest.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. vi. §8. 327 The accord, which Israel made with these craftie Canaanites, was without warrant.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. iii. 21 That the Phenicians were originally Canaanites, is manifest from the Identitie of their Languages.

1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. i. 36 It is not doubted that Abraham was the first teacher of Astronomy..in the world... The Ancients affirm, that he taught the..Cananites..all the Knowledge they had.

1899 Friends' Intelligencer & Jrnl. 27 May 406/1 We are given to understand that God commanded the utter extermination of the tribes of Canaanites.

1971 A. Haldar Who were Amorites? i. 1 If we were to take such [Biblical] genealogical statements literally, the Canaanites should be regarded as a younger branch of the Hamites.

2001 Oxf. Guide People & Places Bible 38/2 This general usage of ‘Canaanites’ was most important as a term marking ethnic boundaries, distinguishing the Israelites from the indigenous peoples with whom intermarriage was to be avoided.

†b. figurative. A person likened to a Canaanite, as living in the Promised Land but not an Israelite; an infidel or outsider, a heathen. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1543 W. Turner Huntyng Romishe Fox sig. Bvi^v Doctor glin..of Cimbridge with hys other canonisticall canaanites.

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C1 What foolish Canaanits were they, to run in debt to their eyes for an houres sleepe.

1775 J. W. Fletcher Last Check Antinomianism xi. 134 Jericho.., that accursed city of refuge for spiritual Canaanites and Diabolonians.

1881 E. W. Benson Let. 17 Oct. in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) I. 510 We must cut the Canaanite quite out of our Heart-land.

2. An epithet given to the apostle Simon. (See the etymology section.)Only in or after the King James Version of the Bible (1611), Matthew 10:4 and Mark 3:18; in Luke 6:15 called Simon Zelotes (see zealot n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [noun] > person

Cananaean1483

votary1576

Canaanite1611

spiritato1613

zealist1614

zelant1624

zeal1631

religionist1651

ecstatic1659

rapturist1665

religioner1808

subject1820

voteen1825

zealator1867

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Canaanite

zealot1537

zealator1585

zealotist1593

Canaanite1611

Cananaean1886

1611 Bible (King James) Matt. x. 4 The names of the twelue Apostles are these..Simon the Canaanite [1881 Revised, Cananæan; Gk. Καναναῖος, (Textus Receptus) Κανανίτης].

1699 tr. L. E. Du Pin Compl. Hist. Canon I. ii. 73 Simon the Canaanite [Fr. Simon le Chananéen], or Zelotes, who is also one of the Apostles, will be his Brother.

1832 J. Penrose Explan. Lect. Gospel. St. Matthew ix. 99 Simon the Canaanite, is so called either from belonging to the village of Cana or Canan, or, as some think, from a Hebrew word signifying Zealous.

1901 N. D'Anvers Lives & Legends Evangelists xvi. 139 Simon, surnamed the Canaanite, or Zelotes, to distinguish him from Simon Peter.., is generally associated..with St. Jude.

2014 S. White My Brother's Keeper 106 Among Jesus 12 disciples, Simon the Canaanite was a descendent of Ham, the father of Canaan.

3. A Semitic language or alphabet used in ancient Canaan; esp. (in early use) the language of the Canaanites; (now chiefly) a subdivision of the North-West Semitic language group which includes Hebrew, Moabite, Phoenician, and Ugaritic.

ΚΠ

1877 H. Clarke in Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6 63 The Canaanite..enables us to ascertain what are radicals and what terminals.., [and] the other transliterations give the like aid for Canaanite.

1880 J. Morris New Nation I. ii. 94 It matters little..whether that which is now called Hebrew is really Canaanite, as many students affirm.

1920 M. G. Kyle Moses & Monuments i. 8 No one doubts that Hebrew, i.e., Canaanite, was spoken by the Hebrew people in Egypt.

1961 Vetus Testamentum 11 350 There was a greater flexibility of construction [in Biblical Hebrew] than in the other dialects of Canaanite.

1987 J. Blau in E. G. Conrad & E. G. Newing Perspectives on Lang. & Text a. 4 Old Aramaic orthography reflects the attempts to mark..[these Proto-Semitic phonemes] with the letters of Canaanite.

2003 I. S. Hornsey Hist. Beer & Brewing iv. 136 The Phoenician language..is a late form of Canaanite.

B. adj.

Of, belonging, or relating to the Canaanites or their culture, language, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]

NinevitishOE

Trojanc1374

Sardian1551

Susian?1552

Illyrian1556

Phoenician?1556

Hyrcan1567

Sidonian1578

Phrygian1579

Smyrnian1579

Lycaonian1582

Paphlagonian1596

Lycian1598

Galatian1603

Cappadocian1607

Canaanite1613

Mysian1613

Phocaean1614

Phrygic1614

Dardana1616

Babylonized1701

Pergamene1703

Milesiana1722

Canaanitic1753

Palmyrenian1776

Smyrnaean1807

Troic1838

Minaean1844

Ninevite1848

Smyrniote1867

Isaurian1880

Mitannian1897

Iconian1899

Mitannite1911

Thraco-Phrygian1924

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. viii. 501 The Punicke Tongue was..very neere to the Hebrew in many words, yea almost in all: a further testamonie either of their Canaanite or Phænician off-spring.

1740 T. Morgan Moral Philosopher III. 235 Several Tribes of the Canaanite Mountaineers..were not then in the Land.

1750 B. Holloway Marginal Animadversions 14 What..can he mean by Canaanite Money?

1850 Blackburn Standard 27 Nov. 2/6 Deborah..foretells the fall of the Canaanite Chief.

1894 Christian-Evangelist 26 Apr. 262/3 All maccebas were swept away by the Deuteronomic law..on account of their dangerous association with Canaanite abominations.

1921 Reform Advocate 2 July 664 The Canaanite religion..differed radically from that of nomad Israel.

1996 A. Falk Psychoanal. Hist. Jews viii. 128 The bull and cow were ancient Canaanite symbols of fertility.

2004 Ägypten u. Levante 14 71/1 Canaanite pottery tends to be far more composite in its raw materials than Egyptian wares.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	canaanite
释义	Canaaniten.¹adj. Brit. /ˈkeɪnənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈkeɪnəˌnaɪt/ Forms: α. 1500s Canaanyte, 1500s Cananyte, 1500s–1700s Canaanit, 1500s–1700s Cananite, 1500s– Canaanite, 1600s 1800s– Kanaanite. β. 1500s Chanaanit, 1500s Chananyte, 1500s– Chanaanite, 1500s– Chananite, 1600s Chananit, 1600s Chanannite. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Canaan , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < the name of Canaan (see Canaan n.) + -ite suffix¹, probably immediately after German †Cananiter (1523 in Luther, or earlier; now Kanaaniter), translating Hebrew kĕnaʿănī. Compare post-classical Latin Cananitis, Chananitis, Chanaanitis (feminine) woman of Canaan (Vetus Latina, Vulgate).With sense A. 1a compare earlier Cananee n. and slightly later Cananaean n. 2a. With sense B. compare earlier Cananaean adj. In sense A. 2 originally after Hellenistic Greek Κανανίτης in the Textus Receptus of the New Testament (see Textus Receptus n. at textus n. 2), where modern biblical scholarship (as reflected in e.g. the Revised Version of 1881) reads Καναναῖος (compare post-classical Latin Cananaeus in the corresponding passages of the Vulgate; for both, see Cananaean n.); itself after Aramaic qan'ānā, emphatic form of qan’ān (adjective) full of enthusiasm, (noun) zealot (variants of which include qannā' ; compare Hellenistic Greek ζηλωτὴς zealot n., the epithet used by Luke). Alternative earlier interpretations of the epithet, e.g. ‘from Canaan’ or ‘from Cana in Galilee’ (the latter already in St Jerome, who may have been familiar with the use of Κανανίτης in this sense by the Hellenistic Greek geographer Strabo) are generally rejected by modern scholarship; the Aramaic word for ‘of or belonging to Canaan’ is kĕnaʿănī. See further M. Hengel The Zealots (1989) 69–70. A. n.¹ 1. a. A native or inhabitant of ancient Canaan, esp. one of the original inhabitants of the land of Canaan prior to the Israelite conquest, whom (after the conquest) the Israelites were prohibited from marrying. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > not true Canaanite1530 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xiii. f. xvi Moreouer the Cananytes and the Pherysites dwelled at that tyme in the lande. 1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye xix. sig. E.vii^v Then shall there be .v. cytes in the lande of Egipte which shal speake the Chananytes tonge [L. lingua Chanaan]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges i. 32 Nephtali droue not out y^e inhabiters of Beth Semes..but dwelt amonge the Cananites. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. i. sig. G.v/2 The Chananites [L. Chananaeos] were wiped away bycause of their incest. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. vi. §8. 327 The accord, which Israel made with these craftie Canaanites, was without warrant. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. iii. 21 That the Phenicians were originally Canaanites, is manifest from the Identitie of their Languages. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. i. 36 It is not doubted that Abraham was the first teacher of Astronomy..in the world... The Ancients affirm, that he taught the..Cananites..all the Knowledge they had. 1899 Friends' Intelligencer & Jrnl. 27 May 406/1 We are given to understand that God commanded the utter extermination of the tribes of Canaanites. 1971 A. Haldar Who were Amorites? i. 1 If we were to take such [Biblical] genealogical statements literally, the Canaanites should be regarded as a younger branch of the Hamites. 2001 Oxf. Guide People & Places Bible 38/2 This general usage of ‘Canaanites’ was most important as a term marking ethnic boundaries, distinguishing the Israelites from the indigenous peoples with whom intermarriage was to be avoided. †b. figurative. A person likened to a Canaanite, as living in the Promised Land but not an Israelite; an infidel or outsider, a heathen. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1543 W. Turner Huntyng Romishe Fox sig. Bvi^v Doctor glin..of Cimbridge with hys other canonisticall canaanites. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C1 What foolish Canaanits were they, to run in debt to their eyes for an houres sleepe. 1775 J. W. Fletcher Last Check Antinomianism xi. 134 Jericho.., that accursed city of refuge for spiritual Canaanites and Diabolonians. 1881 E. W. Benson Let. 17 Oct. in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) I. 510 We must cut the Canaanite quite out of our Heart-land. 2. An epithet given to the apostle Simon. (See the etymology section.)Only in or after the King James Version of the Bible (1611), Matthew 10:4 and Mark 3:18; in Luke 6:15 called Simon Zelotes (see zealot n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [noun] > person Cananaean1483 votary1576 Canaanite1611 spiritato1613 zealist1614 zelant1624 zeal1631 religionist1651 ecstatic1659 rapturist1665 religioner1808 subject1820 voteen1825 zealator1867 society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Canaanite zealot1537 zealator1585 zealotist1593 Canaanite1611 Cananaean1886 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. x. 4 The names of the twelue Apostles are these..Simon the Canaanite [1881 Revised, Cananæan; Gk. Καναναῖος, (Textus Receptus) Κανανίτης]. 1699 tr. L. E. Du Pin Compl. Hist. Canon I. ii. 73 Simon the Canaanite [Fr. Simon le Chananéen], or Zelotes, who is also one of the Apostles, will be his Brother. 1832 J. Penrose Explan. Lect. Gospel. St. Matthew ix. 99 Simon the Canaanite, is so called either from belonging to the village of Cana or Canan, or, as some think, from a Hebrew word signifying Zealous. 1901 N. D'Anvers Lives & Legends Evangelists xvi. 139 Simon, surnamed the Canaanite, or Zelotes, to distinguish him from Simon Peter.., is generally associated..with St. Jude. 2014 S. White My Brother's Keeper 106 Among Jesus 12 disciples, Simon the Canaanite was a descendent of Ham, the father of Canaan. 3. A Semitic language or alphabet used in ancient Canaan; esp. (in early use) the language of the Canaanites; (now chiefly) a subdivision of the North-West Semitic language group which includes Hebrew, Moabite, Phoenician, and Ugaritic. ΚΠ 1877 H. Clarke in Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6 63 The Canaanite..enables us to ascertain what are radicals and what terminals.., [and] the other transliterations give the like aid for Canaanite. 1880 J. Morris New Nation I. ii. 94 It matters little..whether that which is now called Hebrew is really Canaanite, as many students affirm. 1920 M. G. Kyle Moses & Monuments i. 8 No one doubts that Hebrew, i.e., Canaanite, was spoken by the Hebrew people in Egypt. 1961 Vetus Testamentum 11 350 There was a greater flexibility of construction [in Biblical Hebrew] than in the other dialects of Canaanite. 1987 J. Blau in E. G. Conrad & E. G. Newing Perspectives on Lang. & Text a. 4 Old Aramaic orthography reflects the attempts to mark..[these Proto-Semitic phonemes] with the letters of Canaanite. 2003 I. S. Hornsey Hist. Beer & Brewing iv. 136 The Phoenician language..is a late form of Canaanite. B. adj. Of, belonging, or relating to the Canaanites or their culture, language, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective] NinevitishOE Trojanc1374 Sardian1551 Susian?1552 Illyrian1556 Phoenician?1556 Hyrcan1567 Sidonian1578 Phrygian1579 Smyrnian1579 Lycaonian1582 Paphlagonian1596 Lycian1598 Galatian1603 Cappadocian1607 Canaanite1613 Mysian1613 Phocaean1614 Phrygic1614 Dardana1616 Babylonized1701 Pergamene1703 Milesiana1722 Canaanitic1753 Palmyrenian1776 Smyrnaean1807 Troic1838 Minaean1844 Ninevite1848 Smyrniote1867 Isaurian1880 Mitannian1897 Iconian1899 Mitannite1911 Thraco-Phrygian1924 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. viii. 501 The Punicke Tongue was..very neere to the Hebrew in many words, yea almost in all: a further testamonie either of their Canaanite or Phænician off-spring. 1740 T. Morgan Moral Philosopher III. 235 Several Tribes of the Canaanite Mountaineers..were not then in the Land. 1750 B. Holloway Marginal Animadversions 14 What..can he mean by Canaanite Money? 1850 Blackburn Standard 27 Nov. 2/6 Deborah..foretells the fall of the Canaanite Chief. 1894 Christian-Evangelist 26 Apr. 262/3 All maccebas were swept away by the Deuteronomic law..on account of their dangerous association with Canaanite abominations. 1921 Reform Advocate 2 July 664 The Canaanite religion..differed radically from that of nomad Israel. 1996 A. Falk Psychoanal. Hist. Jews viii. 128 The bull and cow were ancient Canaanite symbols of fertility. 2004 Ägypten u. Levante 14 71/1 Canaanite pottery tends to be far more composite in its raw materials than Egyptian wares. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). canaaniten.² Brit. /ˈkeɪnənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈkeɪnəˌnaɪt/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Canaan , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < Canaan, the name of a town in north-west Connecticut, near which the mineral was first found + -ite suffix¹.Coined by S. L. Dana in a letter to the editor of the source of quot. 1844. Mineralogy. Now rare or disused. A greyish- or bluish-white mineral of the pyroxene group, subsequently regarded as a variety of diopside. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [noun] > pyroxene > clinopyroxenes > diopside diopside1808 alalite1809 malacolite1814 mussite1819 canaanite1844 1844 F. Alger Phillips's Elem. Treat. Mineral. (ed. 5) 90 Canaanite occurs very extensively at Canaan, Ct. 1917 B. K. Emerson Geol. Mass. & Rhode Island i. 34 The Stockbridge limestone..is generally crowded with many secondary minerals, especially colorless varieties of the hornblende and pyroxene series—tremolite and canaanite. 2014 P. Cristofono Rockhounding New Eng. 32 Unfortunately for the local residents, canaanite was soon determined to be nothing new, just an unusual-looking diopside. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹adj.1530n.²1844
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Canaaniten.1adj.

canaaniten.2

Canaaniten.¹adj.

canaaniten.²